See the dew-drops how they kiss Every little flower that is ; Hanging on their velvet heads, Like a rope of crystal beads. See the heavy clouds low falling, And bright Hesperus down calling The dead Night from underground; At whose rising, mists unsound, Damps and vapours, fly apace, Hovering o'er the wanton face Of these pastures, where they come Striking dead both bud and bloom : Therefore from such danger lock Every one his loved flock;
And let your dogs lie loose without, Lest the wolf come as a scout From the mountain, and ere day Bear a lamb or kid away; Or the crafty, thievish fox Break upon your simple flocks. To secure yourself from these
Be not too secure in ease ;
So shall you good shepherds prove,
And deserve your master's love.
Now, good night! may sweetest slumbers
And soft silence fall in numbers
On your eye-lids! so farewell;
-Thus I end my evening's knell.
SWEET country life, to such unknown Whose lives are others', not their own, But, serving courts and cities, be Less happy, less enjoying thee :—
7 Hesperus, the evening star 53 secure, careless
39 unsound, unhealthy 47 scout, 57 in numbers, musically, softly
-Thou never plough'st the ocean's foam To seek and bring rough pepper home; Nor to the Eastern Ind dost rove
To bring from thence the scorchéd clove; Nor, with the loss of thy loved rest, Bring'st home the ingot from the west : No! thy ambition's masterpiece Flies no thought higher than a fleece; Or how to pay thy hinds, and clear All scores, and so to end the year : But walk'st about thine own dear bounds, Not envying others' larger grounds; For well thou know'st 'tis not the extent Of land makes life, but sweet content. When now the cock, the ploughman's horn, Calls forth the lily-wristed morn, Then to thy cornfields thou dost go,
Which though well soil'd, yet thou dost know That the best compost for the lands
Is the wise master's feet and hands: There at the plough thou find'st thy team, With a hind whistling there to them; And cheer'st them up, by singing how The kingdom's portion is the plough : This done, then to th' enamell'd meads Thou go'st, and as thy foot there treads, Thou seest a present God-like power Imprinted in each herb and flower; And smell'st the breath of great-eyed kine Sweet as the blossoms of the vine: Here thou behold'st thy large sleek neat Unto the dew-laps up in meat;
And as thou look'st, the wanton steer, The heifer, cow, and ox draw near, To make a pleasing pastime there :-
10 ingot, gold or silver bars II thy highest wish 17 extent, size 20 lily, white 23 compost, manure 29 enamelld, brightly-coloured
These seen, thou go'st to view thy flocks Of sheep, safe from the wolf and fox, And find'st their bellies there as full
Of short sweet grass, as backs with wool; And leav'st them, as they feed and fill, A shepherd piping on a hill.
For sports, for pageantry and plays, Thou hast thy eves and holydays;
On which the young men and maids meet To exercise their dancing feet,
Tripping the comely country round, With daffodils and daisies crown'd. Thy wakes, thy quintels, here thou hast, Thy May-poles too with garlands graced, Thy morris-dance, thy Whitsun-ale, Thy shearing-feast, which never fail, Thy harvest home, thy wassail bowl, That's toss'd up after Fox'i'th'hole, Thy mummeries, thy twelfth-tide kings And queens, thy Christmas revellings,— Thy nut-brown mirth, thy russet wit, And no man pays too dear for it :- To these, thou hast thy times to go And trace the hare i'th'treacherous snow; Thy witty wiles to draw, and get The lark into the trammel net; Thou hast thy cockrood and thy glade To take the precious pheasant made; Thy lime-twigs, snares, and pitfalls then To catch the pilfering birds, not men.
O happy life! if that their good The husbandmen but understood;
46 pageantry, shows 52 quintels, a game in which poles were run at a post 54 morris, mumming 56 wassail-bowl, cup of old ale 57 Fox, a game in which boys hopped and flogged each other 60 russet, homely 62 Besides 64 witty, clever 65 trammel, fowling 66 cockrood, see end
Who all the day themselves do please And younglings, with such sports as these; And, lying down, have nought t'affright Sweet sleep, that makes more short the night. R. Herrick
THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE
COME live with me and be my Love, And we will all the pleasures prove That hills and valleys, dale and field, And all the craggy mountains yield. There will we sit upon the rocks And see the shepherds feed their flocks, By shallow rivers, to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals.
There will I make thee beds of roses And a thousand fragrant posies, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle.
A gown made of the finest wool, Which from our pretty lambs we pull, Fair lined slippers for the cold, With buckles of the purest gold.
A belt of straw and ivy buds With coral clasps and amber studs : And if these pleasures may thee move, Come live with me and be my Love.
Thy silver dishes for thy meat As precious as the gods do eat, Shall on an ivory table be Prepared each day for thee and me.
8 madrigals, short songs
The shepherd swains shall dance and sing For thy delight each May-morning :
If these delights thy mind may move, Then live with me and be my Love.
BEHOLD her, single in the field, Yon solitary Highland Lass! Reaping and singing by herself; Stop here, or gently pass ! Alone she cuts and binds the grain, And sings a melancholy strain ; O listen! for the vale profound Is overflowing with the sound. No nightingale did ever chaunt More welcome notes to weary bands Of travellers, in some shady haunt Among Arabian sands:
No sweeter voice was ever heard In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird, Breaking the silence of the seas Among the farthest Hebrides.
Will no one tell me what she sings? Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow For old, unhappy, far-off things, And battles long ago:
Or is it some more humble lay, Familiar matter of to-day?
Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, That has been, and may be again?
Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang As if her song could have no ending; I saw her singing at her work, And o'er the sickle bending;
25 theme, subject of her song
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