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accurate statement stressing industrial applications. Twenty-first Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Public School Publishing Co., 1922. Pp. 275. Nature, history, and general principles of intelligence testing. Administrative use of the tests from kindergarten through college.

Woodrow, H. H. Brightness and Dullness in Children. J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1919. Pp. 322. Three interesting introductory chapters on amount of difference in ability and methods of measuring ability.

Yates, D. M. H. Study of Some High School Seniors of Superior Intelligence. Public School Publishing Co., 1922. Pp. 75. Comparison of the 25 brightest seniors in the five high schools of Oakland with 25 seniors of average intelligence, as to heredity and home conditions, health and physical development, mental development and educational progress, and kind and number of interests. Yerkes, R. M. Psychological Examining in the U.S. Army. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1921. Pp. 890. Official report of the Psychological Division. Complete and accurate. Yoakum, C. S. and Yerkes, R. M. Army Mental Tests. Henry Holt and Co., 1920. Pp. 303. Popular account of the making and use of army tests.

HISTORY OF STANDARDIZED TESTS

Ballard, P. B. Mental Tests. Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1920. Chapter I. Colvin, S. S. Development and General Aspects of Intelligence Tests. Educational Review, 64:196-206 (October, 1922).

Colvin, S. S. Educational Tests. Bureau of Education, Bulletin, 1923. No. 57. Field, A. C. Brief History of Educational Measurements. Chicago Schools Journal, 6:125-29 (December, 1923). Hollingworth, L. A. Psychological Clinics in the United States. Teachers College Record, 22: 221-25 (May, 1921).

Peterson, Joseph. Early Conceptions and Tests of Intelligence. World Book Co.. 1925. Pp. 320.

Pintner, R. Intelligence Testing. Henry Holt and Co., 1923. Chapter 1. Psychological Tests of Educable Capacity. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1924 Chapter 1.

Second Yearbook of Department of Elementary School Principals. National Education Association, 19-. Chapter 1 (Courtis).

Seventeenth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Public School Publishing Co., 1919. Part II. pp. 9-15.

Snarr, O. W. Reliability of General Intelligence Tests in Classifying High School Pupils. University of Chicago Master's Thesis, 1919. Chapter 2. (Typewritten). Stockton, J. L. The Definition of Intelligence in Relation to Modern Methods of Mental Measurement. Psychological Monographs, 1921, Whole No. 137. Chapters 3 and 6.

Trabue, M. R. Measuring Results in Education. American Book Co., 1924. Chapter 3.

Trabue, M. R. and Stockbridge, F. P. Measure Your Mind. Doubleday, Page and Co., 1920. Chap. 6. Tests in the Army. Twenty-first Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Public School Pub. Co., 1923. Part I, pp. 25-38. Yerkes, R. M. Psychological Examining in the United States Army. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1921. Parts I and II

Yoakum, C. S. and Yerkes, R. M. Army Mental Tests. Henry Holt and Co..

1920. Introduction and Chapter I. Young, K. The History of Mental Testing. Pedagogical Seminary, 31: 1-48 (March 1924).

Woodrow, H. H. Brightness and Dullness in Children. J. B. Lippincott Co., 1919. Chapter 2.

Wylie, A. T. A Brief History of Mental Tests. Teachers College Record, 23: 19-33 (January, 1922).

ON ELEMENTARY STATISTICS

Brief Introductory Statements Ballard, P. B. Mental Tests. Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1922. Chapter 7. Elderton, W. P. Primer of Statistics. London: A. and C. Block, 1910. Geyer, D. L. Introduction to the Use of Standardized Tests. Plymouth Press, 1922. Chapter 5.

Gregory, C. A. Fundamentals of Educational Measurements. D. Appleton and Co., 1922. Chapters 9-12.

Hines, H. C. Guide to Educational Measurements. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1923. Part I.

Holzinger, K. J. Statistical Tables. Uni-
versity of Chicago Press, 1925.
Kenner, E. E. Statistical Methods for the
Classroom Teacher. Chicago Schools
Journal, 5: 108-114 (November, 1922).
McCall, W. A. How to Measure in Educa-

tion. The Macmillan Co., 1923. Part III. McCall, W. A. How to Compute the Median. Teachers College Record, 21: 124-38 (March, 1920). Monroe, W. S. Introduction to the Theory of Educational Measurements. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1923. Chapters 12 and 13. Monroe, W. S. DeVoss, J. C., and Kelly, F. J. Educational Tests and Measurements. First edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917. Chapter 8.

Odell, C. W. Educational Statistics. Century Co., 1925. Pp. 334. Otis, A. S. Statistical Method in Educa

tional Measurement. World Book Co., 1925. Pp. 337.

