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THE AMERICAN TEACHER.

water." Then the little boy said, "It seems to me that I ought to thank the rain and dew," but they said “Oh, do not thank us so much as the sun, for the sun draws us up from the ocean; "but when he thanked the ocean, the ocean told him "It was God that he must thank, for it was God who made the ocean and every thing." You did not know, children, that the sun is like a great big pump which draws the water up and sends it down as rain or dew on the ground, and this is what makes the springs. What do you think happens when there is no well dug? The spring forms a little stream (Song, "Give, said the little stream,") and runs down the hill and makes the grass grow and the flowers bloom, and it

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keeps growing larger and wider and wider as other it gets to be? A river hurrying on to the sea. streams join it until it gets to be-who can tell me what out blocks.) Now all make me a river, just as you think a river looks. What do we call the ground on either side (Give of your river, Ella? The Potomac River? (ask each in of the river? Yes, banks of a river. turn). What is the name bank. Here he is. Now what do you think he is doing? Let us all play that there is a boy sitting on the Yes, he might be fishing; but now let us play that he is going to throw a stone into the water. Watch closely,

now,

will come, and then one a little larger; then one a little and see what will happen. First, one little circle

VACANCIES THIS FALL.

We have been asked by the authorities to recommend teachers for the following positions, to begin in September: Superintendency and Principalship-$1600; man, must be able to introduce the subject of Temperance and Hygiene into all the schools; high grade of scholarship and character required. Superintendencies: Three in Kansas, $1200; one in Minnesota, $1200; three in Iowa, $1000 to $1200; two in Wisconsin, $1000. Principalships: one in Minnesota, $1000; one in Indiana, $700; one in Illinois, $900; this position requires a young married man with one or two years' successful experience.

High School Assistants - We have about twenty positions, in various Western States, to teach German, Literature, Mathematics, Languages, and Sciences.

Grammar Positions-Two in Colo.. $650; two in Texas. $500; five in Mich., 550; three in Iowa, $500; two in Kansas, $400; two in Wis., $450. Intermediate Positions-Two in Colo.. $600; two in Texas, $500; four in Mich., $500; two in Ia.. $500; one in Kans, $400; two in Wis., $400. Primary Positions-Two in Texas, $600; two in Colo., $650; four in Wis.. $450; five in Mich., $550; four in Iowa, $500: one in Dakota, $450. College Positions-Latin, French, and German. Native German lady wanted, female college; Greek and Latin in Methodist College: Latin and Greek, small college and low salary; German and French. small Western college, lady wanted; French and German in a Southern College, Methodist preferred; Mathematics, college in Missouri; Sciences and Book-keeping, salary $1200, church member preferred (college of good standing).

Primary and Kindergarten Training Teacher for a Western City; Assistant in an Academy in the East, $600, gentleman; Drawing and Mathematics, High School in Illinois, $450; Director of Vocal Music and Concerts, $1200, in the West; Tonic Sol-Fa, Public School, $70; Elocution and Penmanship, College in Texas; Book-keeping in a College in Missouri; Shorthand, Academy in Illinois; Partners in four Normals and Colleges, the amount required about $1000 in each. Partner in an Educational Journal, clearing $200 a month. Yale graduate for firstclass Western Academy, $ 000. We have been asked to recommend teachers for each of the above positions. This list will be rapidly increased during the next four weeks. We shall be glad to hear from any teacher qualified for either of the above positions. Address

ORVILLE BREWER, Manager.

TEACHERS' CO-OPERATIVE ASSOCIATION 170 STATE STREET, CHICAGO.

ECLECTIC EDUCATIONAL SERIES.

FROM THE UNION SIGNAL (Dec. 22, 1887).

ANNOUNCEMÉNTS.

Official Organ of the W. C. T. U. Published for the Society by the Revised and Improved Edition of Andrews's

Woman's Temperance Publication Association.

