Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States: Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee, Arranged According to the Natural System

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Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor, 1868 - 703 páginas
 

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Página 123 - Plants with papilionaceous or sometimes regular flowers, 10 (rarely 5 and sometimes many) monadelphous, diadflphous, or rarely distinct stamens, and a single simple free pistil, becoming a legume in fruit. Seeds mostly without albumen. Leaves alternate, with stipules, usually compound. One of the sepals inferior (ie next the bract) ; one of the petals superior (ie next the axis of the inflorescence). — A very large order (nearly free from noxious qualities), of which the principal representatives...
Página 336 - Capsule many-seeded. — Herbs (root-parasitic), with alternate entire or cut-lobed leaves ; the floral ones usually dilated, colored, and more showy than the yellow or purplish spiked flowers. (Dedicated to Castillejo, a Spanish botanist.) 1.
Página 123 - ... vexillum or standard, larger than the others and enclosing them in the bud, usually turned backward or spreading ; the two lateral ones...
Página 627 - ... rachis after the rest of the flower has fallen. Culms often branching. Leaves linear, frequently involute, and the ligule or throat of the sheath bearded with long, villous hairs. Panicle various. (Name from two Greek words for spring and grass. Bentham & Hooker recognize 100 species; Hackel the same number ; Beal lists 28, including varieties, in North America.
Página 636 - ... proceeding from the mid-nerve only. Stamens 3. Grain oblong-linear, grooved, on one side, usually hairy, at least at the top, free, but invested by the palet.

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