AMERICA

COMPARED WITH ENGLAND.

THE RESPECTIVE SOCIAL EFFECTS OF THE AMERICAN
AND ENGLISH SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT

Of Cincinnati, United States, Counselor-at-Law

LONDON:

EFFINGHAM WILSON, ROYAL EXCHANGE.

JONES AND WALLACE, PRINTERS,

BRUNSWICK STREET, STAMFORD STREET.

010-18-79 RF

Güt

1-22-27

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

THE CONSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENTS OF THE SEVERAL STATES.

I. Continually increasing number of the States-Each State is a distinct Re-

public-For what purposes they are united-The respective powers of

the several Republics and of the Confederation-The Federal Constitution

its general character-Compared with the new German Confederation.

II. How the constitution of a State is formed-Government of a territory before

it becomes a State-The constitutions and governments of the several

colonies before the revolution

III. Differences between the present Constitutions, Governments, and Laws of

the various States-Progress of Democracy-The Constitution of the

State of Ohio described by way of example

IV. The object of a written Constitution--How a Constitution may be amended

-How the Legislative body is chosen in Ohio

V. Remarks on annual elections and vote by ballot

VI. The Executive

VII. The Judiciary System compared with that of England-The Administra-

tion of Justice.

VIII. The Militia-Local Self-Government

IX. The Fundamental Rights reserved and guaranteed by the Constitution of

Ohio-Remarks on the violation of these rights in England

CHAPTER II.

THE CONSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENTS OF THE SEVERAL STATES

(CONTINUED).

I. Comparison between the Constitution of Ohio and the Constitutions of other

States-Sedition Laws in the Slave States-The Electoral Franchise-

Reform of the old Constitutions, and introduction of Universal Suffrage-

Property Qualification for Representatives-The various Judiciary

Systems

II. The Election of the Judges directly by the people every two or three years

-Whether this may not dispense with the necessity for Trial by Jury.

III. Composition of the Legislative Body in the thirty different States-The

Executive Power in the various States

IV. Tendency of the more modern Constitutions in this respect-Expediency of
leaving the people to elect directly the principal office-holders, judges, &c.

V. The new Constitution for the State of New York

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VI. Remarks on the American Electoral System-Universal Suffrage and

Annual Elections

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VII. Equal Electoral Districts

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