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SIMONIEH

Simonieh, Count, x, 1.
Simons, M. Laird, obit., v, 596.
Simons, Thomas Y., obit., iii, 645.

Simony, trial for, in Greece, i, 369-371.
Simplon tunnel, x, 746.

Simpson, J. H., x, 401.

Simpson, John Palgrave, obit., xii, 637.
Simpson, Matthew, obit., ix, 611.
Simpson, Richard, obit., i, 643.
Simrock, Karl, sketch, i, 718.

Sims, J. Marion, sketch, viii, 718.

Simson, Alfred, voyage of, i, 333.

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Slave-trade, the, field of, ii, 270, 329, 331; inquiry into, ii, 641; efforts of Gen. Gordon to stop, viii, 399.

Slavs, the, and schemes for their union, i, 58-
60; ii, 263; v, 47; vii, 47, 53; viii, 46, 48;
the south, ix, 537; conflict between, and the
Czechs, in Austria, x, 71. See also Pan-
slavists.

Sleep, drugs producing, x, 298, 300, 301.
Sleep-drunkenness, ix, 554.

Sleeper, John S., obit., iii, 645.

Slivinitza, battle near, x, 729.

Sinde, annexation of, ix, 346; mutinies in, 346. Sloane, J. R. W., obit., xi, 700.

Singing-bird, the, x, 613.

Sinkat, fall of, viii, 302; ix, 293; x, 319.

Sioux, war with the, i, 43.

Sippara, temple at, ix, 18, 19.

Siren fog-signal, v, 448; viii, 723.

Sir-i-pul, district of, x, 4.

Small, John, obit., xi, 726.

Small-pox, Ceeley case, vii, 287; in Canada, x,

706; outbreak of, in Montreal, x, 706.

Smalls, R., pardon of, iv, 820.

Smee, Dr. Alfred, obit., ii, 611.

Smell, experiments on, viii, 636.

Sirius, spectroscopic study of, x, 52; the com- Smillie, James, obit., x, 654.

panion of, ix, 53.

Sitting Bull, i, 43.

Sivotha, Prince, x, 119.

Skassi, M., surveys of, xi, 377; xii, 310.
Skate, ix, 733; illustrations, 734-737.
Skene, J. H., researches of, vii, 264.

Smirke, S., obit., ii, 611.

Smith, Albee, invention, vii, 485.
Smith, Albert, obit., iii, 645.
Smith, Angus, x, 161.
Smith, Asa D., sketch, ii, 693.
Smith, Ashbel, obit., xi, 701.

Skiernievice, meeting of emperors at, ix, 64, Smith, Avery, obit., i, 624. 356, 712.

Skin, structure of the, xii, 672; new remedies

for diseases of the, viii, 434; ix, 272, 273; X, 298, 300.

Smith, Benjamin B., obit., ix, 612.
Smith, C. M., observations by, viii, 525.
Smith, Cyrus P., obit., ii, 588.
Smith, David M., obit., vi, 688.

Skobeleff, M. D., sketches, ii, 693; viii, 742; Smith, Dr., ix, 655.

his plan of campaign, x, 7.

Skye Crofters, ix, 378.

Skye terrier, the, ix, 261.

Slade, Adolphus, obit., ii, 611.

Slade, Edward, obit., iii, 645.

Sladen, Col., xi, 118.

Slag, utilization of, iii, 722.

Slater, John F., obit., ix, 612.

Slaughter, W. B., obit., iv, 695.

Smith, Erminnie A., ix, 45, 46; x, 45; obit.

and portrait, xi, 802.

Smith, E. Darwin, obit., viii, 594.

Smith, E. F., experiments by, iv, 134; v, 96.

Smith, Edward P., obit., i, 624.

Smith, Francis Gurney, obit., iii, 645.

Smith, Francis S., obit., xii, 611.

Smith, George, sketch, i, 718; researches of, vii, 262-264.

Slaughtering by machinery, x, 733; illustration, Smith, Green Clay, sketch, i, 441. 735.

