DEDICATION. that all my views and enquiries have led me to believe those miseries real, which I here attempt to display. But this is not the place to enter into an enquiry, whether the country be depopulating or not; the discussion would take up much room, and I should prove myself, at best, an indifferent politician, to tire the reader with a long preface, when I want his unfatigued attention to a long poem. In regretting the depopulation of the country, I inveigh against the increase of our luxuries; and here also I expect the shout of modern politicians against me. For twenty or thirty years past, it has been the fashion to consider luxury as one of the greatest national advantages; and all the wisdom of antiquity, in that particular, as erroneous, Still, however, I must remain a professed ancient on that head, and continue to think those luxuries prejudicial to states by which so many vices are introduced, and so many kingdoms have been undone. Indeed, so much has been poured out of late on the other side of the question, that, merely for the sake of novelty and variety, one would sometimes wish to be in the right. I am, DEAR SIR, Your sincere friend, and ardent admirer, OLIVER GOLDSMITH. THE DESERTED VILLAGE. SWEET Auburn! loveliest village of the plain, The decent church that topt the neighbouring hill, How often have I bless'd the coming day, THE DESERTED VILLAGE. And still, as each repeated pleasure tir'd, The matron's glance, that would those looks reprove: These were thy charms, sweet village! sports like these, With sweet succession, taught c'en toil to please; These round thy bow'rs their cheerful influence shed, These were thy charms-but all these charms are fled. Sweet smiling village, loveliest of the lawn, One only master grasps the whole domain, The hollow-sounding bittern guards its nest; Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey, THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Princes and lords may flourish, or may fade; A time there was, ere England's griefs began, But times are alter'd; trade's unfeeling train And every pang that folly pays to pride. Those gentle hours that plenty bade to bloom, THE DESERTED VILLAGE. I still had hopes my latest hours to crown, And, as a hare, whom hounds and horns pursue, Here to return-and die at home at last. O blest retirement, friend to life's decline, Retreats from care, that never must be mine, How happy he who crowns, in shades like these, A youth of labour with an age of ease; Who quits a world where strong temptations try, And, since 'tis hard to combat, learns to fly! For him no wretches, born to work and weep, Explore the mine, or tempt the dangerous deep; No surly porter stands, in guilty state, To spurn imploring famine from the gate; But on he moves to meet his latter end, Angels around befriending virtue's friend; Bends to the grave with unperceiv'd decay, While resignation gently slopes the way; And, all his prospects brightening to the last, His heav'n commences ere the world be past! Sweet was the sound, when oft at evenings close Up yonder hill the village murmur rose; There, as I pass'd with careless steps and slow, The mingled notes came soften'd from below; |