...arranged in reverse chronological order) INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS Council Regulation (EC) no. 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters of 22 Dec. zoco, OJ EC 2OOI L 12 p. i; Lugano Convention on Jurisdiction and the...

...Portugal after obtaining an exequatur from a court of appeal. Portugal ratified the 1968 EEC Convention on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters. It is also a party to the 1971 Hague Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement...

...in the Council of Ministers on 7 December l999. Finally, the new proposal for a Council Regulation on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters should also be mentioned, Art. l6 of which provides that a consumer may always file...

...been on choice of law, I take illustrations from the area of jurisdiction. In the Brussels Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, the rules of "special jurisdiction", supplementing the basic rule vesting jurisdiction...

...Defendant: It is hereby certified that: • the judgment specified above is one to which the Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters applies • the said judgment is enforceable in the State in which it was given...

...judgments in civil and commercial matters, 1979 OJ (C 59) l, 3. 16. Proposal for a Council Regulation on Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, articles 32-49, COM (1999) (posted July 7, 1999) <http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/com/pdf/1999/en_59...

...that the Commission has chosen not to address such questions in its recent Proposal for a Regulation on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters. 93 Since mandatory rules of the consumer's habitual residence will also be applied...

...extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters, (2000) OJ L 160/37; Council Regulation (EC) No 44/ 2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, (2001) L 12 /I (Brussels Convention). 94 Articles 3 and 4 of the Protocol. '*"'...

...the laws of 15 different Member States, even if their only contact with a Member State is through 8 Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December...Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, Official Journal of the European Communities 16.1.2001. 9 Id. atart. 15. shipping...

...Traditional Rules". These rules have been superseded within Europe by the Brussels Convention, now Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December...recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, OJ L 12, 16/01/2001 at 1 and among those countries that are members of the European...