Slavery, in Brazil, i, 77; vii, 70; movement to abolish, viii, 67; emancipation, xi, 97; the Soudan, ii, 269, 270; v, 235; viii, 290, 292; in Cyprus, iii, 402; in Cuba, iii, 774; iv, 822; abolition, viii, 262; in United States, see Exodus, iv, 354; Southern Presbyterian Church on, i, 270; among Turkomans, vi, 733; in Madagascar, vii, 493; form of, in Queensland, viii, 36; virtual, in the South Pacific, x, 62; black laborers released, 62, 63; decree abolishing, in Egypt, ix, 286.

Smith, Henry B., sketch, ii, 694.
Smith, Henry Clay, obit., xi, 701.
Smith, Herbert E., xii, 675.
Smith, Ida G., obit., vii, 643.
Smith, J. Hyatt, obit., xi, 701.
Smith, Joseph, obit., ii, 588.
Smith, J. Cotton, sketch, vii, 742.
Smith, J. Lawrence, discovery by, iii, 87;
sketch, viii, 718.

Smith, J. P., buoy, v, 452.
Smith, James Y., obit., i, 624.
Smith, Kirby, x, 431.

122

SMITH

SOUTH AFRICAN

Smith, Leigh, cruises of, v, 303; vi, 323, 325; | Solar corona, the, photographed, x, 47. vii, 334.

Smith, Nathan R., obit., ii, 588.

Smith, Lady P., obit., ii, 611.

Smith, Piozzi, his theory of the great pyramid, ix, 21.

Smith, Robert Angus, obit., ix, 621.

Smith, S. Alden, xii, 17.

Smith, Thomas Kilby, obit., xii, 612.

Smith, William, obit., xii, 612.

Smith, William E., sketch of, ii, 770.
Smith, W. French, experiments by, x, 158.
Smith, William Henry, x, 449.

Smith, W. N. Howell, sketch, ii, 574; iii, 630.
Smith, W. Robertson, trial of, for heresy, ii,
648; iii, 698; v, 634; vi, 760, 769.
Sinoke consumer, a, i, 518.
Smyth, Douglass, x, 362.

Smyth, J. F., insurance superintendent, trial of,
iii, 616.

Smythies, Bishop, xi, 370; xii, 303.
Snakes, venom of, xii, 679.

Snead, J. Timberlake, obit., vi, 688.
Sneezewood, x, 135.

Snell, Ebenezer L., obit., i, 624.
Snipe, in the United States, x, 390.
Snow-shoes, xi, 803; illustrations, 803, 804.
Snowden, J. R., obit., iii, 645.
Sobrero, x, 344.

Societies, Mutual Aid, xii, 523; of Jesus, In-
corporation of, in Quebec, 708; Psychical
Research, 509.

Solar parallax, xii, 40.

Soldiers and sailors, committee on violations of
statutes as to appointments of, iv, 770; re-
tired list, x, 252; memorial arch, Hartford,
xi, 347; orphans' home, xi, 440.
Soldiery, mutiny of Egyptian, vi, 236.

Soleillet, Paul, expeditions of, iii, 364; v, 292;
xi, 371.

Solids, solubility of, in gases, iv, 136.
Solly, Edward, obit., xi, 726.
Solms, Count, x, 142, 143.
Solomon, S. J., xii, 277.

Solovieff, Alexander, iv, 776, 777.
Solymossy, Esther, case of, viii, 47.
Somali Land, xii, 736.

Somerby, Gustavus A., obit., iv, 696.

Somerset, Duchess of, obit., ix, 622; Duke of,
obit., x, 669.
Somerville, xi, 186.
Somnolentia, ix, 554.

Soopayalat, xi, 114.

Sophia, Queen of the Netherlands, obit., ii, 611.
Sophocles, Evangelinus A., obit., viii, 595.
Sopt, the god, x, 36.

Sorabjé, experiments, x, 153.

Sorby, investigations, vii, 532.

Sorby-Brown micro-spectroscope, ix, 217.
Sorghum, experiments, iv, 841; ix, 422.
Sosnovski, expedition to China, i, 329.
Sothern, Edward A., sketch, vi, 811.
Soto, Marco A., sketch, iii, 424.