Some time ago THE ECLECTIC GUIDE TO HEALTH was sent us to examine. We liked the book, but remembering previous scorings received for expressing our honest opinion in a similar case, we determined to submit this book to those whose judgment and fairness cannot be questioned. We therefore placed it in the hands of a lady physician of the strongest possible temperance principles. and who is further fitted for the task by years of successful teaching before she studied her profession. being thus prepared to judge of its adaptability to the school room. She says:

"The Eclectic Guide to Health' is well suited to meet the highest aims and hopes of the W. C. T. U. in introducing into our public schools a textbook teaching the pathological effect of alcohol upon all the living tissues of the body. It is simple. clear, and decisive in its statements; extreme, yet not to incite antagonism; well adapted to the child mind. through the use of stimulants and narcotics, but in its sections on hy It teaches not only what is detrimental to health, giene, and in the Notes, we can learn what is conducive to making a strong body and mind-literally a guide to health,' so much needed everywhere. Its health laws, if carried out in actual life, will not only give us a childhood free from nervous diseases, but a maturity of good vitality; which means a new generation of sounder bodies, stronger minds, unbroken wills, earnest endeavors; in short, just the manhood and womanhood our faithful W. C. T. U. efforts are aiming to secure.” A trained nurse in a leading hospital, formerly a teacher, to whom it was submitted, examined it thoroughly, and concurs in the doctor's opinion, saving among other things; "The Temperance part is decisive, clear, and practical. I detect no uncertain sound,' while at the same time there are no useless tirades which would be quite out of place in educational works. Upon the whole, it is a book I should like to have for my scholars, if I had any book for beginners." Published by VAN ANTWERP, BRAGG, & Co., Cincinnati.

Manual of the Constitution.

A Manual of the Constitution of the United States, for instruction of American Youth in the Duties. Obligations, and Rights of Citizenship, By L. W. Andrews. LL.D., Marietta College. New Edition, Revised to date by the Author, thoroughly adapted to grammar,high school, and college grades; re-set entire and printed from new type. 12mo, 408 pp., $1.00. By mail, $1.17.

MCGUFFEY'S NATURAL HISTORY SERIES.

For THIRD READER GRADE; Familiar Animals and their Wild Kindred. 208 pp., full cloth. Introduction and sample copy price, 50c. For FOURTH READER GRADE: Living Creatures of Water, Land, and Air. 208 pp, full cloth, Introduction and sample copy, price, 50c. (Nearly Ready.)

ECLECTIC TEMPERANCE PHYSIOLOGIES:

price, 36 cents:
ECLECTIC GUIDE TO HEALTH.
Temperance Physiology. Introduction price, 60 cents; Exchange

THE HOUSE I LIVE IN.
Prim. Temperance Physiology.
change price, 18 cents.

Introduction price, 30 cents; Ex

MCGUFFEY'S ALTERNATE SPELLER.

By W. B. WATKINS, D.D., including Language Lessons; lessons pertaining to the origin, structure, sound. and meaning of words; grouped objects, synonyms, dictation exercises, etc; common errors in spelling, pronunciation, and use of words pointed out. 12mo, 96 pp. Introduction and sample copy price, 12 cents.

VAN ANTWERP, BRAGG,

137 Walnut St., Cincinnati ;

28 Bond St., New York.

& CO., Publishers,

C. F. STEARNS, N. E. Agent, 8 Hawley St., Boston.

larger yet, and so on, t ll at last there is a very large one, reaching from bank to bank. So it is, children, with all our little actions; if we try to be good in little things we will find it easier to be good in large things, and just as the ripple grew on the water so will our influence grow on the people around us for good.

Come, let us see if we can catch some fishes in our river. Tell story of the bullfrog. Play "Nightcaps," or "Merrily Over the Waves we Go." Each child receives a piece of split worsted tied to a stick (toothpick), also some one-inch long fishes, cut out from tissue paper. will be found that the children are greatly amused, as the fish will adhere to the end of the worsted and can be lifted up from the table. Each child tells the kind of fresh water fish he has caught.

It

A TRUE KINDERGARTNER must have a love for children and a knowledge of their tastes, habits, and capabilities; he must have a fervid imagination, great enthusiasm, decision, and force of character.

A

UNCOVERED.

