A Grammar of the Hindustani Or Urdu LanguageW.H. Allen, 1874 - 399 páginas |
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Página 154
... ھوتے ham hote . .main hota میں ھوتا .ta hota تو هوتا .woh hota وه هوتا .tum hote تُم ھوتے .we hote وي هوتے 1 The forms marked with an asterisk are now seldom or never used . The forms ho'ega and ho'enge in the 2nd and 3rd pers . sing ...
... ھوتے ham hote . .main hota میں ھوتا .ta hota تو هوتا .woh hota وه هوتا .tum hote تُم ھوتے .we hote وي هوتے 1 The forms marked with an asterisk are now seldom or never used . The forms ho'ega and ho'enge in the 2nd and 3rd pers . sing ...
Página 155
... ھوتے ھیں tum hote ho . تم ھوتے ھو SINGULAR . میں main hota hun . ھوتا ھوں .tu hota hai تُو هوتا هي .oh hota hai وه هوتا هي .we hote hain وي ھوتے ھیں THE PAST CONTINUOUS OR IMPERFECT . ' I was becoming , ' etc. .ham hote the ھم ھوتے تھے ...
... ھوتے ھیں tum hote ho . تم ھوتے ھو SINGULAR . میں main hota hun . ھوتا ھوں .tu hota hai تُو هوتا هي .oh hota hai وه هوتا هي .we hote hain وي ھوتے ھیں THE PAST CONTINUOUS OR IMPERFECT . ' I was becoming , ' etc. .ham hote the ھم ھوتے تھے ...
Página 157
... ھوتے .osh chalta hota وه چلتا هوتا .oe chalte hote وي چلتے ھوتے 4 ) . THE PAST PERFECT ( SUBJUNCTIVE ) . ' Had I gone , ' etc. هم .main chala hota میں چلا ہوتا .ham chale hote ہم چلے ھوتے .ta chala hota تو چلا هوتا .tum chale hote تم ...
... ھوتے .osh chalta hota وه چلتا هوتا .oe chalte hote وي چلتے ھوتے 4 ) . THE PAST PERFECT ( SUBJUNCTIVE ) . ' Had I gone , ' etc. هم .main chala hota میں چلا ہوتا .ham chale hote ہم چلے ھوتے .ta chala hota تو چلا هوتا .tum chale hote تم ...
Página 237
... ھوتے Rem . a . When the subject is a noun ( pronoun ) which has the same form for the singular and plural ( as in the last of the above examples ) , the predicate is a guide to the number of the subject . Rem . b . Perfect concord in ...
... ھوتے Rem . a . When the subject is a noun ( pronoun ) which has the same form for the singular and plural ( as in the last of the above examples ) , the predicate is a guide to the number of the subject . Rem . b . Perfect concord in ...
Página 337
... ھوتے وہ رخصت هوا appearing . ' on the order being given they حکم ھوتے وہ کھودنے لگے خواجہ نے دیکھتے هي خاطر داري ، دیکھتے كي هي غصه چژه آیا " commenced digging . ' as soon as the merchant saw ( this ) , he ministered consolation ...
... ھوتے وہ رخصت هوا appearing . ' on the order being given they حکم ھوتے وہ کھودنے لگے خواجہ نے دیکھتے هي خاطر داري ، دیکھتے كي هي غصه چژه آیا " commenced digging . ' as soon as the merchant saw ( this ) , he ministered consolation ...
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Términos y frases comunes
Accusative adjectives adverbs affix alif Aorist Arabic broken plurals causal chalte commonly compound conjunctive construction Dative dekha dekhe denote derived English fatha feminine formed by adding gender genitive Gerund hamza Hindī imperfect indefinite infinitive inflected intransitive letters likha locative long vowel masc masculine native grammarians nominative nouns of agency object particle perfect participle person plural postposition Prakrit preceding predicate prefixed preposition pronoun Sanskrit Sanskrit affix sentence short vowels signification singular substantives suffix tenses termination tive transitive transitive verbs triliteral Urdu verb verbal nouns verbal root words آپ آیا اپنے اس اگر اور ایک پر تم تها تھا تھے تو جب جو چلا چلتے دو دیکھا دیکھے سب سو سے فعل كي کا کچھ کہ کو کي کی کیا کے گھر گیا ميري میں میں نے نہ نہیں نے هم هو هوا هوتا هي ھوتے ھوں ہیں وه وہ وي یہ
Pasajes populares
Página 1 - Most of the letters have four forms in writing, depending on whether they occur at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a word or whether they stand separately.
Página 6 - Alusalman, it is pronounced like d: . c has a strong guttural sound, pronounced by a smart compression of the upper part of the wind-pipe, and forcible emission of the breath. Its correct pronunciation is rarely heard in India, and is scarcely to be acquired by a European. i is a guttural g, accompanied by a grating or rattling sound as in gargling, of which English affords no example.
Página 103 - the complete or entire plural,' because all the vowels and consonants of the singular are retained in it The other, which has various forms, is called j-JZj^^-janfS taksir, * the broken plural,' because it is more or less altered from the singular by the addition or elision of consonants, or the change of vowels. 121. The complete, or regular plural of masculine nouns is formed by adding to the singular the termination ^~ Una ; eg ^£/?l»- Kuziriina, from y?\»-
Página 396 - Mekka to Medina; which, according to the best accounts, took place on Friday, the 16th of July (18th new style), AD 622. Their year consists of 12 lunations, amounting to 354 days and 9 hours, very nearly; and hence their New Year's Day will happen every year about eleven days earlier than in the preceding year." " To find the Christian year corresponding to that of the Hijra, apply the following rule :—From the given number of Musalman years deduct three per cent., and to the remainder add the...
Página 281 - This signification is then transferred to the relation subsisting between any two things, the one of which is regarded as the place in which the other is, or happens, or into which it goes or is put : as Jlc <£ ^>\pr ' in the season of youth.'
Página 270 - ... as 1 It is noteworthy that Forbes's remarks on this point, although too briefly put, are perfectly sound ; and yet succeeding grammarians, who generally follow his teaching without question, have in this instance thought proper to depart from it : — " When adjectives ending in a are separated from their substantives, they not unfrequently become petrified as it were by being drawn towards a verb, and thus forming with it a sort of compound, lose their capability of change," is the teaching...
Página 46 - When two objects are compared, that with which the comparison is made generally takes the form of the ablative, the adjective itself remaining in the positive and following it : eg ^y» ^Jt Ijj ,...1 joj mohan zaid-se bam hai,
Página 239 - US i__>L— 1 ^ <^J> (j*\ what are the causes of this progress ? ' 290. If two or more subjects of different persons have a common predicate, the subjects are arranged in the order of the persons, beginning with the first, and the predicate is put in the first person plural if one of the subjects is of this person, and in the second person plural if the subjects are of the second and third persons : eg ^JjJ *j *a> let me and you run
Página 103 - ... 1 20. The plurals are of two kinds. The one, which has only a single form, is called JL> j-~>- janie salim, 'the complete or entire plural...
Página 396 - Express the Musalman date in years and decimals of a year; multiply by -97 ; to the product add 621-54 : and the sum will be the period of the Christian...