(ردَدَ) رد ، جرح ، رَغَبَتْ ، جَهَالَتْ ، شَهَادَتْ عِلمٍ ، نَقل بعث

Words. 1. desire (desirable, nice). 2. wound (wounded). 3. to reject (rejected). 4. sending (delegate). 5. joy (joyful). 6. accepting (acceptable). 7. forbid. 8. obligation (obliged, thankful). 9. consent (pleased, satisfied). 10. to hide (secret). 11. seal.

صفت مشبهه .Adjective of Quality

§ 606. This is called by the native grammarians 'verbal adjective,' and implies the existence of an inherent quality. It is formed in accordance with various measures, the most common of which is fageel, feqeel (SS 437,553).

.gayeef weak ضعیف ؛ ضعف : :zaaf weakness ضعف

.shdjee brave شجيع ؛ شجع : shdjaat bravery شجاعت

: jemal beauty جمال .jameel beautiful جميل : جَمَل

فقُول There is another one in the measure .607 $

faqoul, the derivative of which are:

: sabr patience صبر .sabour patient صبور ؛ صَبَرَV

.hasoud jealous حَسود ؛ حَسَدَ

[nignant § 40.

:hased envy حسد

-raouf kind, be روف ، رَأوف ؛ رَأَفَ re-e-fat kindness : V رأفت

10°

سهولت

1

a.

مسح

69°

جمال ، قرابت

كبر ، كَرَامَتْ ، لطافت ، شَرَف ، صِغَتْ)

614° - 15°

613°

11°

جَسَارَتْ ، رَسَالَتْ ، عَجَلَهُ " . . قِدَم . غَيْرَت ، عجز

Words. 1. to anoint. 2. facility (easy). 3. greatness. 4. taste (delicious, tasty). 5. youth (young). 6. nobility. 7. nearness. 8. beauty. 9. greatness, pride (great). 10. truth; health (true). 11. hurry, haste (hasty). 12. mission, legation (apostle). 13. bravery. 14. weakness (weak). 15. diligence (diligent).

صفت الوان وعيوب .Adjective of Colour and Defect

8 608. This is properly ranked with the Adjective of Quality, and is regular in its formation on the

8 609. This is formed by the measure The difference between this and the above mentioned measure of Colour and Defect is that, the latter is used especially to denote colour and defect. But this is used either for the superlative and for the comparative degrees of adjectives (§§ 222, 539):

: kebeer great كبير كبر :Kebeer .elibér greater, greatest اكبر كبرV

صغير

sagheer little: Vesghér less, lesser.

$ 610. The feminine of this form is or

فقلا

fougla فقلى

كبير

.kabra greater كبرى = فقلَى : اكْبَرُ = افقل : Kebeer .edna lower, lowest اَدْنَا = اَفْقَلْ ؛ دَنَى : denee low دنی .danya lower, lowest; the world دُنْيَا = فقلا

Exercise 114.

تعليم ١١٤

Change the following words in accordance with the above-mentioned two measures:

سلامت ، قدم صحيح سابق

سفیل

4 10

Words. 1. eminent; proud. 2. necessary. 3. ignorant. 4. merciful. 5. remarkable. 6. beauty. 7. great. 8. high. 9. middle. 10. poor. 11. priority. 12. safety. 13. true. 14. former.

مبالغه فاعل .The Noun of Excess

§ 611. The most common form is Jűs féq qal, formed by putting an ústûn on the first radical, by doubling the second, and putting an élif after it:

devr to turn: V555:‚Í‚5 dév'var one who turns rapidly,

.rag gas pendulum رقاص ؛ رقص : raqs to oscillate رقص ؛ :

§ 612. If nouns of this measure are formed from words denoting materials, they form nouns which denote persons habitually engaged in certain occupations:

Words. 1. burden. 2. husbandry (an [Egyptian] villager). 3. forgiveness, pardon. 4. journey (traveller). 5. rose-geranium (perfumer). 6. cloth (linen-draper). 7. changing money (moneychanger). 8. to create (Creator). 9. force, tyranny. 10. joking. 11. shampooing the body in the bath (shampooer). 12. hunting (hunter). 13. favour, bounty (All-Bounteous). 14. to serve (a Christian deacon [Aramaic]). 15. picture (painter).