We will print your name an address in American Agents Directory, for only 12 cents in postage stamps; you will then receive great numbers of pictures, cards, catalogues, books, sample works of art, circulars, magazines, papers, general samples, etc., ete., UNCOVERING to you the great broad field of the great employment and agency business. Those whose names are in this Directory often receive that which if purchased, would cost $20 or 830 cash. Thousands of men and women make large sums of money in the agency business. Tens of millions of dollars worth of goods are yearly sold through agents. This Directory is sought and used by the leading publishers, booksellers, novelty dealers, inventors and manufacturers of the United States and Europe. It is regarded as the standard Agents Directory of the world and is relied upon: a harvest awaits all whose names appear in it. Those whose names are in it will keep posted on all the new money making things that come out, while literature will flow to them in a steady stream. The great bargains of the most reliable firms will be put before all. Agents make money in their own localities. Agents make money traveling all around. Some agents make over ten thousand dollars a year. All depends on what the agent has to sell. Few there are who know all about the business of those who employ agents; those who have this information make big money easily; those whose names are in this Directory get this information FREE and complete. This Directory is used by all first-class firms, all over the world, who employ agents. Over 1,000 such firms use it. Your name in this directory will bring you in great information and large value, thousands will through it be led to profitable work, and FORTUNE. Reader, the very best small investment you can make, is to have your name and address printed in this directory. Address, AMERICAN AGENTS' DIRECTORY, Augusta, Maine.

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LI. who feel tired or languid, and become easily fatigued, and have not energy to apply themselves to study; all who find it difficult to learn their lessons or remember them; all who are nervous, especially those who are peevish and sleep badly; in short, all whose brains and nerves require strengthening will be restored to mental and bodily vigor and cheerfulness by CROSBY'S VITALIZED PHOSPHITES. It gives bright new life and health to the brain and nerves in old or young. A Vital Phosphite, not a Laboratory Phosphate.

THE

56 West 25th Street, New York. For sale by Druggists, or sent by mail, $1.00.

CLARENDON DICTIONARY.

BY

WILLIAM HAND BROWNE,

Associate of Johns Hopkins University.

THE PRONUNCIATION BY

S. S. HALDEMAN, LL.D..

Late Prof. of Comparative Philology in the Univ. of Penn.

Every teacher and every scholar should have one. A handy word book and a trustworthy guide. See what is said of it by C. F. P. BANCROFT, Principal Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass.:

"I have used habitually the little Clarendon Dictionary. Webster is behind me and Worcester at my right, but I seize the bandy Clarendon for spelling, pronunciation, and sometimes for definitions."

18mo, cloth, 382 pages. Sample pages and testimonials free.

of the introduction price, 45 cents.

Maury's Physical Geography.

A Book without a Peer for Students in Natural Science.

A specimen copy will be sent, prepaid, on receipt

Presents the science in the captivating colors which rightfully belong to it; and the student easily acquires a share of the author's absorbing enthusiasm.

It is an imperial octavo of 128 pages, a most convenient shape and size, suitable not only for the guidance of the student at a school, but to grace the library shelves or table. It is safe to say that so other similar work rivals it in interest. Specimen, $1.20. Send for descriptive circular and specimen pages.

Holmes' New Readers.

Fresh, Bright, and Attractive.

The attention of school officers and teachers is especially directed to this series. The selections are well chosen and carefully graded. The books are handsomely printed, artistically illustrated and substantially bound. Well suited for regular work or supplementary reading. Send for sample pages and terms for introduction. Specimen copies mailed upon receipt of price.

NEW FIRST READER,
NEW SECOND READER,

15 Cents.
25

66

NEW THIRD READER,

NEW FOURTH READER,

UNIVERSITY PUBLISHING COMPANY,

5 Somerset Street, BOSTON.

40 Cents.

50

19 Murray Street, NEW YORK.

FACTS.

WORDS.

Aid, join hands with him to do something.

Assist, lend a hand to one whose strength has failed.

Help has reference to the "source," aid to the "union" of the helper and the helped; assist, implies the liability of fail

ure.

MISCELLANEOUS.

