tube borou; péohréng. tumble (to youvarlanmaq. turban sariq. tune a. magam. Turk túrk. Turkish tûrkjé. Turkey mémaliki mahrousé, Tûrkiya (p. 126; hind taroughou, téõktéõk, choullouq. turn a. névbét, neobét, sîra; (to) deonmék; chévirmék. turnip shalgam. turpentine neft yaghi. turtle tosbaghi. twilighta. shafaq. twin ekiz. twine sijim. tyranny a. zoulm, ghaddarliq. tyrant a. zalim, jébbar, dérébéyi. Ugly chirkin. ugliness - lik. ultimate soñ, a. akhir. umbrella a. shémsiyé. unanimous a. mûttéfiq, mûttéhid. unbeliever a. t. dinsiz, imansîz. uncircumcised a. t. sûnnétsiz. unclean p. napak, mourdar. understand (to) añlamaq, féhm uniform f. uniforma. [étmék. union a. ittifaq, ittihad. universal a. oumoumi. universe a. além, jihan, kiayinat. university a. darûl fûnun. unless p. mégér, égérchi (478). unofficial a. ghayri résmi. unspeakable a. malakélam, seozúm ona!

unusual a. nadîr ûl vougou. unwell namizaj, hasta, kéyfsiz. unworthy p. a. nalayiq. up p.bala. usage a. adét.

use a. faydé; (to) qoullanmaq. useful a. faydéli. usual a. adi. utter (to) a. téléffûz ét.; séðylémék. urgent a. ajélé, músta'jél, béjid. Vacant bosh; a. mahlûl. vaccinate (to) ash étmék, ashlamaq.

vaccination ashi, chichek ashîsî. valet oda oushaghi, oushaq. valley déré. valour a. shéja'at. vanish (to) a. ghayib ol, nihan ol. variety chéshidlénmé, ténév vû. various dûrlû dûrlû, a. mûténévvi. varnish (to) a. jila sûrmék, jilalamaq. vault p.

kémér. veal dana-éti.

vineyard bagh.

violate (to) bozmaq.

violent shiddetli, sért.

violet a. bénéfshé; (colour) mor. violin kéman. viper éngérék. virgin a. bakiré, qîz. virtue a. fazilét.

volume

visible georûnûr. vision a. rouya. visit f. vizita, a. ziyarét; (to) - étmék, vizitaya, ziyarété gitmék. visitor a. músafir, ziyaretji. vocabulary a. p. loughétché (544). voice sés, a. séda. volcano atéshfishan. volley yaylim atésh. volunteer geonûllû. vomit (to) qousmaq, vow a. ahd, nézr; (to) – ét. vowel a. harfi imla; haréké. voyage déniz yoljouloughou, séfér. vulgar a. adi, qaba. vulture aqbaba.

[a. jild.

Wag (to) sallamaq; sallanmaq. wager (to) bahs toutmaq, bés toutmaq.

wages a. újrét, t. gúndélik, ayliq. waggon araba. waist bél. waistcoat yélék.

wait (to) béklémék.

[maq.

wake (to) ouyanmaq, ouyandir

walk (to) yeorúmék. wall p. divar. walnut a. jéviz. want (to) istemék. war qavga, a. harb, mouharébé. warehouse f.maghaza, a. dûkkian. warm sijaq. warmth -liq. wash (to) yîyqamaq. waste a. téléf. watch sa'at; nédbét; (to) béklémék. water sou. wave dalga.

wax bal moumou. way yol. weak a. zayif; hafif. -ness -lik. wealth zenginlik, sérvét. wealthy zéngin. weapon a. silah. wear (to) géymék; ashînmaq.

(-out) esgimék, ipranmaq. weary yorgoun. weather a. hava. week hafta. weep (to) aghlamaq. weigh (to) tartmaq. weight tartî. welcome! boyour, bouyourouñ! well qouyou; éyi; pék éyi! west gûnbati, batî, a. gharb. wet islaq, yash. wharf f. isgélé. wheat boughday, a. hînta. wheel tékérlék; (machine) charkh. whip qamchi; (to) qamchîlamaq. whisper (to) fisildémék. whistle (to) isliq chalmaq. white aq, a. beyaz. whole bûtûn. wick fitil. wicked keôtû. wickedness -lûk, a. fésad, shérr. wide énli, génish. widow doul qarî.

will geonûl, a. mûrad; vasiyét.
wind p. rüzgar, t. yél.
window pénjéré.

wine sharab. winter qish.
wing qanad; qol.
wipe (to) silmék.
wire tél.

wisdom aql.

wise a. aqilli, aqil.

wish a. arzou, khahish; istemék. without siz. - home évsiz. witness a. shahid; shéhadét. witty a. zarif. wolf qourt. womb a. rahim, t. qarîn.

