fulgurat and fulminat, difference | gloriari, construction of, 452.
of, 228. fungi, construction of, 465, 466.. future tense, its use, 509, 510, 516; in the sense of the im- perat., 586; future perfect, 511; future perfect with ero and fue- ro, 168, note. futurum esse ut, 594, 621. futurum fuisse ut, 595.
gaudeo, construction of, 629. gender, of the predicate, 376. genitive, of the subject and ob- ject, 423, and note 1. genitive instead of a noun in apposition, 425. The genit. with adverbs of place, 434; with neuters of adjectives, 435; with relative adjectives, 436; with the participle present ac- tive, 438; with neuters of pro- nouns, and adjective pronouns, 432. Genitive of quality, 426, 427. Pleonastic genitive in ex- pressions denoting time, 434, in fin. Genitive paraphrased by prepositions, 430; of value and price, 444, 445; of guilt and crime, 446; of punishment, 447.
genitive of the gerund, 425, 659,
foll.; joined with the genit. plural of substantives, 661. genitive, of the participle fut. passive with esse, 662. genitivus partitivus, 429, 431. genitive, its position, 791; in- stead of the ablat., 437, 470; instead of the accusat., 661; the genit. animi with adjec- tives, 437, 1.
genitus, with the ablat. alone, 451. gentium, used pleonastically, 434. genus, used in circumlocutions, 678; (hoc, id, illud omne) genus used adverbially, 428; genus clari, for genere, in Tacitus, 458. gerund, in a passive sense, 658. gerundivum, 656.
gladiatoribus, in answer to the question, "when?" 475, note.
gnarus, with the genit., 436. gradatio, a figure, 822. gratia and causa, 679; their post tion, 792.
gratias agere, construction of, 628. gratias, 271.
gratis constat, equivalent to nihilo constat, 445.
gratulari, construction of, 629. gratum mihi est, construction of, 626.
Greek words in poç, Latinized, 52, 1.
Habere, with two accusat., 394, in numero, or in loco, 394, note 3; with the genit., 444; with the dative, 442; with the par- ticiple perf. pass., 634. habeo (non habeo) quod, with the subjunct., 562; habeo facere, 562, 653.
hactenus, meaning of, 291, fin. haec, instead of hae, 132. haud and non, difference between,
277; haud scio an, 354, 721 hei, with the dative, 403. heu, with the accusat., 402. hexameter, 841.
hiatus, 8, 10; within a word, 11. hic, meaning of, 127; in expres-
sions of time, 479, note; as an adverb of place with the genit., 434.
hic-ille, 700, foll. ; hic joined with talis and tantus, 701, note; hic et hic, hic et ille, 701. hic, huc, hinc, adverbs of place, 291.
hinc, 344, note 291. historical infinitive, 582; histor- ical period, 817. hoc, pleonastic, 748; with the genit., 432.
hoc, with comparatives, 487. hoc dico, 700.
homo, homines, ellipsis of, 363, 381, 760.
honor and honos, 59. hortor, construed with ut, 615 hortus and horti (hortuli), 96.
hostis, with the genit. and dative, ilis, the termination, 249, 3.
huic, as a monosyllable, 11. huc, with the genit., 434. hujus non facio, 444, note. hypothetical sentences, 519, 524;
in the infinitive, 593, 595, 596. Hypothetical subjunctive, 529.
I and u, middle sounds, 2; i and e for the Greek ɛt, 1. The let- ter i, 3; i in the genit. singul., instead of is, 61, 1; in the ablative of names of towns, 63, in fin., and the note at the foot
-ilis, the termination, 250, 3. illac, 291.
illacrimare, construction of, 416. illaec, instead of illae, 132. ille, meaning of, 127, 700; in ex pressions denoting time, 479; as a pronoun of the third per- son, 125, note; the preceding substantive is understood, 767, note. Ille and hic, 700, 702; ille, joined with talis and tantus, 701, note; ille et ille, 701, note; ille quidem, 744. illic, illuc, illinc, 291.
tives, 105, b. illo, 291, note.
illud, with the genit., 432; used pleonastically, 748.
illudere, construction of, 417. imitari, 388.
of the page; i, for ii, in the―illimus, termination of superla- genit. sing. of the second de- clens., 49; in the perfect, 160; i, instead of ji, in the com- pounds of jacere, 183. -ia, the termination, 246, 2. -ia, quantity of, 16, note 1. jam, e. g., nihil jam, 286. iambic verse, 835, foll. jamdudum, 287. jampridem, 287, in fin. -ibam, instead of iebam, 162. -ibo, instead of iam, 162. -icio, instead of jicio, in the com- pounds of jacio, 183, in fin. -icus, the termination, 250, 2. ictus, 828.
