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Term. No.

NAME.

SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.

1 1'Alex. Hamilton.

2"

2 Oliver Wolcott.

4567

APPOINTED.

75 Geo. W. Campbell.. Feb.

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15 16 16a

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3 Samuel Dexter 4 Albert Gallatin.

Jan.

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6 Alexander J. Dallas.

Oct.

1, 1801 May 14, 1801 4, 1809 4, 1813 9, 1814 6, 1814

17 18

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Thomas Ewing.. April 6, 1841 15 Walter Forward. Sept. 13, 1841 16 John C. Spencer... March 3, 1843 17 George M. Bibb... June 15, 1844 18 Robert J. Walker. March 6, 1845 19 Wm. M. Meredith. March 8, 1849 20 Thomas Corwin... July 23, 1850 21 James Guthrie March 7, 1853 22 Howell Cobb.. March 6, 1857 23 Philip F. Thomas. Dec. 12, 1860 24 John A. Dix... Jan. 11, 1861 25 Salmon P. Chase.. March 7, 1861 26 Wm. Pitt Fessenden July 1, 1864 27 Hugh McCulloch.. March 7, 1865 April 15, 1865 28 George S. Boutwell March 11, 1869 29 Wm. A.Richardson March 17, 1873 30 Benj. H. Bristow.. June 4, 1874 31 Lot M. Morrill... July 7, 1876 32 John Sherman.. March 8, 1877

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SECRETARIES OF WAR.

Sept. 12, 1789|| 14a|

2

Mar. 4, 1793

2 Timothy Pickering. 3 James McHenry.

Jan. 2, 1795

Jan. 27, 1796

3

Mar. 4, 1797

May 13, 1800 Feb. 3, 1801 Mar. 5, 1801 Mar. 4, 1805

15 16 16a

17 18

Mar. 7, 1809

Jan. 13, 1813

19

Mar. 4, 1813

Sept. 27, 1814

20

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10 Wm. H. Crawford.. Aug. 1, 1815 20a

8 11 George Graham

9

12 John C. Calhoun... Oct.

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21

Mar. 7, 1825
May 26, 1828
Mar. 9, 1829 22
Aug. 1, 1831
Mar. 4, 1833

Mar. 7, 1837 23
March 5, 1841

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Francis Granger... April 6, 1841 11 Chas. A. Wickliffe. Sept. 13, 1841 12 Cave Johnson.. Mar. 6, 1845 13 Jacob Collamer.... Mar. 8, 1849 14 Nathan K. Hall. July 23, 1850 15 Sam'l D. Hubbard. Aug. 31, 1852 16 James Campbell.. Mar. 5, 1853 17 Aaron V. Brown.. Mar. 6, 1857 18 Joseph Holt.......! Mar. 14, 1859 19 Horatio King. Feb. 12, 1861 20 Montgomery Blair. Mar. 5, 1861 21 William Dennison. Sept 24, 1864 Mar. 4, 1865 April 15, 1865 22 Alex. W. Randall July 25, 1866 23 John A. J. Creswell Mar. 5, 1869 Mar. 4, 1873 24 Marshall Jewell... Aug. 24, 1874 25 James N. Tyner... July 12, 1876 26 David McK. Key.. Mar. 12, 1877

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ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.

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Dec. 10, 1795 15 March 4, 1797 Feb. 20, 1801 March 5, 1801 16 5 6 Robert Smith.. March 3, 1805 16a 7 John Breckinridge. Aug. 7, 1805 17 8 Cæsar A. Rodney.. Jan. 28, 1807 18 March 4, 1809

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9 William Pinkney... Dec. 11, 1811

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10 Richard Rush.

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11 William Wirt.

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11 12 John M. Berrien.

19

March 4, 1813 Feb. 10, 1814 March 4, 1817 20 Nov. 13, 1817 20a March 5, 1821 March 4, 1825 March 9, 1829 21 July 20, 1831 March 4, 1833 14 Benjamin F. Butler. Nov. 15, 1833 22 March 4, 1837 15 Felix Grundy.. July 5, 1838 16 Henry D. Gilpin.... Jan. 11, 1840 23 14 17 John J. Crittenden. March 5, 1841

12

13

13 Roger B. Taney.

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John J. Crittenden April 6, 1841 18 Hugh S. Legare... Sept. 13, 1841 19 John Nelson.. July 1, 1843 20 John Y. Mason... Mar. 6, 1845 21 Nathan Clifford.. Oct. 17, 1846 22 Isaac Toucey..... June 21, 1848 23 Reverdy Johnson.. Mar. 8, 1849

John J. Crittenden July 22, 1850 24 Caleb Cushing..... Mar. 7,1853 25 Jeremiah S. Black. Mar. 6,1857 26 Edwin M. Stanton. Dec. 20, 1860 27 Edward Bates.. Mar. 5, 1861 T.J. Coffey,ud int. June 22, 1863 28 James Speed.. Dec. 2, 1864 Mar. 4, 1865 April 15, 1865

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IMMIGRATION INTO THE UNITED STATES, 1820-1877.