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Rugg, H. Primer of Graphics and Statis-
tics. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925. Pp. 142.
Thurstone, L. L. Fundamentals of Statis-
tics. Macmillan Co., 1925.
Twenty-first Yearbook of the National
Society for the Study of Education.
Public School Publishing Co., 1923.
Part I, Chapter 3.
Whipple, G. M. Physical and Mental
Tests. Warwick and York, 1914. Part
I, Chapter 3.

Wilson, G. and Hoke, K. J. How to
Measure. Macmillan Co., 1921. Chap. 11.
Fuller Treatment

Bowley, A. L. An Elementary Manual of

Statistics. London: Macdonald and
Evans, 1910. Pp. 215.

Brown, W. and Thompson, G. Essentials of Mental Measurement. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1921. Chapters 5-8. (Correlation only).

Jones, D. C. First Course in Statistics.

Open Court Pub. Co., 1921. Pp. 286. Kelley, T. L. Statistical Method. Macmillan Co., 1923. Pp. 390.

King, W. I. Elements of the Statistical

Method. Macmillan Co., 1919. Pp. 250. Rugg, H. O. Statistical Methods Applied to Education. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917. Pp. 410.

Thorndike, E. L. Introduction to the Theory of Mental and Social Measurements. Teachers College, Columbia UniYule, G. V. Introduction to the Theory of versity, 1913. Pp. 277. Statistics. Charles Griffin & Co., 1919. Pp. 398.

On Graphs

Brinton, W. C. Graphic Methods for Presenting Facts. The Engineering Magazine Co., 1920. Pp. 371.

Haskell, A. C. How to Make and Use Graphic Charts. Codex Book Co., 1919. Pp. 539.

Williams, J. H. Graphic Methods in Education. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1924. Pp. 319.

GROWING CHICAGO"MATERIALI ST WHO WOOS THE SPIRITUAL".

A glimpse of the route from the St. Lawrence to the Gulf.

Photo by E. A. Morrow.

furnaces to the left. A wharf of this iron age and ships that traverse the lakes. South Chicago Harbor at the mouth of the Calumet River with the blast In the foreground an ore boat is being unload ed, while in the distance another chugs in from northern mines.

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GENERAL EDUCATIONAL NEWS AND

COMMENT

In response to inquiries concerning the results of the biennial convention of the World Federation of National Education Associations, at Edinburgh, Scotland, July, 1925, the following concise digest of resolutions has been prepared by the editors of the Sierra Educational News:

Appointing standing committees on pre-school, elementary, secondary, and higher education. Appointing special committees on health and on removal of illiteracy. Emphasizing importance of pre-school education; urging trained teachers for this period. Affirming belief in Goodwill Day; recommending observance in each country.

Geography, history, and training in citizenship should be taught not only from national but also from modern sociological and international points of view.

Endorsing the multiplying of international contacts among school children through correspondence exchange of school work, and interchange of pupils of suitable age between countries.

Recommending special teacher-training courses to give international outlook and vision. Strongly recommend travel and interchange of teachers.

Recommending promotion of such aids to education as (1) universal biography, (2) visual instruction and the use of motion films particularly when of educational and scientific nature, (3) literature and language study, particularly in the modern fields, (4) aesthetics, and (5) training for citizenship, as possessing great potentialities for the development of an international outlook.

Recommendations for unification of research, establishment of universal library office, establishment of a world university, world interchange of professors and pupils.

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The American Library Association has selected, at the request of the Committee on Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations, the forty books of the year which it judges the most important for inclusion in a list of books of all countries. The world list is to be limited to 600 titles and to be published under the auspices of the Committee on Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations.

Countries publishing 10,000 or more new books annually are entitled to name forty. The British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Germany and the United States are the only nations in this class. Countries whose publishing is from 5 to 10,000 new works annually are entitled to name twenty; those of from 21⁄2 to 5,000, ten; below 2,500, five.

The best books ordinarily become known abroad very slowly, and it is thought that the annual publication of a concise list limited to 600 titles will be an effective means of drawing nations together into closer intellectual contact, by keeping them in touch with the works each nation believes to be its best. The American Library Association was selected as the authoritative body in the United States to choose that country's forty outstanding books of the year.

The list of forty important American books of 1924 follows:

BELLES LETTRES AND ART Anderson, Sherwood - A Story-Teller's Story. New York, B. W. Huebsch.

Bade, William Frederic-Life and Letters of John Muir, 2 v. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company.

Bianchi, Martha Dickinson-Life and Letters of Emily
Dickinson. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company.
Boyd, Ernest-Portraits, Real and Imaginary. New York,
George H. Doran Company.