id, with the genit., 432; id aetatis, id temporis, 459; id agere ut, 614; id quod, instead of quod,
idem, meaning of, 127; with the
genit., 432; instead of etiam and tamen, 127, 697; idem qui, | ac, atque, ut, cum, 704; idem with the dative, 704, in fin. identidem, 276, 2. idoneus, with qui and the sub- junctive, 568; with the dative of the gerund, 664. jccur, declension of, 57. igitur, 355; placed first in Cice- ro, 357; equivalent to "I say,"
ignarus, with the genitive, 436. -ile, the termination, 244. iidem and iisdem, pronunciation of, 132, note.
immunis, 437, note 2, 468. immo, meaning of, 277. impatiens, with the genit., 438. impedire, with quominus and ne,
543, c; with the infinitive, 544. imperare, construction of, 617. imperative, 583; paraphrased by fac, noli, cave, 586; the imper- ative of direct speech becomes the subjunctive in the oratio obliqua, 603. Use of the im- perative future, 584; the im- perat. fut. passive has no sec- ond person plur., 151, 164. The imperat. perf. passive, 587. imperfect of the indicative, 502; the imperfect in hypothetical sentences, 524; used instead of the pluperfect, 525, 528. imperfect, of the subjunctive, in doubtful questions, 530, note; its difference from the perfect of the subjunct., 504. imperitus, construction of, 436. impersonal verbs, with the accu- sat., 390; with the genit., 441; with the ablat., 464; with the dative, 412. impertire, 418. impetrare ut, 618.
impotens, 436. imprimere, 416. imprimis, meaning of, 273. impune, adverb, 267.
infinit. as the subject, 597, 598; as the object, 597; as the pred- icate, 600, note. The infinit. with relative adjectives is po- etical, 598, 659, in fin.; the in- finit. instead of the genit. of the gerund, 659; instead of ut with the subjunct., 616. infinitum est, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 520. infra, meaning of, 300. inimicitiae, a plurale tantum, 94. inimicus, with the dative and genit., 410.
in, meaning of, 314, foll; with the accusative instead of the ablative, 316; with the abla- tive in answer to the question "whither?" 489; omitted in ex- pressions denoting place, 481, 482; in expressions denoting time, 475; with names of towns, 398. In manibus esse, habere, 316; in dies, with com-innitor, 452. paratives, 315.
in, the negative prefix in com- pounds, 328.
inanis, 437, note 2.
incassum, meaning of, 275.
initio, at first, without a preposit.,
inquam, "I say," 739.
inquit, ellipsis of, 772; its posi- tion, 802.
insatiabilis, with the genit., 436. inscius, with the genit., 436. inscribere, 416, 490.
inchoatives, 234; list of them, inserere, 490.
incumbere, 415, 416
incuriosus, with the genit., 436. incusare, 446.
inde, 344, note. indicative, in sentences of a con- dicio imperfecta, 518, 519, b., 520, 521, 522; in inserted clau- ses, 516; as a circumlocution. 547, 548.
indigere, 463. indignari, 629.
indignus qui, with the subjunct., 568; indignus with the abla- tive, 467.
indirect speech, 545, foll., 603. induere, 418.
inesse, 415, 416. infamare, 446.
infinitive perfect, instead of the infinit. present, 590, 611; infin- it. future with verbs of promis- ing and hoping, 605; infinit. future, paraphrased; the his- torical infinit., 599, note; the
instar, 89. instituo, 615. insuesco, 416.
insuetus, with the genit., 436. insumere, with the dat. of the ge- rund, 664. integrum est ut, 623. intentum esse, with the dative of the gerund, 664.
inter, meaning of, 300; with the gerund, 666; instead of the genitive, 430; repetition of 745.
intercedere, with quominus and ne
intercludere, 418. interdicere, 418, 469. interdiu, 475. interea, 270. interea loci, 434.
interesse, construction of, 415, 449, 745. interjections, 359, foll. ; construc- tion of, 403.
interrogare, with two accusat., 393; with the genit., 446. interrogative particles, 351, note. Interrogative sentences, 552, 553, 554; in the accusat. with the infinit., 603. intra, meaning of, 300. intransitive verbs used in a tran-
istic, istuc, istinc, adverbs of place,
isto, as an adverb, 291, note. istud, with the genitive, 432. ita, 281, 726; used pleonastically, 748; ita ut, 726.