PRIOR to the year 1820, no statistics of immigration were officially kept. By the act of Congress of March 2d, 1819, Collectors of Customs were required to keep a record and make a quarterly return to the Treasury of all passengers arriving in their respective districts from foreign ports; and these reports, published from time to time by the officers of the Treasury Department, constitute the sources of information as to the growth and progress of immigration. The total number of foreign-born passengers arriving at the ports of the United States, in the several years from 1820 to 1870 inclusive, is given below.

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NOTE.-The above figures, from 1850 to 1877, are for calendar years-January 1st to December 31st. Other statements of immigration vary, being for fiscal years ending June 30th. Another source of variation is that some tables give the total number of aliens arriving in the United States; others what is called the net immigration only. As the latter is not ascertainable for all the years, the figures above given represent the total immigration of aliens in each year.

Chinese Immigration into the United States for each Calendar Year from 1855 to 1876, inclusive.

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NOTE.-The statement is made that nearly one half of all the Chinese who have arrived in the United States have returned to their native country.

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1 John Jayt.......

2 John Rutledget....] 3 Oliver Ellswortht..

4 John Marshall......

5 Roger B. Taney.....

6 Salmon P. Chase...

Morrison R. Waite..

1 John Rutledget.
2 William Cushing..
3 James Wilson..
4 John Blairt.

5 Rob't H. Harrisont
6 James Iredell

7 Thomas Johnsont..
8 William Patterson..
9 Samuel Chase.
10 Bushr'dWashington
11 Alfred Mooret...
12 William Johnson
13 Brockh't Livingston
14 Thomas Todd.
15 Joseph Story.
16 Gabriel Duvalt.
17 Smith Thompson...
18 Robert Trimble.
19 John McLean..
20 Henry Baldwin..
21 James M. Wayneg..

22 Philip P. Barbour..
23 John Catron....
24 John McKinley
25 Peter V. Daniel
26 Samuel Nelsont.
27 Levi Woodbury.
28 Robert C. Griert.
29 Benj. R. Curtist..

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27 Maryland.. 1851-1857
1853-1861

30 James A. Campbell+ 24 Alabama..

31 Nathan Clifford..
32 Noah H. Swayne..
33 Samuel F. Miller.
34 David Davist..
35 Stephen J. Field...

36 Williar M. Strong.
37 Joseph P. Bradley..
38 Ward Hunt..

39 John M. Harlan..

29 Maine.

19 Ohio.
25 Iowa..
30 Illinois..
§ California
Ohio..

1857-.

1862

1862-.

8 1811

1803

1805

1816

1862-1877 15 1815

1863-.

1816

1864-1873 9 1808 1873 28 Penn.. 1870-. § New Jersey 187026 New York.. 1872Ohio.. 187434 Kentucky.. 1877-.

1808

1813

1811

1816

1833

*The figures before the names of the Associate Justices indicate the order of their appointment. The numbers following refer to the same numbers in the first column, and show the vacancy filled by each appointment.

† Resigned.

+ Presided one term of the court; appointment not confirmed by the Senate.

§ The Supreme Court, at its first session în 1790, consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associates. The number of Associate Justices was increased to six in 1807 by the appointment of Thomas Todd; increased to eight in 1837 by the appointments of John Catron and John McKinley; increased to nine in 1863 by the appointment of Stephen J. Field; decreased to eight on the death of John Catron in 1865; decreased to seven on the death of James M. Wayne In 1867; and again increased to eight in 1870.

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First Judicial Circuit.-Mr. Justice Clifford, of Portland, Maine.

tricts of

Maine,

New Hampshire,

Massachusetts,
Rhode Island.

Dis

Circuit Judge.-George F. Shepley, Portland, Me..

1869.......

.$6,000

Second Judicial Circuit.-Mr. Justice Hunt, of Utica, New York. Dis

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Third Judicial Circuit.-Mr. Justice Strong, of Philadelphia, Pa.

tricts of

New Jersey,

Eastern Pennsylvania,

Western Pennsylvania,
Delaware.

Dis

Circuit Judge.-William McKennan, Washington, Pa..........1869.......$6,000

Fourth Judicial Circuit.-Mr. Chief Justice Waite. Districts of

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