Ascertain the nature, meaning and the measure of the following words:

؛ مكتوبين ، مكتوبات ، مكتوب ؛ كاتبين ، كاتبين ، كاتب

8

امیر ، آمر ؛ مسروقات ، مسروق ، سارقین ، سارقون ، سارقين ، سارق معلومات ، عالم ، علام ، علیم ، اعلم ، معلوم ، علم ؛ آمرون ، امیران رسولين ؛ مسیح ؛ ممهور ؛ مجهولات ، اجهل ، مجهول ، جاهل ؛ عالمين ؛ عطارين ، اصغرين " ؛ عجوزه ، عاجز ، عجز ؛ مرسولات ، مرسول مادح مدحت ؛ مجموعات ، مجموعه ، مجموع ، جامع ، جمع . وُسْطَى ، أَقْدَمْ ، صَفْرا ، سودا ، خمرا ؛ مداح ، ممدوح

؛

،

13°

10

.117 Translation ترجمه ۱۱۷

12

Give the Arabic equivalents of the following words. 1. One who cuts, cut; 2. hearer, hearers, heard, things heard; 3. wounder, wounders, two wounders, wounded, wounded ones; 4. wisdom, wise, two wise men, wise peoples, known, knowledge, informations (Turkish_pl.), wiser; 5. to sit, council; 6. to judge, judge, judges, court, condemned, condemned people; 7. greatness, great, greater, greatest; 8. to create, the Creator; 9. to cook, kitchen, cook; 10. ignorance, ignorant, unknown (doubtful), very ignorant, ignorant persons, unknown things. 11. The Anointed One, Messiah (Christ).

.118 Exercise تعلیم ۱۱۸

ا الله تعالى حضرتلرى اكبر ، ارحم ، غفار و علّام د در ۲ بو دنیان و دنیاده بولنان بتون موجودات و مخلوقاتك خالق جناب حق در . كاتب افندی یه یازه جعی مکتوبه دائر بر آمرکز وار میدر 4 اوت ! مكتوبى یازدقد نصوکره کوتورسون و الیله پوسته خانه مأمورينه تسليم ايله سينه اير ماغك جرياني ناصلدر ? - يك شديد در ٦ «جاهل

ایله ضیافته کیتمه دن عالم ایله طاش طاشیمه سی اَحْسَندر» . ۷ آتالو جهالتني بيلن جاهل ؛ جاهل دكل عالمدر: فقط جهالتنى بيلمه ين عالم ؛ عالم دكل جاهلدر ديمشار ۸ يك آدنا اولمه که سنی باصسينلر ؛ يك أفضل اوله که سنی آحسينار» ۹ المانك اعلاسى و أشهری آسیای صغراده واقع آماسیه شهرندن چیقار ۱۰ چاپونیه اقصای شرقده در.

.119 Translation ترجمه ۱۱۹

1. What are you doing?

-I am writing a letter 2. It was narrated by the ancients that to your son. this bridge was built by the Romans. Is that certain? 3. No, Sir! it is doubtful, it is not certain. 4. Whatever you have told in secret, will be known to all the world. 5. The Apostle says: 'Be glad and joyful'. 6. The delegates were not accepted by the King. 7. God is benignant and patient towards all his creatures. 8. All the creatures in the world were created by God. 9. The 10. He is a brave man blind man was very foolish. but very jealous. 11. The pendulum of the clock is

بو

انكليز سياحلر نره دن کليور؟ اونلر سياح دكل واعظ درار. شو کیدن كيم و النده کی آلت نه ? بر صیاد در صیده کیدییور ، النده کی ده

بودگان بقال دكانی میدر؟

مداح علی اوسته نه یا پیوردی ؟

ششخانه تفنكدر. بر

خير افندم ؛ عطار دکانیدر.

بر عرب فلاحك نقليتني يا پيوردى.

شو ياقينارده بر صراف دکانی خیر افندم بوراسی بزازلر چارشوسیدر

صر افلر قزازارك او ته سنده درار

چیفت قوندوره اوت افندم ؛ خفافلر چارشوس

ياقيندر.