Mechanical Properties and Testing of Polymers: An A–Z Reference

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G.M. Swallowe
Springer Science & Business Media, 1999 M11 30 - 302 páginas
This volume represents a continuation of the Polymer Science and Technology series edited by Dr. D. M. Brewis and Professor D. Briggs. The theme of the series is the production of a number of stand alone volumes on various areas of polymer science and technology. Each volume contains short articles by a variety of expert contributors outlining a particular topic and these articles are extensively cross referenced. References to related topics included in the volume are indicated by bold text in the articles, the bold text being the title of the relevant article. At the end of each article there is a list of bibliographic references where interested readers can obtain further detailed information on the subject of the article. This volume was produced at the invitation of Derek Brewis who asked me to edit a text which concentrated on the mechanical properties of polymers. There are already many excellent books on the mechanical properties of polymers, and a somewhat lesser number of volumes dealing with methods of carrying out mechanical tests on polymers. Some of these books are listed in Appendix 1. In this volume I have attempted to cover basic mechanical properties and test methods as well as the theory of polymer mechanical deformation and hope that the reader will find the approach useful.
 

Contenido

Accuracy and Errors
1
Adhesion of Elastomers
5
Adiabatic Shear Instability Observations and Experimental Techniques
10
Adiabatic Shear Instability Theory
15
Alloys and Blends
20
Amorphous Polymers
23
Crazing
25
Creep
29
Monte Carlo Techniques
156
Monte Carlo Techniques applied to Polymer Deformation
163
Neutron Scattering
171
Non Elastic Deformation during a Mechanical Test
174
Plasticisers
179
Poissons Ratio
183
Polymer Models
187
Recovery of Glassy Polymers
191

Crystalliue Polymers
32
Crystallinity
34
DuctileBrittle Transition
40
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Techniques and Complex Modulus
43
Electron Microscopy applied to the Study of Polymer Deformation
49
Environmental Effects
52
Falling Weight Impact Tests
57
Falling Weight Impact Testing Equipment
61
Falling Weight Impact Testing Principles
66
Fast Fracture in Polymers
71
Fatigue
75
The Finite Element Method
81
Flow Properties of Molten Polymers
88
Fracture Mechanics
96
Friction
102
Glass Transition
109
Hardness and Normal Indentation of Polymers
113
The Hopkinson Bar
123
Impact Strength
127
Impact and Rapid Crack Propagation Measurement Techniques
130
Manipulation of Poissons Ratio
134
Measurement of Creep
137
Measurement of Poissons Ratio
140
Molecular Weight Distribution and Mechanical Properties
143
Molecular Weight Distribution Characterisation by GPC
151
Relaxations in Polymers
195
Sensors and Transducers
199
Slow crack growth and fracture
204
Slow Crack Growth and Fracture Measurement Techniques
208
Strain Rate Effects
214
Stress and Strain
219
StructureProperty Relationships Glassy Polymers
225
StructureProperty Relationships Large Strain
233
StructureProperty Relationships Rubbery Polymers
238
Tensile and Compressive Testing
242
Thermoplastics and Thermosets
248
TimeTemperature Equivalence
249
Torsion and Bend Tests
252
Toughening
257
Ultrasonic Techniques
260
Viscoelasticity
265
Wear
270
XRay Scattering Methods in the study of Polymer Deformation
278
Yield and Plastic Deformation
281
Further Reading Selected Bibliography
286
Glossary
290
Table of Mechanical Properties
294
Index
296
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