Under this he carried a bundle, and had an apron on and a night-cap. His face was interesting. He had dark eyes and a long nose. John, who afterwards met him at Wytheburu, took him for a Jew. He was of Scotch parents, but had been born in the army. He had nad a wife, and she was a good woman, and it pleased (iod to bless us with ten children.' All these were dead but one, of whom he had not heard for many years, a sailor. His trade was to gather leeches, but now leeches were scarce, and he had not strength for it. He lived by begging, and was making his way to Carlisle, where he should buy a few godly books to sell. He said leeches were very scarce. partly owing to this dry season, but many years they have been scarce. He supposed it owing to their being much sought after, that they did not breed fast, and were of slow growth. Leeches were formerly 25. 6d. per 100; they are now 3115. He had been hurt in driving a cart, his leg broken, his body driven over, his skull fractured. He felt no pain till he recovered from his first insensibility It was then late in the evening, when the light was just going away." (Dorothy Wordsworth's Journal, October 3, 1800.) Set the sign-board in a blaze, THERE was a roaring in the wind all night; The rain came heavily and fell in floods ; But now the sun is rising calm and bright; The birds are singing in the distant woods : Over his own sweet voice the Stock-dore broods ; The Jay makes answer as the Magpie chatters ; And all the air is filled with pleasant noise of waters. All things that love the sun are out of doors ; The sky rejoices in the morning's birth : The grass is bright with rain-drops ;-on the moor's The hare is running races in her mirth ; And with her feet she from the plashy earth Raises a mist, that, glittering in the sun, Runs with her all the way, wherever she doth run. Thou are not beyond the moon, 1802. 1807. X RESOLUTION AND INDEPENDENCE I was a Traveller then upon the moor, joy : I hearil the woods and distant waters roar; Or heard them not, as happy as a boy : The pleasant season did my heart em ploy : My oli remembrances went from me wholly ; And all the ways of men, so vain and melancholy. This poem was originally known as The Leech Gatherer, and is still often called by that title. Compare the account of its origin, in Dorothy Wordsworth's Journal : ** When William and I returned, we met an old man almost louble. He had on a coat, thrown over his shoulders, above his waistcoat and coat. But, as it sometimes chanceth, from the might of joy in minds that can no further go, As high as we have mounted in delight In our dejection do we sink as low ; To me that morning did it happen so; And fears and fancies thick upon me came; Dim sadness-and blind thoughts, I knew not, nor could name. As a huge stone is sometimes seen to lie and whence; So that it seems a thing endued with sense : Like a sea-beast crawled forth, that on a shelf Of rock or sand reposeth, there to sun itself ; I heard the skylark warbling in the sky ; And I bethought me of the playful hare: Even such a happy Child of earth am I; Even as these blissful creatures do I fare: Far from the world I walk, and from all care ; But there may come another day to me-Solitude, pain of heart, distress, and poverty. líy whole life I have lived in pleasant thought, As if life's business were a summer mood; As if all needful things would come 11 sought To genial faith, still rich in genial gooil; But how can he expect that others should Build for him, sow for him, and at his call Love him, who for himself will take no heed at all? Such seemeil this Man, not all alive nor deall, Nor all asleep, in his extreme old age : His body was bent double, feet and head Coming together in life's pilgrimage; As if some dire constraint of pain, or rage Of sickness felt by him in times long past, A more than human weight upon his frame had cast. Himself he propped, limbs, body, and pale face, Upon a long gray staff of shaven wood : And, still as I drew near with gentle pace, Upon the margin of that moorish flood Motionless as a cloud the old Man stood, That heareth not the loud winds when they call And moveth all together, if it move at all. At length, himself unsettling, he the pond Stirred with his staff, and fixedly did look Upon the muddy water, which he conned, As if he had been reading in a book : And now a stranger's privilege I took ; And, drawing to his side, to him lid say, “This morning gives us promise of a glorious day.” A gentle answer did the old Man make, In courteous speech which forth lie slowly drew : And him with further words I thus be spake, “What occupation do you there pursue ? This is a lonesome place for one like you. Ere he replied, a flash of mild surprise Broke from the sable orbs of his yet I thought of Chatterton, the marvellous Boy, The sleepless Soul that perished in his pride; Of him who walked in glory and in joy Following his plough, along the moun tain-side : By our own spirits are we deified : We Poets in our youth begin in glad ness ; | But thereof come in the end desponden cy and madness. Now, whether it were by peculiar grace, A leading from above, a something given, had striven, gray hairs. vivid eyes, His words came feebly, from a feeble chest, But each in solemn order followed each, My former thoughts returned: the fear that kills; And hope that is unwilling to be fed : Colil, pain, and labor, and all fleshly ills ; And mighty Poets in their misery dead. --Perplexed, and longing to be com forted, My question eagerly did I renew, How is it that you live, and what is it you do?" les with a smile did then his words Tani said that, gathering leeches, far and wide Ples familled; stirring thus about his I GRIEVED for Buonaparté, with a rain And an unthinking grief! The tenderest mood Of that Man's mind-what can it be? what food Fed his first hopes ? what knowledge could he gain ? 'Tis not in battles that from youth we train The Governor who must be wise and good, And temper with the sternness of the brain Thoughts motherly, and meek as woman hood. Wisdom doth live with children round her knees : Books, leisure, perfect freedom, and the talk Man holds with week-ılay man in the hourly walk Of the mind's business: these are the degrees Tallers of the pools where they sinulat meet with them on every terte dwindled long by slow *****re, and find them By which true Sway doth mount; this is the stalk True Power doth grow on; and her rights are these. 