arranges the calculations of finance; it invents the police of a city; it erects its fortifications; it gives velocity to our fleets; in a word, it is alike in the solitude of deserts, as in the populousness of manufactories.

Those authors who appear sometimes to forget they are writers, and remember they are men, will be our favorites. He who writes from the heart, will write to the heart.

Readers must not imagine that all the pleasures of composition depend on the author; for there is something which a reader himself must bring to the book, that the book may please. There is a literary appetite which the author can no more impart, than the most skilful cook can give an appetency to the guests.

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, 1770-1850.

Dreams, books, are each a world; and books, we know,
Are a substantial world, both pure and good :
Round these, with tendrils strong as flesh and blood,
Our pastime and our happiness will grow.

Blessings be with them-and eternal praise,
Who gave us nobler loves and nobler cares-
The poets, who on earth have made us heirs
Of truth and pure delight by heavenly lays!

Books are yours,

Within whose silent chambers treasure lies
Preserved from age to age; more precious far
Than that accumulated store of gold

And orient gems, which for a day of need,
The Sultan hides deep in ancestral tombs,
These hoards of truth you can unlock at will.

CHARLES LAMB, 1775-1834.

What a place to be in is an old library! It seems as though all the souls of all the writers were reposing here, as in some dormitory, or middle state. I do not want to handle, to profane the leaves, their winding sheets. I could as soon dislodge a shade. I seem to inhale learning, walking amid their foliage.

I own that I am disposed to say grace upon twenty other occasions in the course of the day besides my dinner. I want a form for setting out upon a pleasant walk, for a moonlight ramble, for a friendly meeting, or a solved problem. Why have we none for books, those spiritual repasts-a grace before Milton-a grace before Shakespeare-a devotional exercise proper to be said before reading the Fairy Queen?

WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR, 1775-1864.

We enter our studies, and enjoy a society which we alone can bring together. We raise no jealousy by conversing with one in preference to another; we give no offence to the most illustrious by questioning him as long as we will, and leaving him as abruptly. Diversity of opinion raises no tumult in our presence; each interlocutor stands before us, speaks, or is silent, and we adjourn or decide the business at our leisure. Nothing is past which we desire to be present; and we enjoy by anticipation somewhat like the power

which I imagine we shall possess hereafter of sailing on a wish from world to world.

The writings of the wise are the only riches our posterity cannot squander.

WILLIAM HAZLITT, 1778-1830.

The poet's verse slides into the current of our blood. We read them when young, we remember them when old. We read there of what has happened to others; we feel that it has happened to ourselves.

I do not think altogether the worse of a book for having survived the author a generation or two.

When I take up a work that I have read before (the oftener the better) I.know what I have to expect. The satisfaction is not lessened by being anticipated. When the entertainment is altogether new, I sit down to it as I should to a strange dish,-turn and pick out a bit here and there, and am in doubt what to think of the composition. In thus turning to a well-known author, there is not only an assurance that my time will not be thrown away, or my palate nauseated with the most insipid or vilest trash,-but I shake hands with, and look an old, tried, and valued friend in the face, compare notes, and chat the hours away. In reading a book which is an old favorite with me I not only have the pleasure of imagination and of a critical relish of the work, but the pleasures of memory added to it. It recalls the same feelings and associations which I had in first reading it, and which I can never have again in any other way. Standard productions of this kind are links in the chain of our conscious

being. They bind together the different scattered divisions of our personal identity. They are landmarks and guides in our journey through life.

The greatest pleasure in life is that of reading, and I have had as much of this pleasure as perhaps anyone. I have had more pleasure in reading the adventures of a novel (and perhaps changing situations with the hero) than I ever had in my own.

I remember getting completely wet through one day and stopping at an inn (I think it was at Tewkesbury), where I sat up all night to read Paul and Virginia. Sweet were the showers in early youth that drenched my body, and sweet the drops of pity that fell upon the books I read.

By conversing with the mighty dead, we imbibe sentiment with knowledge. We become strongly attached to those who can no longer either hurt or serve us, except through the influence which they exert over the mind. We feel the presence of that power which gives immortality to human thoughts and actions, and catch the flame of enthusiasm from all ages and nations.

We wonder that anyone who has read The History of a Foundling should labor under an indigestion; nor do we comprehend how a perusal of the Faery Queen should not insure to the true believer an uninterrupted succession of halcyon days.

If the stage shows us the masks of men and the pageant of the world, books let us into their souls and lay open to us the secrets of our own. They are the first and last, the most home-felt, the most heart-felt of all our enjoyments!

CHARLES C. COLTON, 1780-1832.

Many books require no thought from those who read them, and for a very simple reason;-they made no such demand upon those who wrote them. Those works therefore are the most valuable, that set our thinking faculties in the fullest operation.

DR. WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING, 1780-1842. No matter how poor I am; no matter though the prosperous of my own time will not enter my obscure dwelling; if the sacred writers will enter and take up their abode under my roof-if Milton will cross my threshold to sing to me of Paradise; and Shakespeare to open to me the worlds of imagination and the workings of the human heart,-I shall not pine for want of intellectual companionship, though excluded from what is called the best society in the place where I live.

Select good books, such as have been written by right-minded and strong-minded men, real thinkers; who, instead of diluting by repetition what others say, have something to say for themselves, and write to give relief to full earnest souls: and these works must not be skimmed over for amusement, but read with fixed attention, and a reverential love of truth.

Let every man, if possible, gather some good books under his roof, and obtain access for himself and family to some social library. Almost any luxury should be sacrificed to this.

A man can now possess himself of the most precious treasures of English literature. Books, once confined to a few by their costliness, are now accessible to the