More than 1,000,000 pounds of tin-foil

Prang Educational Co.,

Publishers and Dealers in Drawing and Artists' Materials,

PUBLISHERS OF

PRANG'S AMERICAN TEXT-BOOKS OF ART EDUCATION.

A 8ystem of Drawing used in the leading Cities of the country. This system has a wider adoption than all other systems united.

are used yearly in this country to cover to- PRANG'S NATURAL HISTORY SERIES FOR SCHOOLS.

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The School and College Bureau, Elmhurst, Ill. 180 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO.

LANGUAGES.

SUMMER COURSES

OF

The Berlitz School of Languages.

AT ASBURY PARK, N. J.,

Under Professor JOLY, Principal of Berlitz School, New York.

AT OLD ORCHARD BEACH, ME., Under Professor ROGEZ, Principal of Berlitz School, Boston, Assisted by a large corps of none but the best of native teachers. Numerous lessons and all day's practice in French and German conversation. Expense low

Special Normal Course for Teachers free.

Send for circulars to the Berlitz School, 154 Tremont Street, Boston, or 23 W. 23d Street, New York.

THE BERLITZ METHOD has been acknowledged by American and European authority as the best of all Natural Methods. For sample pages of French and German books, discount, etc.. write to BERLITZ & Co., 23 W. 23d St.. New York.

A Dustless Crayon without Grease.

Every issue will contain a new testimonial of the merits of the NATIONAL DUSTLESS CRAYON.

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7 Park Street, BOSTON.

CHAUTAUQUA, 1888

TEACHERS' RETREAT, July 7--28.

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A Three Weeks' Course furnishing instruction in Principles and Methods of Eucati n. Illustrative Exercises. Experimental Science, Kindergarten. English Literature. Inductive Method of Language Teaching, Outdoor Science Classes, Scientific Temperance Instruction, Calisthenics.

RECREATION FOUND IN Ideal Tour in Spain, Prize Spelling, and Quotation Matches, Lectures, Concerts, Entertainments, and Excursions.

College of Liberal Arts, July 5——Aug. 16.

THE MOST COMPLETE SUMMER SCHOOL IN THE WORLD.

45 Professors. 50 Courses, Special Building with well-appointed Classrooms. Thorough Work. Νο Quackery. Professors from Yale. Johns Hopkins, Boston University, etc.

THE ONLY SUMMER EDUCATIONAL CENTER offering a parallel general programme for two months. A few of the speakers for 18×× are: PHILLIPS BROOKS, JOSEPH COOK,

E. E. HALE. RICHARD T. ELY,

W R. HARPER,
DR. TALMAGE,
J. M. BUCKLEY,
F. W. GUNSALATS,

H. B. ADAMS, NOAH K. DAVIS, A W. TOURGEE, L. T. TOWNSEND.

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These pens are unsurpassed in quality of material, finish of points, easy action and durability. Inclose six cents, and send for sample card, containing one of each number. POTTER, KNIGHT, AINSWORTH & CO.

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DIXON'S AMERICAN
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most a

PENCIL'S

Have the smoothest, toughest and uniform leads of any pencils made. mentin your stationen does not keep their the Americans Teacher and send, 16 Cents in stamps for samples worth double the money.

JOS. DIXON CRUCIBLE CO., JERSEY CITY. N. J.

7 Professors

WANTED for
Southern Colleges.
Apply Early. Reg-
istration fee $2.00
AMER. BUREAU OF

EDUCATION, Nashville, Tenn.

For larger salaries or change of location address Teachers' Co-Operative Association 170 State Street, Chicago; Orville Brewer, Manager.

NO FEE ties. efficient service, large busi

For Registration Best facil.

ness, not in collecting advanced fees, but in Form, for stamp. R. E. AVERY, American providing competent Teachers with Positions. School Bureau, 2 West 14th St., N. Y.

Just Published!

Butler's Physical Geography.

and Abbe, whose efforts have placed Physical Geography in a leading position among the physical sciences.

The great progress made during the past few years Henry Judd, Milne, Le Conte, Bartlett, Davis, Ferrill, in meteorology and physiography has placed physical geography among those sciences, a knowledge of the elements of which has become an essential part of modern education.