Socialism, State, of Bismarck, viii, 393; radical Soudan, the, Col. Gordon appointed, ii, 269; land-theories tending to, x, 457. Socialists, in Denmark, ii, 250; increase of, in Germany, 282; measures against, iii, 379– 381, 384; x, 417; xi, 389; attempt on the Emperor's life, iii, 381; effect of anti-Socialist bill, 383; in the Reichstag, iv, 440; law against, v, 318; Emperor's rescript, iii, 393; x, 357, 360, 361; trials in Russia, ii, 688; iii, 744; trials in France, vii, 326; schools of, viii, 368; ix, 344; x, 378; riots in Austria, viii, 46; ix, 67; x, 72; in Italy, iii, 458; congress proposed, vi, 829; held at Copenhagen, viii, 276; in the Netherlands, x, 625; xii, 529; disturbance in Amsterdam, xii, 529; agitations in London, xii, 342.

his intentions regarding slavery, ibid.; slavetrade in, v, 235; exploration of, vi, 326; rebellion in, vii, 255; viii, 298, 507; history and productions, 290; commerce, 386; British policy, 301; Gordon's mission, 399; operations in, ix, 283, 285, 288, 293–304, 371; map of Eastern, 287; its history, x, 308; English army disasters in, 313; xi, 310; Cossacks in, 311; fighting in, xii, 244. Souillart, Prof., prize to, viii, 28; xii, 95. Soule, Gideon L., obit., iv, 696. Soulié, Eudore, obit., i, 643. Sound, aberration of, viii, 724. Sound-Signals, viii, 719; maps, 721, 727; illustrations, 721, 722, 728, 729, 730.

Society Islands, the new king of, ii, 53; annex- Soust de Borckenfeld, A. van, obit., ii, 611.

ation of, v, 40.

Socotra, i, 9; British treaty, 718.
Soda, manufacture of, viii, 114.
Sojourner Truth, obit., viii, 595.
Sokolo, town of, vi, 328.

South Africa, ix, 109, 112, 115; Germany in, 362-365; troubles in, with native tribes, X, 83-89. See also Cape Colony.

South African Confederation, discussed in Parliament, v, 338; scheme for, ix, 346.

SOUTH AMERICA

South America, boundaries in, i, 333; see Boundaries, Disputed; explorations in, ix, 539543; xi, 381; xii, 314.

South American Commission, x, 772. Southard, W. F., experiments by, vi, 751. South Carolina, statistics, legislative proceedings, State officers, elections, etc., in each volume; view in, i, 723; Hamburg massacre, i, 719, 720; Federal assistance, 720; other disturbances, 720; contested election, 723727; settlement, ii, 694; robe of the speaker of the House, iii, 767; State-debt, 768, 769; election of Wade Hampton, 771; accident to Governor Hampton, 772; jetties to be constructed in Charleston harbor, 772; decision of Supreme Court, 772; Governor chosen in place of Wade Hampton, elected Senator, iv, 817; judges elected, 817; constitutional amendments, 818; ix, 739; miscegenation prohibited, iv, 818; artificial limbs for Confederate soldiers, 818; resignation of Governor Simpson, election of Johnson Hagood, 667, 670; phosphate mines, v, 669; vi, 814, 815; question of revising the Constitution, vi, 812; exodus of negroes, 812; anniversary of the battle of Cowpens, 815; education, vii, 744, 745; viii, 735; election law amended, vii, 748; Hugh S. Thompson made Governor, viii, 739; election cases, 739; Charleston, x, 737; cyclone, x, 738; earthquake, xi, 807; see also Earthquake; J. P. Richardson Governor, 806; forfeited lands, State capitol, State canal, xii, 737. South Mountain, battle of, x, 560. South Sea, German annexations in the, x, 415. South Sea Company, the German, x, 681. Spafford, M. H. G., sect founded by, vi, 707. Spain, statistics, government, etc., in each volume; views in, i, 728, 730, 732; ii, 699, 700, 701; the Carlist war, capture of Guetara, and other victories, i, 728; Estella taken and Tolosa entered, 729; flight of Don Carlos and return of the King to Madrid, 729; the law of religious liberty discussed in the Cortes, 729; the Pope's protest against it, 730; new constitution adopted, 730; modification of the special privileges of the Basque provinces, 730; return of ex-Queen Isabella, 781; expedition against the Sooloo pirates, 732; controversy relative to the Cuban rebellion, 732; war-loan and shipment of troops to Cuba, 733; extradition treaty and surrender of W. M. Tweed, 733; indemnity to the United States, ii, 701; the royal marriage,