[ét."

wonder a. hayrét, té'ajjúb; (to) wood aghaj; odoun; orman. wool youn, yapaghî.

word séoz, a. kélam; lafz, kélimé. work a. amél, t. ish; (to) ishlémék. workman a. amélé, ishji. world dûnya, kûréyi arz. worm soghouljau. worn out ésgi. worse dah'a kéôtû, p. bétér. worship a. ibadét. (to) - ét." worst én kéotú. worth a. qîymét. worthy a. layiq. wound yara. wounded yarali, a. méjrouh. wrap (to) sarmaq. wrath a. hiddét. wrestle (to) gûlésh toutmaq. wretched p. perishan, a. zevallî. wrist bilék; p. bazou. write (to) yazmaq, a. tahrir étmék. writer yaziji, a. mouharrir. writing yazi, a. khatt. written yazilmish, a. mouharrér. wrong yanlish, a. khata. Yard arshin, f. yarda; havlî. yawn (to) ésnémék. year yil, a. séné, p. sal. yearly a. sénévi, yîlliq. yeast maya.

yell (to) baghîrmaq, a. féryad ét."; av❜avé.

yellow sarî. (– berries) jéhri. yes! évvét, évét, p. béli. yet a. émma, vélakin, faqat. yoke boyoundourouq; chift. yolk youmourta sarîsî. young genj, déliqanli, a. jahil. youth génjlik, a. shébabét. Zeal ghayrét; hamiyét, té'assûb. zealous a. ghayyour, mûté'assib. zenith sémtûrrés.

zephyr p. a. badî saba, nésim. zero sîfîr. zinc chinqo. zigzag éyribûyrû, dolambaj, yîlangavi.

Zion Siyon, Sih'youn.

zodiac a. mintaqat ûl bourouj. zone a. mintaqa. torrid, temperate, glacial a. mintaqayi harré, mintaqayi mûtédilé, mintaqayi munjémidé.

zoology a. ilmi hayvanat.

Ablative case 85.

About, how rendered 453. Above, how rendered 453. Abstract noun, t. 163, p. 543, a. 581.

Accelerative verbs 286. Accent of words 49. Accusative case 83, 106; Ar. acc. used as an adverb 681; indefinite accusative page 40, note. Active verbs see Transitive verbs.

Address, modes of 494.
Adjectival pronoun 138.
Adjectives: precede the noun 61,
148, 171; derivative 149, p. 524;
numeral 192, p. 521, a. 685;
regular verbal 436, p. 553,
a. 606; irregular verbal 439-97;
adjective of quality p. 553,
a. 606; adjective of colour and
defect 608; agreement of 653.
Adverbial: demonstratives 144;
expressions of time 466.
Adverbs: 455-66; distinctive 212,
p. 684, a. 681.
Affixes, pronominal possessive
96-105.

Age of a person 196.
Alphabet, letters of the Turkish 1.
Antonyms 669.

Any, how rendered 131.
Aorist tense 326-38.
Armeno-Turkish 5.

Article: definite 59, a. 661, indefinite 60, a. 661.

how rendered 179,

SO- how rendered 479. Assimilation of Arab. letters 700. At, how rendered 453.

Auxiliary verbs 272.

Ayn, the letter 36.

Barbarisms 507, 583, 660. Because 478, how rendered 427. Both, how rendered 136, 469. Broken or irregular Ar. plural 636.

But, how rendered 130. By, how rendered 232, 453. Calendar, the Ottoman-Turkish 215, Hejiratic page 424. Financial page 425. Capital letters 2.

Cardinal numbers 74. Causal, causative verbs 253; the formula of 262--64. compound 275, derivative 281. Comparison of adjectives 222-27, p. 559, a. 606; of Eng. and Turk. participles 410, 418, 428. Compound adj. see Derivative adj. Compound Ar. words 693. Compound verbs 272-82. Compound words 308. Congratulations 486. Conjugation of Turk. verbs page Conjunctions 467–79; the number very limited 430; ki avoided 392.

[431.

Conjunctive tense 335. Connected letters 24. Consonants: compound 7. Construction: of sentences 128 to 129; of participial sentences 410; of nouns with nouns 107-113.

Continuative tenses 300.
Copula (dir) 67.

Dakhi 117. Dé 115-16.
Date, how expressed 192.
Dative, Turkish case 82, 237.
Declension of nouns 79, 86 to
90; a. 670.

Distinctive adverbs 212.
Distributive numerals 213.
Each other, how expressed 191.
Ebjéd hisabi 14, 15 (see more
in the Key, page 8).
Either or, how rendered
137, 472.

Elif, the four kinds 29.
Esré 22, 23. Eotré 22-23.
Emphasis 494, 66.

Euphony of vowels 50-54.
Excess, noun of 611.
Ezan 503.

Fractional numbers 204; a. 690.
Future tense 357-64; of parti-
ciples 401-409.
Géf, giaf; the letter 34.
Gender of nouns 62; a. 562.
Gerunds pp. 206-207.
Ghayn, the letter 36.

Greek alphabet, the order of 14.
Graeco-Turkish 5.