Recognizing the important position that physical geography now holds in the courses of study in preparatory, high, and normal schools, the publishers respectfully submit BUTLER'S PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY to the public, with the confidence that its merits as a text-book will be at once recognized.

It contains the results of the latest discoveries in physiography, meteorology and ocean hydrography.

It is based upon the researches of Huxley, Tyndall,

E. H. BUTLER

THE TEXT is clear and systematic, and so arranged that the leading principles are kept clearly in view. Other relevant matter is placed in foot-notes.

THE MAPS are the finest and most accurate. that have yet appeared in a text-book. They were compiled from the latest reports and charts issued by the U. S. Coast Survey, the Hydrographic office, and the British Admiralty.

The preparation of the book is the work of Professor J. W. Redway, a specialist in Physical Geography, an extensive traveller, and a practical teacher.

& CO., Publishers, 17 & 19 So. Sixth St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. WM. H. HOCKADAY, 75 Hawley Street, Boston, Mass.

New England Agency,

SHEPARD'S SCHOOLROOM STENCILS.

(These outlines show in miniature the appearance of Map of North America and Miscellaneous Design No. 130, after transferring from the Stencil to the board.)

The Latest and Best device yet brought forward as an aid in teaching and illusrating Geography, Physiology, Reading, Language Lessons, Writing, etc.

These designs consist of Maps, Physiology Charts, Rolls of Honor, Birds, Animals, Flowers, and Pictures, in endless variety, for ornamenting the blackboard and making it attractive.

With these Stencils the teacher is master of the crayon. They enable the teacher to
make Lifelike Pictures with ease and rapidity, No artistic ability neces-
sary; any one can transfer the outlines to the board and complete the drawing. A large
and perfect map of Europe, 24 x 30 inches, showing all the prominent rivers, lakes, moun-
Each Stencil can be used an indefinite
tains, and large cities, can be made in eight minutes.
number of times, and only requires a little, pulverized chalk for immediate use.

Greatest labor-saving device of the age for Teachers.
Used in thousands of Schools.

10 cents.

A large Map of your own State and complete Catalogue, -over 300 designs,-for only
TEACHERS' PUBLISHING COMPANY,
18 ASTOR PLACE, NEW YORK.

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Musical, far-sounding, and highly satisfactory Bells for Schools, Churches, etc. MENEELY & CO., West Troy, N. Y. Established 1826. Description and prices on application

AGENTS, A RARE CHANCE. We

will pay you a salary of $30 per week, or allow a large commission to sell our New and Wonderful Inventions. Full particulars and expensive outfit free. Address

L. D. STAPLES Supt.. Portland, Mich.

I CURE FITS!

I do not mean merely to stop them for a time and then have them return again. I mean a radical cure. Jhave made the disease of FITS, EPILEPSY OF FALL ING SICKNESs a life-long study. I warrant my rem. edy to cure the worst cases. Because others have failed is no reason for not now receiving a cure. Send at once for a treatise and a free bottle of my infalli ble remedy. Give Express and Post Office. H. G. ROOT, M. C., 188 Pearl St., New York,

BUCKEYE BELL FOUNDRY.

Bells of Pure Copper and Tin for Churches,
Schoots, Fire Alarms, Farms, etc. FULLY
WARRANTED. Catalogue sent Free.
VANDUZEN & TIFT, Cincinnati, O.

MRS. HAILMANN'S

Kindergarten Training School

This school offers superior advantages to ladies who desire to become Kindergartners. Send for circulars to

MRS. EUDORA HAILMANN,
La Porte, Ind.

TEACHERS! Our New School Aids will assist in

conducting your schools in good quiet order. Each set contains 216 large beautiful chromo excelsior, merit and credit cards elegantly lithographed in sixty different designs, colors and mottoes; price per set $1; half set 10 cards 50c. Large set samples pretty chromo day school reward, prize, fine gift cards and teachers' school supplies 20c. Price list and few samples free; all postpaid by mail. Postage stamps taken. Please send a trial order. A. J. FOUCII & CO., WARREN, PA.

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