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iii, 773, 774; iv, 822; marriage bill passed, 773; the Cuban loan, 774; attempt to shoot the King, 774; the Cuban insurrection, 774; the Queen's death, 774; proposed abolition of slavery in the Antilles, iv, 822; attempted regicide, 822; new outbreak in Cuba, 822; the coolie-trade, 823; events in Cuba, v, 672; Carlist movements, 673; the French expelled orders, 673; the regicide Otero, 673; freetrade plans, vi, 816; demand for American products, 817, 818; liberal views of Alfonso, 818; Calderon centenary, 819; troubles with England, vii, 751; case of Maceo and Rodrigues, 751-752; socialism, viii, 740; organization of the Mano negra, 740; military insurrection, 740; insult to the King in Paris, 741; revolutionary movements, ix, 742, 743; death of the King, x, 738, 739; the Queen regent, 738; dynastic rivalries, 740; failure of the Anglo-Spanish convention, 740; popular disturbances, 741; earthquakes, 741; claim to the Caroline Islands, 140, 741; feeling toward Germany, 141, 142; the Sooloo convention, 742; military revolt in Madrid, xi, 808; cabinet changes, 808; politics and legislation, popular discontent, xii, 40, 740; foreign relations, recognized as a great power, 740.

Sparkman, James D., obit., i, 624.
Spaulding, Judge A., obit., i, 624.
Special delivery of letters, xii, 687.
Special senses, ix, 656; x, 690; xi, 756; xii,
672.

Specie Resumption, in Italy, viii, 451; in United

States, ii, 237, 290, 663; iii, 164, 175, 325, 801; iv, 28, 367. See also Resumption of Specie Payments, iv, 763.

Spectra, of vapors and gases, v, 95; of the planets, xi, 54.

130;

Spectres of Ben Lomond, illustration, xi, 569.
Spectroscope, new form of, xii, 111.
Spectroscopic Observations, i, 49.
Spectrum, the solar, evidence from, iv,
stellar, changes in, x, 53; discovery of the
cause of Frauenhofer's lines, xii, 412.
Spectrum analysis, xii, 412.
Spectrum photography, ix, 127.
Speed, James, obit. and portrait, xii, 741.
Spelling Reform, Faculty of University of Mis-
sissippi on, iv, 637; article on, ix, 743; Ger-
man, 745.

Spelter, market, ix, 481.
Spence, J. B., discovery by, v, 93.
Spence, Thomas A., obit., ii, 589.

124

SPENCER

STEARNS

Spencer, Herbert, on the nature of the elements, | Stannard, George Jennison, obit., xi, 701. iii, 91.

Stanton, Henry Brewster, obit., xii, 613.

Spezzia, ordnance experiments at, vii, 578; il- Starch, in leaves, ix, 129. lustrations, 579–580.

Sphinx, the, clearing of sand from, xii, 18.

Spicer, William F., obit., iii, 645.
Spinal ganglia, xii, 672.

Spinoza, statue of, v, 555.
Spirilla, ix, 498.

Spitaler, Prof., ix, 52.

Spleen, the, function of, vi, 751; viii, 635; ex

tirpation of the, ix, 748. Splenectomy, viii, 751.

Spofford, Henry M., obit., v, 596.
Spong, Harry, xii, 678.
Spontaneous generation, ix, 94.
Spooner, Alden J., obit., vi, 688.
Spooner, Lysander, obit., xii, 612.
Sporer, Herr, xi, 57.

Sports, recent books on. See Literature, in every volume.

Spottiswoode, W., obit., viii, 605.
Spotts, James H., obit., vii, 644.
Spottsylvania, battle of, xi, 418.
Sprague, John J., obit., iii, 646.
Sprague, Peleg, sketch, v, 673.
Sprague, William B., sketch, i, 733.
Sprechels, Claus, x, 62; xii, 352.
Sprigg, Gordon, vi, 8, 88.
Spring, Samuel, obit., ii, 589.

Spring, W., experiments by, viii, 113; ix, 120; xi, 137.

