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Is he south, or is he north?

Igo and ago,

Or drowned in the river Forth?

Iram, coram, dago.

Is he slain by Highlan' bodies? Igo and ago,

And eaten like a wether-haggis?

Iram, coram, dago.

Is he to Abram's bosom gane?

Igo and ago,

Or haudin' Sarah by the wame?

Iram, coram, dago.

Where'er he be, the Lord be near him! Igo and ago,

As for the de'il, he daurna steer him! Iram, coram, dago.

But please transmit th' enclosed letter,
Igo and ago,
Which will oblige your humble debtor,
Iram, coram, dago.

So may ye ha'e auld stanes in store,
Igo and ago,
The very stanes that Adam bore,
Iram, coram, dago.

So may ye get in glad possession,

Igo and ago,

The coins o' Satan's coronation!

Iram, coram, dago.

PROLOGUE,

SPOKEN AT THE THEATRE, DUMFRIES, ON NEW-YEAR'S-DAY EVENING, 1790.

[Mr. Sutherland, the manager of the theatrical company at Dumfries, "spouted to the audience with applause "-as Burns himself wrote to his brother Gilbert-the following Prologue on the evening of New Year's Day.]

No song nor dance I bring from yon great city

That queens it o'er our taste-the more 's the pity:

Though, by the bye, abroad why will you

roam?

Good sense and taste are natives here at home :

But not for panegyric I appear,

I come to wish you all a good new year! Old Father Time deputes me here before ye,

Not for to preach, but tell his simple story.

The sage grave ancient coughed, and bade me say,

"You're one year older this important day."

If wiser, too-he hinted some sugges tion,

But 't would be rude, you know, to ask the question;

And with a would-be roguish leer and

wink,

He bade me on you press this one word —“Think !”

Ye sprightly youths, quite flushed with

hope and spirit,

Who think to storm the world by dint of merit,

To you the dotard has a deal to say,

In his sly, dry, sententious, proverb way! He bids you mind, amid your thoughtless rattle,

That the first blow is ever half the battle;

That though some by the skirt may try I see the old, bald-pated fellow, to snatch him, With ardent eyes, complexion sallow,

Yet by the forelock is the hold to catch Adjust the unimpaired machine,

him;

That whether doing, suffering, or forbearing,

You may do miracles by persevering.

Last, though not least, in love, ye faithful fair,

To wheel the equal dull routine.

The absent lover, minor heir,
In vain assail him with their prayer;
Deaf, as my friend, he sees them press,
Nor makes the hour one moment less.

Angelic forms, high Heaven's peculiar Will you (the Major's with the hounds, care ! The happy tenants share his rounds;

To you old Bald-pate smooths his Coila's fair Rachel's care to day,

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To crown your happiness he asks your That grandchild's cap will do to-mor

leave,

And offers bliss to give and to receive.

For our sincere, though haply weak endeavours,

With grateful pride we own your many favours;

And howsoe'er our tongues may ill reveal it,

Believe our glowing bosoms truly feel it.

SKETCH-NEW YEAR'S DAY,

1790.

To MRS. DUNLOP.

["The Major" was Mrs. Dunlop's second son, afterwards General Dunlop; "Rachel " was Mrs. Dunlop's daughter, afterwards married to Robert Glasgow, Esq.; while "blooming Keith" was Mrs. Dunlop's youngest daughter. The line referring to Rachel alludes to her artistic pencil being at the moment employed in sketching Coila in the "Vision."]

row

And join with me a-moralizing,
This day's propitious to be wise in.

