Lecture Notes on Solution Chemistry

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World Scientific, 1995 - 242 páginas
This book emphasises those features in solution chemistry which are difficult to measure, but essential for the understanding of both the qualitative and the quantitative aspects. Attention is paid to the mutual influences between solute and solvent, even at extremely small concentrations of the former. The described extension of the molecular concept leads to a broad view ? not by a change in paradigm ? but by finding the rules for the organizations both at the molecular and the supermolecular level of liquid and solid solutions.

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Contenido

Development and Present State
1
The Phase Boundary of Liquid Water
10
Atoms and Molecules
11
Chemical Bonding
18
Interactions between Molecules
25
The Liquid State
39
Anomalous Physical Properties of Liquid Water
53
Bond Length Considerations
66
102
133
Solvation in NonAqueous Solvents
145
Ionization and Association in NonAqueous Solutions
157
Qualitative Aspects of the Molecular Concept
169
System Organization of Liquid Water
185
Changes in Organization of Liquid Water
195
Water within the Human Body
205
Organization in NonAqueous Solutions
215

Some Trivia about Water
69
Water at Interfaces in Biological Systems
85
Hydrophobic Solutes in Water
97
Hydrophilic Solutes in Water
109
Water and Alcohols
117
Characterization of NonAqueous Solvents
129
117
217
Intramolecular System Organizations
225
119
232
Epilogue
233
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