Springfield, Ill., Capitol at, illustration, ii, 383.
Springs, waters of mineral, x, 593 et seq.
Sproat, Morgan L., obit., i, 624.
Spurgeon, Charles H., xii, 60.

Squirrels, in the United States, x, 390.
Stabrovski, Dr., xii, 678.

Stafford, broken dam in, ii, 227.

Stahl, on lichens, iii, 476.

Stahr, A. W. T., sketch, i, 733.

Stained glass, ix, 242.

Stämpfli, J., obit., iv, 701.

Standeford, Elisha D., obit., xii, 613.

speech by, 654.

Stang, Fredrik, obit., ix, 622.

Stanhope, Edward, x, 450.

Starchevich, Dr., ix, 70, 72.

Starkweather, Henry H., obit., i, 624.
Starr, Chandler, obit., i, 624.
Starrett, Mrs., iv, 639.

Star-Route Trials, vii, 753; viii, 163, 777. Stars, discoveries of, i, 49; ii, 47, 48; double, ii, 37; v, 36; vii, 36; viii, 26; xi, 53; xii, 44; red, iii, 38; variable, iii, 38; v, 36; vi, 39; vii, 40; viii, 27; xi, 55; xii, 43; motion of, vi, 39; charts of, viii, 27; motion of, ix, 53; x, 52; x, 53; xi, 53; the nearest fixed, ix, 53; occultations, x, 53; catalogues, xi, 58; xii, 44.

Star-shower, the Biela, xi, 52.

State Claims, Florida, against Federal Government, v, 269; Missouri, vii, 565; Georgia, viii, 387.

State judges, indictment of, v, 703.

State officials, suits against, in Georgia, v, 304. State Rights, Congress on, i, 166; as to suits against municipalities, iii, 10; conflict between United States and Arkansas courts, 25; alleged Federal interference with, v, 203; decisions on, vi, 477.

States, claims against, v, 479; New York law on, vi, 516; proposed amendment, vii, 462; obligation of contracts, vii, 648; viii, 493; Board of Claims, 570.

Statistical Congress, International, i, 734.

| Statues at Athens, xi, 701; of Liberty, 323, 649; illustration, 650; ancient, newly discovered. See the articles on Archeology. Stauber, Anton, xii, 316.

Stauffenberg, Dr. von, xii, 333.

Stead, Mr., x, 452–453.

Steam, exhaust, utilization of, iii, 723; pressure, vi, 546.

Steamboat Accidents, v, 580; vi, 220. See Disasters in 1885.

Steam-Engine, Wells's Balance, iii, 774.

Steamships, iron-clad, first built, xii, 229.

Standing Bear, Chief of the Poncas, iv, 653; Steamships, line from Rio Janeiro to New York,

Stanley, Arthur P., sketch, vi, 822.
Stanley, Frederick Arthur, x, 449.

Stanley, H. M., sketch, ii, 701; explorations of, i, 333; ii, 323, 329; iii, 363; vii, 336; viii, 385; ix, 166, 167; x, 192, 193; xii, 250, 302.

iii, 63; to Halifax, v, 16; from Hudson Bay, 218; subsidized, in Germany, ix, 361; in Mexico, 492; privileges of, in Guatemala, xii, 347; mail, to Australia, x, 61; lack of American, x, 40.

Steam-tugs for canals, vi, 250.
Stearns, Charles W., obit., xii, 613.
Stearns, Marcellus L., i, 295.
Stearns, Onslow, obit., iii, 646.

STEARNS

Stearns, William A., obit., i, 624.

Steel, ferro-manganese process, i, 515; new
theory, vi, 100; use and manufacture, vi,
542; vii, 530; influence of silicon on, xii,
480; manganese, 480; viscosity of, 479; car-
bon in, 480. For improved processes in
working, see the articles on Metallurgy.
Steel and Iron Industry, xi, 449.
Steele, Maj., x, 129.

Steele, J. Dorman, obit., xi, 702.
Steeple-chasing, xii, 771.

Steere, Bishop, African journey of, i, 332.
Steers, George, x, 788.

Steifensand, Xavier, obit., i, 643.

Stein, Dr., microscopical experiments, ix, 515.

Steineger, L., xi, 375.

