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H.R. 2273: To establish a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination of the basis of disability...

xiii

TESTIMONY

Bruhns, Rudolph H., executive vice president and general manager, Greater
Houston Transportation Co...........

449

Busskohl, C.D., director, United Bus Owners of America...

308

Capozzi, David, vice president, National Easter Seal Society, Manager, Project
ACTION

71

Cook, Tim, director, National Disability Action Center.
Currey, Fred G., chairman and CEO, Greyhound Lines, Inc

397

308

Daly, Ellen D., Legislative Analyst, President's Committee on Employment of
People with Disabilities

71

Dart, Justin, chairperson, Task Force on the Rights and Empowerment of
Americans with Disabilities..

49

Dipert, Dan, president, National Tour Association, Inc., and owner and president, Dan Dipert's Travel Service, Inc......

Donenfeld, Douglas, board member and chairman of the finance, audit and
budget committee, Chicago Transit Authority....
Downey, Mortimer, chairman, APTA legislative subcommittee, Federal policy
and procedure, executive director and chief financial officer, Metropolitan
Transportation Authority, New York, NY, accompanied by Janis Pierce,
APTA vice president, governing boards, board of directors, Memphis Area
Transit Authority, and Dennis Louwerse, member, APTA legislative com-
mittee, APTA elderly and disabled services task force, executive director,
Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority

Gambaccini, Louis, general manager, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transporta-
tion Authority.

Gashel, James, director of governmental affairs, National Federation of the
Blind.

308

223

160

223

287

Golden, Marilyn, Policy Analyst, Disability Rights Education and Defense
Fund..

397

Henry, Frank M., chairman of the board, American Bus Association and president, Martz Trailways

308

Herman, George, general superintendent of maintenance, RTD Denver.
Hoyer, Hon. Steny H., a Representative in Congress from Maryland.....
Hudson, John, social work coordinator, National Rehabilitation Hospital.
Jenkins, Harold C., general manager, Cambria County Transit Authority.
Johnson, Mark, founder, American Disabled for Accessible Public Transporta-
tion, Alpharetta, GA...

397

25

182

71

124

Kanjorski, Hon. Paul E., a Representative in Congress from Pennsylvania....... LaGasse, Alfred B., II, executive vice president, International Taxicab Association.

307

449

Markward, Ralph, executive director, ZIA Chapter PVA..
Massara, Jim, Eastern Paralyzed Veterans of America.
Mayer, Henry M., transit consultant, Milwaukee, WI

397

71

182

Miller, Oral O., national representative, American Council of the Blind

277

Mross, Roland, Deputy Administrator, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Department of Transportation, accompanied by John Cline, Associate Administrator for Budget and Policy, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, DOT, and by Don Trilling, Deputy Director, Office of Transportation Regulatory Affairs, DOT.

Mundy, Ray, executive director, Airport Ground Transportation Association....
Parker, Kathleen, board member, Regional Transportation Authority, Chica-
go..

Picknelly, Peter L., Sr., chairman of the board, Peter Pan Bus Lines..
Piras, Pat, consultant, San Lorenzo, CA

Roffee, Larry, Executive Director of the Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board, accompanied by Jim Raggio, General Counsel,
and Dennis Cannon, Accessibility Specialist of the Architectural and Trans-
portation Barriers Compliance Board..

Sandaas, Richard K., executive director, Municipality of Metropolitan
Seattle

Tripp, David, executive director, St. Cloud Metropolitan Transit Commission...
Weisman, James, program counsel, Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association....
Werth, Robert M., president, Diamond Transportation, Inc..

Wilson, Linda, immediate past president, Community Transportation Associa-
tion of America and executive director, JAUNT..

Wingen, Kathleen T., director and founder, Advocacy Plus Action, Inc
Winske, John, assistant director, Massachusetts Coalition of Citizens with
Disabilities...........

PREPARED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS

Clement, Hon. Bob, a Representative in Congress from Tennessee..
Costello, Hon. Jerry, a Representative in Congress from Illinois......
Hammerschmidt, Hon. John Paul, a Representative in Congress from Arkan-

sas....