Bradford, Gamaliel-Bare Souls. New York, Harper
and Brothers.

Brownell, William Crary-Genius of Style. New York,
Charles Scribner's Sons.

Clemens, Samuel Langhorne

Mark Twain's Auto-
biography, 2 v. New York, Harper and Brothers.
Firkins, Oscar-William Dean Howells. Cambridge,
Harvard University Press.

Gorgas, Marie Doughty and Hendrick, Burton J. —
William Crawford Gorgas. Garden City, N. Y.,
Doubleday, Page and Company.

Hambidge, Jay-The Parthenon and Other Greek
Temples. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Hammond, John Winthrop-Charles Proteus Steinmetz.
New York, Century Company.

Howe, M. A. DeW.-Barrett Wendell and His Letters.
Boston, Atlantic Monthly Press.

Mumford, Lewis-Sticks and Stones. New York, Boni
and Liveright.

Robinson, Edwin Arlington-Man Who Died Twice.
New York, Macmillan Company.

Seitz, Don-Joseph Pulitzer. New York, Simon and
Schuster.

Sullivan, Louis Henry-Autobiography of an Idea. New
York, Press of American Institute of Architects.
White, William Allen Woodrow Wilson.
Houghton Mifflin Company.

TRAVEL

Kent, Rockwell-Voyaging Southward. New York, G. P.
Putnam's Sons.

HISTORY

SOCIAL SCIENCE

Adams, Randolph Greenfield-History of the Forg
Policy of the United States. New York, Macmille
Company.

Allport, Floyd Henry - Social Psychology. Boston
Houghton Mifflin Company.

Faulkner, Harold Underwood-American Econom
History. New York, Harper and Brothers.
Fitch, John Andrews-The Cause of Industrial Unrest.
New York, Harper and Brothers.

Giddings, Franklin Henry-Scientific Study of Huma
Society. Chapel Hill, N. C., University of North
Carolina Press.

Merriam, Charles Edward, and Gosnell, Harold Foote-
Non-Voting: Causes and Methods of Control. Chicago
University of Chicago Press.

Pound, Roscoe-Law and Morals. Chapel Hill, N. C.
University of North Carolina Press.
Small, Albion Woodbury Origins of Sociology
Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

* * *

Upon the invitation of the Chinese National Association for the Advancement of Education, Mr. Arthur E. Bostwick. librarian of the St. Louis public library, spent some months in China during the Boston, spring and summer of 1925. He has received advices from Peking, China, which indicate the complete success of his efforts to have part of the returned Boxer Indemnity Fund used for library extension and improvement in China. The Chinese Foundation for Education and Culture. consisting of five American and ten Chinese members, which is the body that will administer the returned indemnity, has just made a grant of $500,000 gold for a national library in Peking. The Chinese government has granted a site for the new building in the western part of the Winter Palace grounds and has agreed to be re

McIlwain, Charles Howard-American Revolution. New
York, Macmillan Company.

Paxson, Frederic Logan-History of the American
Frontier. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company.
Osgood, Henry Levi-American Colonies in the
Eighteenth Century, 4 v. New York, Columbia Uni-
versity Press.

LAW

Moore, John Bassett-International Law and Some Current Illusions. New York, Macmillan Company.

NATURAL SCIENCE

Beebe, Charles William-Galapagos. New York, G. P.
Putnam's Sons.

Huntington, Ellsworth-The_Character of Races. New sponsible for half of the expense of admin

York, Charles Scribner's Sons.

MacCurdy, George Grant-Human Origins, 2 v. New
York, D. Appleton and Company.

istration for ten years. It will also turn over to the new library, as a nucleus of its

Cowdry, Edmund Vincent-General Cytology. Chicago, book collection, the books now under the

University of Chicago Press.

Kellogg, Vernon-Evolution. New York, D. Appleton and Company.

PHILOSOPHY

care of the Peking Library, which formed part of the Imperial collection in the Forbidden City. This places the new National

Hart, Joseph Kinmont-The Discovery of Intelligence. Library in a commanding position at the

New York, Century Company.

Martin, Everett Dean-Psychology, What It Has to
Teach You About Yourself and the World You Live
In. New York, People's Institute Publishing Company.

RELIGION

Fosdick, Harry Emerson-The Modern Use of the Bible.
New York, Macmillan Company.

Mathews, Shailer-Contributions of Science to Religion.
New York, D. Appleton and Company.

Rowe, Henry Kalloch - History of Religion in the
United States. New York, Macmillan Company.

outset of its career, and the interest taken in it by the newly-formed library association of China makes it certain that it will be administered according to the latest and best methods.

Dr. Bostwick is also informed that the China Foundation will establish six other libraries in various parts of the Chinese

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