Steinen, Dr. von den, xii, 314.
Steiner, C. von, ix, 350.

Steiner, D. W., experiments, x, 692.
Steinmetz, K. F. von, obit., ii, 611.
Steinway, Albert, obit., ii, 589.

Steinwehr, Baron, obit., ii, 589.

Stellaland, ix, 112; x, 85, 87.
Stellar parallax, ix, 53.
Stellmacher, Madame, ix, 754.

Stenhouse, C. F., observations by, viii, 526.
Stephan, Mr., x, 53; xi, 56.
Stephen, Condie, x, 4.

Stephens, Alexander H., sketch, ii, 702; in-
augural address, vii, 346; sketch and por-
trait, viii, 741.

Stephens, Ann Sophia, obit., xi, 702.

Stephens, George, ix, 23.

Stephenson, J. W., ix, 507 et seq.

Stern, Daniel. See Agoult.

Sternberg, Count, ix, 636.

Stevens, Aaron Fletcher, obit., xii, 613.

Stevens, Alfred, medal awarded to, x, 366.

Stevens, Ambrose, obit., v, 596.

Stevens, Henry, obit., xi, 702.

Stevens, L. I., experiments by, viii, 632.

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Stillman, J. M., experiments by, vi, 100; vii, 86.
Stillman, W. J., observations by, viii, 526.
Stillwell, Silas M., obit., vi, 689.
Stirling-Maxwell, Sir William, obit., iii, 661.
Stisted, Sir Henry W., obit., i, 643.
Stockbridge, Mass., view of a house at, xii, 367.
Stock Exchange, the London, report on, iv, 176.
Stockhardt, Julius Adolf, obit., xi, 726.
Stockley, Charles C., sketch, vii, 189.

Stock Market, vii, 117; viii, 335. See Fi-
nances and Financial Review.

Stockton, John D., obit., ii, 589.

Stockton, Richard, obit., i, 624.

Stockton, Cal., growth of, xii, 130.
Stoletoff, Gen., x, 2.

Stone, Charles P., obit., 614.

Stone, Delia Charlotte Hall, obit., 615.
Stone, Lucy, iv, 598.

Stone, Ormond, xi, 56.

Stone, Prof., observations, vi, 39.

Stone, Dr. W., opinions on yellow fever, iii,

316.

Stoney, G. J., observations by, iv, 52; xii, 489.
Stoney, G. M., explorations by, viii, 383; xi,
380.

Stoneman, George, vii, 81.
Storage batteries, ix, 307.

Storer, F. H., experiments by, vi, 676; x, 157.
Storey, Wilbur F., obit., ix, 612.

Storms, frequency of, x, 582; xi, 543, 562;
xii, 491, 492; movements of, 493.
Storm-signals, cautionary, iv, 806.

Storthing House, the, illustration, i, 738.

Story, Julian, xii, 276.

Stoughton, Edwin W., sketch, ii, 703.

Stowe, Calvin E., obit., xi, 703.

Strachan, Capt. J., xi, 381.

Stradbroke, John E. C. R., obit., xi, 727.

Stevens, William B., sketch and portrait, vii, Strahan, Sir G., ix, 60.

767; ix, 304.

Stever, Gustav, obit., ii, 611.

Stewart, Alexander, obit., i, 643.

Stewart, Alexander T., sketch, i, 735.
Stewart, Balfour, obit., xii, 637.
Stewart, Sir Donald, v, 5; x, 13.

Stewart, Sir Herbert, in the Soudan, x, 313;

obit. and portrait, ix, 745.

Stewart, Isaac Dalton, obit., xii, 614.

Stewart, Julius L., x, 362.

Stewart, Col. Patrick, x, 4.

Strakosch, Maurice, obit., xii, 638.
Strandberg, C. W. A., obit., ii, 612.

Strange, Gen., x, 128, 129.

Strangford, Emily Anne, obit., xii, 638.
Stransky, M., x, 108.

Strasburg, university at, ix, 359; view of the
cathedral of, ii, 351.

Stratford de Redcliffe, Viscount, obit., v, 603.
Strathnairn, Lord, obit., x, 670.

Stratton, Charles H. (Tom Thumb), viii, 596.
Stratton, J. Willis, obit., i, 624.

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