First, what did yesternight deliver?—
"Another year is gone for ever!"
And what is this day's strong sugges
tion?-

"The passing moment 's all we rest on!"
Rest on-for what? what do we here?
Or why regard the passing year?
Will Time, amused with proverbed lore,
Add to our date one minute more?
A few days may—a few years must-
Repose us in the silent dust;
Then is it wise to damp our bliss?
Yes-all such reasonings are amiss!
The voice of Nature loudly cries,
And many a message from the skies,
That something in us never dies:
That on this frail, uncertain state,
Hang matters of eternal weight:
That future life, in worlds unknown,

THIS day, Time winds the exhausted Must take its hue from this alone;
chain,
Whether as heavenly glory bright,
To run the twelvemonth's length again: Or dark as Misery's weful night.

Since, then, my honoured first of friends,
On this poor being all depends,
Let us the important Now employ
And live as those who never die.

Is there no daring bard will rise and tell How glorious Wallace stood, how hapless

fell?

Where are the Muses fled that could produce

Though you, with days and honours A drama worthy o' the name o' Bruce?

crowned,

Witness that filial circle round,
(A sight life's sorrows to repulse
A sight pale Envy to convulse,)
Others now claim your chief regard;
Yourself, you wait your bright reward.

SCOTS PROLOGUE,

FOR MR. SUTHERLAND'S BENEFIT NIGHT, DUMFRIES.

[Written in February 1790, and given by Burns

to the theatrical manager, Mr. Sutherland, of whom the Poet wrote to Nicol-"a worthier or cleverer fellow I have rarely met with."]

WHAT needs this din about the town o' Lon'on,

How this new play and that new sang is comin'?

Why is outlandish stuff sae meikle

courted?

Does nonsense mend, like whisky, when imported?

How here, even here, he first unsheathed the sword

'Gainst mighty England and her guilty lord;

And after mony a bloody, deathless doing,

Wrenched his dear country from the jaws of ruin?

Oh, for a Shakspere or an Otway

scene

To draw the lovely, hapless Scottish queen!

Vain all the omnipotence of female charms 'Gainst headlong, ruthless, mad Rebel

lion's arms.

PROLOGUE,

FOR MR. SUTHERLAND'S BENEFIT NIGHT,

DUMFRIES.

Is there nae poet, burning keen for SHE fell, but fell with spirit truly Roman, fame, To glut the vengeance of a rival woman :

Will try to gi'e us sangs and plays at A woman-though the phrase may seem

hame ?

For comedy abroad he needna toil,

A fool and knave are plants of every

soil;

uncivi!

As able and as cruel as the devil!
One Douglas lives in Home's immortal
page,

Nor need he hunt as far as Rome and But Douglases were heroes every age:

Greece

To gather matter for a serious piece; There's themes enow in Caledonian

And though your fathers, prodigal of life, A Douglas followed to the martial strife, Perhaps, if bowls row right, and Right succeeds,

Would show the tragic muse in a' her Ye yet may follow where a Douglas

story,

glory.

leads!

As ye ha'e generous done, if a' the land Would take the Muses' servants by the hand;

Not only hear, but patronize, befriend them,

And where ye justly can commend, commend them;

And aiblins when they winna stand the test,

TO A GENTLEMAN WHO HAD
SENT THE POET A NEWS-
PAPER,

AND OFFERED TO CONTINUE IT FREE OF
EXPENSE.

[Dated Ellisland, Monday morning (no month named), 1790, the following lines-which, by the way, give very succinctly a record of the state of

Wink hard, and say the folks ha'e done Europe at that period-were addressed, accord

their best !

Would a' the land do this, then I'll be caution

ing to the conjecture of Robert Chambers, to Peter Stuart, then Editor, in London, of the Star newspaper.]

Ye'll soon ha'e poets of the Scottish KIND Sir, I've read your paper through, nation, And, faith, to me 't was really new! Will gar Fame blaw until her trumpet How guessed ye, Sir, what maist I crack, And warsle Time, and lay him on his This mony a day I've graned and back! gaunted

wanted?