Lightfoot, Hon. Jim, a Representative in Congress from Iowa.
Payne, Hon. Lewis F., a Representative in Congress from Virginia..
Petri, Hon. Thomas E., a Representative in Congress from Wisconsin..
Rahall, Hon. Nick J., II, a Representative in Congress from West Virginia
Shuster, Hon. Bud, a Representative in Congress from Pennsylvania......
Stangeland, Hon. Arlan, a Representative in Congress from Minnesota

Bruhns, Rudolph H.

PREPARED STATEMENTS OF WITNESSES

Page

12

449

223

308

266

56

223

124

182

449

449

124

397

11

11

3

347

11

7

304

5

127

499

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Werth, Robert M

Wilson, Linda......

Wingen, Kathleen T.

Winske, John

SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD

Capozzi, David, vice president, National Easter Seal Society, Manager, Project
ACTION

Page

503

474

148

441

Letter from James A. Mather, mayor of the city of Oshkosh to the Hon.
Robert Kasten

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Prepared statement of Dan Dirks, community relations representative,
SMART..

Currey, Fred G., chairman and CEO, Greyhound Lines, Inc., H.R. 2273
"Annual Cost for Greyhound".

Hammerschmidt, Hon. John Paul, a Representative in Congress from Arkansas, Letter from Robert L. Alexander, president, Twin Lakes Bus Lines, Inc Petri, Hon. Thomas E., a Representative in Congress from Wisconsin, letter from Hon. Paul Soglin, mayor of the city of Madison to Hon. Herb Kohl, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.

Wingen, Kathleen T., director and founder, Advocacy Plus Action, Inc., letter from the St. Cloud Area Disabilities Council dated September 18, 1989

ADDITIONS TO THE RECORD

97

340

328

9

135

American Foundation for the Blind, Inc., Washington, DC, letter
Kleczka, Hon. Gerald D., a Representative in Congress from Wisconsin,
letter

511

516

Oftedahl, Laura, director for public affairs, Columbia Lighthouse for the
Blind, Washington, DC, statement

519

Paralyzed Veterans of America, Northwest Chapter, Seattle, WA., George B.
Turner, president, and Jack Michaels, board member, letter...
Washington Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities, Seattle, WA, Anne Waltz,
President, letter....

523

524

SUBCOMMITTEE ON SURFACE TRANSPORTATION

HEARINGS ON

AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT

SEPTEMBER 20 AND 26, 1989

SUMMARY OF SUBJECT MATTER

The hearings will provide testimony from the Department of Transportation, the disability community, public transit

authorities, and the intercity bus industry on the transportation provisions within the proposed Americans with Disabilities Act (H.R. 2273 and S. 933) which would ensure accessibility for the disabled to public and private transportation services.

(1) Existing Laws and Regulations

Current DOT regulations (primarily interpretations of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 317 of the Surface Transportation Act of 1982) require that transit systems provide the disabled with access to their systems. Transit systems can currently provide access through the use of lift-equipped buses along a fixed-route, paratransit services (generally, small vans which provide door-to-door service), or a combination of the two. Minimum service criteria are included in the regulations.

Prior to a recent Third Circuit Appeals Court decision, the DOT regulations provided that a transit system which expended 3% of its average annual operating budget on serving the disabled would be considered in compliance with the regulations, regardless of the level of service which it actually provided. The Appeals Court held that there was no basis in current law for an exemption from minimum service criteria simply because a system meets an arbitrary 3 "cost-cap" standard.

(2) H.R. 2273 and S. 933

H.R. 2273, which now has 219 cosponsors, was referred to the House Committees on the Judiciary; Education and Labor; Energy and Commerce; as well as Public Works and Transportation. Hearings have been held in the House; but, so far, no Committee has reported the bill.

The companion bill, S. 933, was referred exclusively to the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, which reported the bill unanimously on August 2, 1989. Prior to reporting the bill, the Committee, in consultation with the White House and representatives of the disability community, approved amendments to the bill which made it acceptable to the White House. At that time, President Bush endorsed the legislation and said that he was "committed to producing a bill which can be signed this year."

On September 7, 1989, the Senate passed S. 933, as amended, by the overwhelming margin of 76 to 8 (see attachment, Senate Rollcall Vote No. 173 Leg.).

The following lists the highlights of the original legislation, as well as the amended, Senate-passed version:

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