1802. 1807. COMPOSED UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE, SEPTEMBER 3, 1802 * We left London on Saturday morning at half-past five or six, the 30th of July. We mounted the Dover coach at Charing Cross, It was a beautiful morning. The city, St. Paul's, with the river, and a multitude of little boats, male a most beautiful sight as we crossed Westminster Bridge. The houses were not overhung by their cloud of smoke, and they were spread out endlessly; yet the sun shone so brightly, with such a fierce light, that there was even something like the purity of one of nature's own grand spectacles' (Dorothy Wordsıorth s Journal, July, 1802.) EARTH has not anything to show more fair : Dull would he be of soul who could pass by A sight so touching in its majesty: This City now doth, like a garment, wear The beauty of the morning : silent, bare. Ships, towers, domes, theatres and tem ples lie Open unto the fields, and to the sky; All bright and glittering in the smoke less air. Never did sun more beautifully steep In his first splendor, valley, rock, or Thou hangest, stooping, as might seem, to sink On England's bosom; yet well pleased to rest, Meanwhile, and be to her a glorious crest Conspicuous to the Nations. Thou, I think, Should'st be my Country's emblem ; and should'st wink, Bright Star! with laughter on her ban wers, drest In thy fresh beauty. There! that dusky spot Beneath thee, that is England ; there she ! lies. Blessings be on you both ! one hope, one' lot, One life, one glory!-1, with many a fear For my dear Country, many heartfelt sighs, Among men who do not love her. linger here. 1802. 1807. IT IS A BEAUTEOUS EVENING, X CALM AND FREE : This was composed on the beach near Calais, in the autumn of 1802. (Iorilsiurth.) The last six lines are addressed to Wordsworth's sister Dorothy. See note to the preceding Sonnet. hill; Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep! The river glideth at his own sweet will : Dear God! the very houses seem asleep ; And all that mighty heart is lying stiil! 1802. 1807. It is a beauteous evening, calm and free, Sea : with me here, If thou appear untouched by solemn thought, Thy nature is not therefore less divineg Thou liest in Abraham's bosom all the year ; And worship'st at the Temple's inner shrine, God being with thee when we know it not, 1802. 1807. COMPOSED BY THE SEA-SIDE, NEAR CALAIS, AUGUST, 1802 “We had delightful walks after the heat of the day was passed --seeing far off in the west the Coast of England like a cloud crested with Dover Castle, which was but like the summit of the cloud--the evening star and the glory of the sky, the reflections in the water were more beautiful than the sky itself, purple waves brighter than precious stones, for ever melting away upon the sands... Nothing in romance wits ever half so beautiful. Now came in view, as the evening star sunk down, and the colors of the west faded away, the two lights of England." (Dorothy Wordsworth's Journal, August, 1802.) FAIR Star of evening, Splendor of the west, Star of my Country !-on the horizon's And was the safeguard of the west: the brink worth Of Venice did not fall below her birth, fade, Those titles vanish, and that strength decay ; Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid When her long life hath reached its final day : Men are we, and must grieve when even the Shade A span of waters; yet what power is there ! What mightiness for evil and for good! Even so doth God protect us if we be Virtuous and wise. Winds blow, and waters roll, Strength to the brave, and Power, and Deity ; Yet in themselves are nothing! One decree Spake laws to them, and said that by the soul Only, the Nations shall be great and free. 1502. 1807. Of that which once was great, is passed *WRITTE away. 180. 1807. WRITTEN IN LONDON, SEPTEMBER, 1802 TO TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE TOUSSAINT, the most unhappy man of men ! Whether the whistling Rustic tend his plough Within thy hearing, or thy head be now Pillowed in some deep dungeon's earless den ; O miserable Chieftain ! where and when Wilt thou find patience ? Yet die not ; do thou Wear rather in thy bonds a cheerful brow : Though fallen thyself, never to rise again, Live, and take comfort. Thou hast left behind Powers that will work for thee ; air, earth, and skies; There's not a breathing of the common wind That will forget thee; thou hast great allies ; Thy friends are exultations, agonies. And love, and man's unconquerable mind. 130. 1807. This was written immediately after my return from France to London, when I could not but be struck, as here described, with the vanity and parade of our own country, especially in great towns and cities, as contrasted with the quiet, and I may say the desolation, that the revolution had produced in France. This must be borne in mind, or else the reader may think that in this and the succeeding Sonnets I have exaggerated the mischief engendered and fostered among us by undisturbed wealth. It would not be easy to conceive with what a depth of feel. ing I entered into the struggle carried on by the Spaniaruls for their deliverance from the usurped power of the French. Many times have I gone from Allan Bank in Grasmere vale, where we were then residing, to the top of the Raise-gap as it is called, so late as two o'clock in the morning, to meet the carrier bringing the newspaper from Keswick. Imperfect traces of the state of mind in which I then was may be found in my Tract on the Convention of Cintra, as well as in these Sonnets. (Wordsworth.) O FRIEND! I know not which way I must look For comfort, being, as I am, opprest, To think that now our life is only drest For show ; mean handy-work of crafts man, cook, Or groom!-We must run glittering like a brook In the open sunshine, or we are unblest : The wealthiest man among us is the best : No grandeur now in nature or in book Delights us. Rapine, avarice, expense, This is idolatry: and these we adore: Plain living and high thinking are no more: The homely beauty of the good old cause Is gone; our peace, our fearful inno cence, And pure religion breathing household laws. ISU. 1807. NEAR DOVER, SEPTEMBER, 1802 INLAND, within a hollow vale, I stood ; And saw, while sea was calm and air was clear, The coast of France--the coast of France how near! Drawn almost into frightful neighbor hood. I shrunk ; for verily the barrier flood Was like a lake, or river bright and fair, |