itaque, 344, note; its position, 355; comp. 739.
sitive sense, and governing theitas, the termination, 246. accusat., 383; with the dative,
itinere, without the preposit. in, 482.
invenire, with two accusat., 394. jubeor facere, vetor, 607.
inveniuntur qui, with the subjunc-jubere, construction of, 412; with
inventum, as a substant. joined
with an adverb, 722. invidere, 412, 413. invidendus, as an adjective, 657. -inus, the termination, 252. inutilis, 409; with the dative of the gerund, 664.
-is, the termination, 237. Ionic verse, 852, foll.
the accus. with the infinit. &c., 617.
jucundus, with the supine, infinit., or ad, 671.
judicare, with two accusat., 394, with the genit. of a crime, 446. jugerum, declension of, 97; its meaning, 875.
-ium, derivative termination, 241.
ipse, meaning of, 125, note, 695,-ium, in the genit. plur. of the
702; used as the subject, 696; with possessive pronouns, 696, note; in the oblique cases, 702. Ipsum joined to an infinitive, 598; to nunc and tum, 270; et ipse, instead of etiam, 698. irasci, with the dative, 412; its perfect succensui, 209. ire, with the supine, 669. irony, implied in certain particles, 345, note, 526. is, meaning of, 127; at the be- ginning of a sentence, 699; instead of the reflective pro- noun, 604; ellipsis of, 765, 766; used pleonastically with qui- dem, 744; isque, et is (quidem), 699; is qui, 556, 704.
is (eis), in the accusat. plur. in- stead of es, 68, note. -is, dropped in the preterite tenses, 161.
islands, names of, construction of, 398, note 1. istac, 291
1ste, meaning of, 127, 701; iste joined with talis and tantus, 701, note.
third declens., 66.
junctus, with the ablat. alone, 474. Juppiter, declension of, 69. -ius, quantity of, 16; termina- tion, 251, 6.
juratus, with an active meaning, 123.
juris (e) consultus, 437, note 2. justum erat, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 518. juvare, 388; juvat me, 390, note. juxta, as an adverb, 323; juxta ac (atque), 340, note. K, the letter, 5.
liberare, with the genit., 446 ; | maledicere, 412. with the ablat. alone, or with ab, 468 iiber, 468.
licere, with the genit., 444. licet, construed as a conjunction, 574; licet esse, with the accus. and the dative, 601; with the infinit. act. and pass., 608; with the subjunct., 624; licet, the indicat. instead of the sub- junct., 518; used pleonastical- ly, 750.
litterae, orthography of, 12; with distributive numerals, 119; with possessive pronouns, 684. locare, with the genit., 444; with in and the ablat., 489; with the participle fut. pass., 653. loci, locorum, 434; loci and loca, difference between, 99. loco and locis, without the prepos. in, 481.
locus, in apposition to names of towns, 399.
logaoedic verse, 858.
long syllables, 15; long vowels, 16, note 1; in certain words, 17.
longe, with comparatives and su- perlatives, 108.
longus, with the accusat., 395. longum est, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 520. luci, in the phrase cum primo luci, 78, note.
ludere, transitive and intransitive, 383.
ludis, in answer to the question "when?" 475, note. -lus, la, lum, the termination, 240.
malim, with the subjunct., 624. malle, construction of, 488. mallem, meaning of, 528. mandare, 617. mane, 89, 270.
manere, with the accusat., 383. manifestus, with the genit., 446,
mare, ellipsis of, 763. me, before the names of gods, 361, note.
mederi, with the dative, 412. medicari and medicare, construc- tion of, 413. meditari ut, 614. mediusfidius, 361, note. mehercule, 361, note. melius erat, the indicat. instead of the subjunct., 518. melos, melus, and melum, 89. memini, construction of, 439, 440 with the infinit. present, 589. memor, 436.
—men, the termination, 238. in mentem venit, construction of, 439, 440.
mentum, the termination, 238. -met, the suffix, 131, 139. metuens, with the genit., 438. metuere, construction of, 414, 533. meum est, 448. mi, for mihi, 131.
mihi crede, instead of profecto, 801. mile, Roman, 875.
miles, instead of milites, 364. militia, construed like the names of towns, 400.
military expressions without the prepos. cum, 473. mille and milia, 116 millies, in the sense of " often," 692.
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