Half, how expressed 75, 207. Have: the verb to -, with an indef. object 119, 122; with a definite object 127; conditional and dubitative tenses of 241; followed by an Infinitive 393; conjug. page 433. Hebrew alphabet, the order of 14. Hé, three sounds of 32. Hémzé 29, 38-41.

of 288; used as substantive 289, 299; declension of 289; with pronom. affixes 290; p. 545; a. 584; primitive 586, triliteral 589, derivative trilit. 588, 613; quadriliteral 595. Instead of, how rendered 425. Instrumental: : case 232, noun 162, 450; p. 542; a. 599. Interjections 480.

Interrogative, particle mi 49, 66; pronoun 169.

Intransitive verbs 252; derivative 277-79; compound 273. Irregular Arabic plural 636-52. Izafét 107-113; p. 513; a. 668. Jézma or Sûkûn 42. Kendi different uses of 147.

Kiaf, kéf, for kinds of 34; changed into y 522, 88–89. Languages, names of 153. Letters of Ottoman-Turk. alphabet 2; purely Turk, and Pers. letters 2, 662; division of 16; vowel 27; connected and unconnected 25; of prolongation 28; servile 259, a. 587; lunar and solar 663. Location: postpositions indicating or rest 237, 453; noun of, 162, 449; p. 541; a. 598. Locative: case, how made 77, Long vowels 28. [84, 237. Lunar letters 663. Measures of verbs 261; a. 593. Médda, the sign of 47. Minutes, how reckoned 195. Modification of Arab. letters 702. Months page 97.

Moods of verbs 303-314; of participles 399, 411. Motion, postpositions indicating 237, 453.

Multiplicative numbers 197. Nations, names of 151, page 79; p. 527; a. 580 c.

Necessitative tense 384-94. Negative form of verbs 249, 269; of potential verbs 285. Neuter verbs. See Intransitive verbs. Nominative case 80,292. Nisbé p. 527, a 579.

Nominatival form of Genitive and Accusative cases page 40, note; 293.

Noun: of relationship 149, p. 527, a. 579; derivative 161; diminutive 156, 167, p. 544, a.692; of excess 448, p. 539, a. 611; of location 449, p. 541, a. 598; of instrument 450, 542, 599; of superiority 609; with Mim 597.

Number, of nouns 79, p. 508,

a. 566; ordinal 209, a. 687; cardinal 74, 192; a. 686; fractional 204, 690; adverbs 197, 688.

Numerals: and numeration by letters 12; p. 521; a. 685. Nunation 48, 661, 669 a. Object: definite page 40, note, 291; indefinite page 40, 109, 251, 291.

Objective: case 83, 129, 281; participle 402, p. 548, a. 604. Oblique cases of relative pron. 411.

Of, sign of genitive case 81.
Omission, of letters p. 560.
On, how rendered 282, 237, 426,
453.

One, how rendered 189, 191.
Onomatopoeia 502.

Optative tense 365-75; approaching to the suppositive past 376.

Or, how rendered 200. Order of construction 410. Ordinal numbers 209, a. 687. Orthographic signs 19, 20, 42. Orthography, the Turkish 55; the rules of 56-57. Own, how expressed 146. Participles 395; Subjective mood 401; p. 549; a. 601, 633; Objective mood 411; p. 548, 555, a. 604. Passive verbs 254; the formula of 265-67; compound 274; derivative 277. Past: habitual 335; participle 401, 405; suppositive 379. Personal pronouns 63, 92-106.

Pluperfect tense 349; of participles 401, 402, 406. Plural 68; p. 508; a. 571, reg. masc. 573, reg. fem. 576, irregular 636. Possessive: pronoun 95-106; a. 673; case 81; affixes 96. Potential verbs 283. Prepositions or postpositions 230-37, 451-54; p. 557; a. 671. Present tense: continuative 300; indicative 318-25; progressive 320; subj. participle 403; of subjective verb 65. Preterite tense 342. Primitive verbs 257; a. 586. Professional nouns 157, 164. Pronouns: personal 63, 92; demonstrative 64, 141; possessive 95; adjectival 138; reflexive 145; interrogative 169; indefinite 178; p. 680; a. 672. Punctuation, marks of 2. Qaf, the letter 33, 522, 88, 89. Quadriliteral verbs 595. Quality, adj. of, p. 553; a. 606. Quantity, adverbs of 465. Quiescent letters 42, 700. R, the letter, how articulated, page 8; 11. Reciprocal verbs 255; the formula of 268; derivative 280. Reflexive pron. 145; verbs 256, the formula of 265-67. Relationship, noun of, 149; p.526; a. 519.

Relative: pronoun 397, p. 397, a. 675; clause 410. Religions and denominations page 146.

Rest, postpositions indicating 237, 453.

Roots, Persian 554. Ar. 593.
Salutation 482, page 379.
Self, how rendered 145.
Sentences, order of 410.
Services, the Christian 504.
Servile letters 259; a. 587.
Shedda, the sign of 45.
Signs, orthographic 19, 20, 42.
Simple verbs 257; a. 586.
Solar letters 663.