Contemporary English EthicsG. Kreysing, 1892 - 72 páginas |
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Página 9
... courses ? Different answers may be given : - ( a . ) An attempt may be made to show that in the long run a person most devoted to the " greatest happiness " prin- ciple might somehow or other obtain the greatest happiness for himself ...
... courses ? Different answers may be given : - ( a . ) An attempt may be made to show that in the long run a person most devoted to the " greatest happiness " prin- ciple might somehow or other obtain the greatest happiness for himself ...
Página 10
... course pays regard to others . The smallest germs of this feeling are laid hold of and nourished by the contagion of sympathy and the influence of education ; and a complete web of corro- borative association is woven round it by the ...
... course pays regard to others . The smallest germs of this feeling are laid hold of and nourished by the contagion of sympathy and the influence of education ; and a complete web of corro- borative association is woven round it by the ...
Página 15
... the animal performs in the course of its life become far more numerous , far more various , and far more 1 ) Descent of Man , p . 66. 2 ) Ibid . p . 68 . complex . They are therefore severally repeated with less frequency 15.
... the animal performs in the course of its life become far more numerous , far more various , and far more 1 ) Descent of Man , p . 66. 2 ) Ibid . p . 68 . complex . They are therefore severally repeated with less frequency 15.
Página 25
... course is to bring existing intelligence to bear on these products of past intelligence , with the ex- pectation that it will verify the substance of them while possibly correcting the form . But to suppose that no regulative prin ...
... course is to bring existing intelligence to bear on these products of past intelligence , with the ex- pectation that it will verify the substance of them while possibly correcting the form . But to suppose that no regulative prin ...
Página 26
... course of evolution from first to last there has been sacrifice involving a loss of bodily substance . . . Self- sacrifice , then , is no less primordial than self - preservation . Being in its simple physical form absolutely necessary ...
... course of evolution from first to last there has been sacrifice involving a loss of bodily substance . . . Self- sacrifice , then , is no less primordial than self - preservation . Being in its simple physical form absolutely necessary ...
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Términos y frases comunes
activity adjustment of acts admit affections altruism ancient Greek animal asso association attained become benevolence character common conduct conscience consciousness consequences constitution Darwin desire determined direct disinterested distinction distinguished ditions duty egoism emotions Ethics evolution existence experience external fact faculties feeling fellowmen functions habit happiness HEDONISM higher human Ibid idea implies impulse individual intellectual intelligence judge Kant LEIPZIG London University Martineau meaning ment mental Metaphysics Mill mind moral development moral ideal moral law motive natural selection ness object organisation Origin of Species ourselves pain passions pathies perception perfect persons philosopher pleasure possible present Primary principle Prudence psychological race rational realisation reason recognised regard relation result satisfaction scious secondary self-satisfaction sensation sense sentiment social animals social instincts society species Spencer springs of action Stephen suppose sympathy tend theory things tion UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Utilitarian variation vidual virtue
Pasajes populares
Página 6 - The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
Página 7 - The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it : and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it.
Página 7 - No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good : that each person's happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons.
Página 7 - It must be admitted, however, that utilitarian writers in general have placed the superiority of mental over bodily pleasures chiefly in the greater permanency, safety, uncostliness, etc., of the former— that is, in their circumstantial advantages rather than in their intrinsic nature.
Página 14 - If Mozart, instead of playing the pianoforte at three years old with wonderfully little practice, had played a tune with no practice at all, he might truly be said to have done so instinctively.
Página 21 - These good and bad results cannot be accidental, but must be necessary consequences of the constitution of things, and I conceive it to be the business of Moral Science to deduce from the laws of life and the conditions of existence what kinds of action necessarily tend to produce happiness and what kinds to produce unhappiness. Having done this, its deductions are to be recognized as laws of conduct; and are to be conformed to irrespective of a direct estimation of happiness or misery.
Página 13 - If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory, for such could not have been produced through natural selection.
Página 52 - Every action is RIGHT, which, in presence of a lower principle, follows a higher : every action is WRONG, which, in presence of a higher principle, follows a lower.
Página 13 - It may metaphorically be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, the slightest variations; rejecting those that are bad, preserving and adding up all that are good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.
Página 42 - In other words, those races of beings only can have survived in which, on the average, agreeable or desired feelings went along with activities conducive to the maintenance of life, while disagreeable and habitually-avoided feelings went along with activities directly or indirectly destructive of life...