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circuit court, on January 7, 1913, a final decree was entered in accordance with the decision and mandate of this court. The decree contained, among other things, the following: "It is further considered, ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that the bill in cause 3272 be and the same is hereby dismissed for want of equity, and that the defendants in said cause recover of and from the complainants in said cause their costs and charges in that behalf expended." The decree further provided: "It is further considered, ordered, adjudged and decreed by the court that the complainants in said cause No. 3275 upon proper showing shall be entitled to such other and further orders of this court as may be necessary to afford the full relief prayed for by them in said information or bill of complaint and herein and hereby sought to be awarded, granted and extended. All of the parties agree that Hon. T. N. Green may assume jurisdiction of this cause for the purpose of entering a final and also a supplemental decree herein." On the same day the Spring Lake Drainage and Levee District and the commissioners thereof, who were the complainants in case No. 3272 and the defendants in case No. 3275, and who were the appellees and unsuccessful parties in the case as consolidated and decided by the Supreme Court, filed their motion to modify the final decree, setting up that great loss and injury would result to the drainage district and the land owners therein if said decree were complied with at once, and asking for a suspension of the final decree until they could apply to the Rivers and Lakes Commission of the State of Illinois, which had been created since the litigation started, for the purpose of determining upon some feasible plan for the reclamation of the lands in said district and at the same time preserve the lake as a navigable body of water. After a hearing on said petition the court on the same day entered a decree in conformity with the prayer of said petition, and by said decree suspended the operation of the final decree already entered in said cause

for one hundred and twenty days from January 7, 1913. At the expiration of the one hundred and twenty days, or on May 8, 1913, a stipulation was filed in said court in said cause that the supplemental decree entered in said suit on January 7, 1913, should continue in force to suspend operations of the final decree in said suit until the 7th day of September, 1913. It was further stipulated "that the Hon. T. N. Green, presiding judge of said court, may enter the necessary and proper order provided for in this stipulation." The stipulation is signed by P. J. Lucey, Attorney General of the State of Illinois, and George T. Page, solicitor for the defendants, the Spring Lake Drainage and Levee District and the commissioners. The decree of January 7, 1913, recites, among other things, the appearance of the parties, including plaintiff in error, but the stipulation of May 8, 1913, was not signed by any other counsel representing parties than those above. On that date Judge Green signed an order based upon said stipulation, continuing the supplemental decree in force until the 7th day of September, 1913. To reverse the action of the court in entering said supplemental decree of January 7, 1913, and the order purporting to continue said supplemental decree in force, filed in said cause on May 8, 1913, this writ of error is sued out by plaintiff in error, Edward S. Haas.

Plaintiff in error contends that upon the mandate of this court being filed in the office of the clerk of the circuit court and the cause being re-docketed, that court had no power except to carry out the mandate of the Supreme Court and could not make any other or different order or decree in said cause; that the circuit court had no power to do anything but carry out the specific directions contained in the mandate of this court; that by the entry of the supplemental decree suspending the decree entered in pursuance of the mandate of this court, the effect was to nullify that decree and to nullify the order of this court; that the order filed in said cause on May 8 is a nullity and

of no force or effect; that the final directions of this court were from thence in full force and effect, and that the attempt to nullify or suspend the same by such supplemental decree was beyond the jurisdiction of the circuit court and has no force; that the said supplemental decree in effect granted an appeal to the Rivers and Lakes Commission, and had for its only purpose the nullification of the judgment and mandate of this court, and consequently it was of no force or effect.