For us and for our stage should only To ken what French mischief was spier, brewin', "Wha's aught thae chiels mak's a' this Or what the drumlie Dutch were doin'; bustle here?" That vile doup-skelper, Emperor Joseph, My best leg foremost, I'll set up my If Venus yet had got his nose off;

brow,

We have the honour to belong to you! We're your ain bairns, e'en guide us as ye like,

Or how the collieshangie works
Atween the Russians and the Turks;
Or if the Swede, before he halt,
Would play anither Charles the Twalt :

But, like good mithers, shore before ye If Denmark, anybody spak' o't;

strike.

Or Poland, wha had now the tack o't; And gratefu' still I hope ye 'll ever find How cut-throat Prussian blades were

us,

ness

hingin';

For a' the patronage and meikle kind- How libbet Italy was singin';
If Spaniards, Portuguese, or Swiss
We've got frae a' professions, sets, and Were sayin' or takin' aught amiss ;
Or how our merry lads at hame,

ranks; God help us! we're but poor-ye'se get | In Britain's court, kept up the game;

but thanks.

How royal George-the Lord leuk o'er

him!

Was managing St. Stephen's quorum;

If sleekit Chatham Will was livin',

Or glaikit Charlie got his nieve in ;
How Daddie Burke the plea was cookin',
If Warren Hastings' neck was yeukin';

How cesses, stents, and fees were raxed,
Or if bare
yet were taxed;
The news o' princes, dukes, and earls,
l'imps, sharpers, bawds, and opera girls;
If that daft buckie, Geordie Wales,
Was threshin' still at hizzies' tails;
Or if he was grown oughtlins douser,
And no a perfect kintra cooser.
A' this and mair I never heard of,
And but for you I might despaired of.
So, gratefu', back your news I send you,
And pray, a' guid things may attend you !

ELEGY ON PEG NICHOLSON.

[Peg Nicholson was a sorry hack which had been palmed off as sound of wind and limb upon William Nicol, the guileless Dominie of the High School of Edinburgh. Burns, who, upon her vices coming to be realized, received her on his farm with a view to get rid of her, at the first opportunity, for what she would fetch, thus

announced the mare's death to her unlucky possessor. The name given to the mare was borrowed from the wretched madwoman who, on the 2nd of August, 1786, tried to assassinate King George III.]

PEG NICHOLSON was a good bay mare
As ever trode on airn ;
But now she's floating down the Nith,
And past the mouth o' Cairn.

Peg Nicholson was a good bay mare, And rode through thick and thin; But now she's floating down the Nith, And wanting e'en the skin.

Peg Nicholson was a good bay mare,
And ance she bore a priest;
Bnt now she's floating down the Nith,
For Solway fish a feast.

Peg Nicholson was a good bay mare,
And the priest he rode her sair;
And much oppressed and bruised she

was,

As priest-rid cattle are.

ADDRESS OF BEELZEBUB TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE HIGHLAND

SOCIETY.

[This first made its appearance in the Scots Magazine for February 1818, being then printed from Burns's manuscript. It is grotesquely dated June, Anno Mundi, 5790, but is reputed to have been written in 1786, the same year in that case producing the Address to the Deil, and the Address of Beelzebub.]

LONG life, my lord, and health be yours,
Unscaithed by hungered Highland boors!
Lord, grant nae duddie, desperate beggar,
Wi' dirk, claymore, or rusty trigger,
May twin auld Scotland o' a life
She likes-as lambkins like a knife.
Faith, you and A- -s were right
To keep the Highland hounds in sight.
I doubt na, they wad bid nae better;
Then let them ance out owre the water;
Then up amang thae lakes and seas
They'll mak' what rules and laws they
please;

Some daring Hancock, or a Franklin,
May set their Highland bluid a-ranklin';
Some Washington again may head them,
Or some Montgomery fearless lead them,
Till God knows what may be effected
When by such heads and hearts directed.
Poor dunghill sons of dirt and mire
May to patrician rights aspire!
Nae sage North, now, nor sager Sack-
ville,

To watch and premier o'er the pack vile;
And whare will ye get Howes and Clin.

tons

To bring them to a right repentance,

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