There is no question that when a cause has been remanded with special directions it is out of the power of the court receiving such direction to open the case and take any action except as directed. The only course open for the court below to pursue is to make effective the judgment of this court. (Griesbach v. People, 226 Ill. 65; Blackaby v. Blackaby, 189 id. 342; Union Nat. Bank v. Hines, 187 id. 109.) Pursuant to the decision and remanding order of this court the circuit court entered a decree that is not complained of, the decree being that of January 7, 1913. In and by this decree, as shown by the paragraph hereinbefore quoted, it was agreed by all the parties, including plaintiff in error, "that Hon. T. N. Green may assume jurisdiction of this cause for the purpose of entering a final and also a supplemental decree herein." The subsequent decree of January 7, 1913, postponing the taking effect of the final decree entered in compliance with the remanding order of the Supreme Court, was evidently by consent and agreement of all parties, as evidenced by the paragraph of the final decree above referred to, and was evidently entered by the court for that reason. Parties may consent to the entry of a decree in a lower court different from that directed by the mandate or judgment of a higher court. The order of May 8, 1913, further postponing the taking effect of the final decree until September 7, 1913, was made pursuant to a stipulation to that effect entered into by the Attorney General, who represented one set of parties to the decree,

including plaintiff in error, and the solicitor of the other parties. The interest of plaintiff in error as a defendant in case No. 3272 was the same as his interest in case No. 3275, brought by the Attorney General on the relation of plaintiff in error and others, which was, generally speaking, to restrain the drainage district from interfering with the navigability of the waters of Spring lake. For this reason the suits were consolidated without objection and tried as one. The plaintiff in error received all the relief granted by the courts as a result of those suits in common with the canal commissioners and the People, represented by the Attorney General. If he had any other or different interest the record does not show it. This being the case, no reason appears why the Attorney General should not make the stipulation to postpone the taking effect of the decree. There were reasons for this sufficient to move the Attorney General to act in behalf of the interests he represented, and, so far as disclosed by the record, plaintiff in error had no opposing interests. The period for which the final decree was postponed expired September 7, 1913, which was before the writ of error was issued from this court in this case, and, so far as the record of this case shows, the first decree was in full force and effect after September 7, 1913. We cannot see from the record how the plaintiff in error has been injured by the postponement of the decree, and it is apparent that the Attorney General was fully justified in consenting to the postponement complained of.

The supplemental decree of January 7, 1913, and order of the circuit court of May 8, 1913, will be affirmed, without prejudice, however, to the rights of plaintiff in error, if any, different from those of the other parties with whom he was joined and that have been acted upon by the circuit court subsequent to the entry of the final decree pursuant to the decision and mandate of this court.

Decree affirmed.

THE PEOPLE ex rel. William L. O'Connell, County Collector, Defendant in Error, vs. THE CHICAGO TUNNEL COMPANY, Plaintiff in Error.

Opinion filed April 23, 1914.

1. TAXES what the board of review decided is to be determined by the record made by it. The record of the decision of the board of review upon a hearing for the purpose of modifying an assessment is made by entering it upon the assessment books, and that which the board decided to do must be determined by the record made by it.

2. SAME―oral testimony as to what board of review decided to do is not admissible. Where the board of review reduces on the books an assessment of real estate from six million dollars to four million dollars, oral testimony is not admissible to show that members of the board had stated the board intended to reduce the assessment to three million dollars.

3. SAME-what does not show fraud, accident or mistake. Where the board of review reduces on the books an assessment of real estate from six million dollars to four million dollars, testimony that the president of the board, on the hearing of the owner's complaint of over-valuation, stated that the assessment would be reduced to three million dollars does not show that the assessment of four million dollars, shown by the books, was the result of any fraud, accident or mistake.

WRIT OF ERROR to the County Court of Cook county; the Hon. JOHN E. OWENS, Judge, presiding.

DUNCOMBE & BEHAN, for plaintiff in error.

CARL R. CHINDBLOM, County Attorney, and JOHN P. BARNES, (PAUL T. BARNES, of counsel,) for defendant in

error.

Mr. JUSTICE DUNN delivered the opinion of the court:

This was a writ of error to review a judgment of the county court of Cook county overruling the objections of the plaintiff in error and rendering judgment against cer

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