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quested," or "Return Receipt Requested Showing Address Where Delivered." Request after mailing must be made at the post office where the insured parcel was mailed. The insurance receipt must be shown and the prescribed additional fee for this service paid. When the request is made after mailing, the return receipt will not show the address where delivery was made.

126 F.R. 11590, Dec. 6, 1961, as amended at 31 F.R. 5197, Mar. 31, 1966. Redesignated at 31 FR. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

§ 162.5 Delivery.

(a) Delivery is made in accordance with the following provisions and those in part 154 of this chapter: Parcels insured for over $15 are delivered in accordance with the regulations for the delivery of registered mail (see § 161.9 of this chapter), except that when delivery has not been restricted, mail addressed to a person at a hotel, apartment house, or the like, may be delivered to any person in a supervisory or clerical capacity to whom the mail is customarily delivered. The responsibility of the Postal Service ends at this time.

(1) At letter carrier offices. (1) Insured mail is held for the period specified in the sender's return address, but not in excess of 15 consecutive days. If no return period is specified, the mail is held for 15 days. The retention period of 15 days applies also to offices to which the mail may be forwarded.

(ii) Insured parcels will be delivered to the addressee's home, or if he receives his mail in a post office box or through general delivery, he will be furnished a notice of the arrival of the parcel. If the parcel is undelivered after 5 days, a second notice will be sent. If addressee does not accept the parcel when it is offered, it will be returned to the post office and held for the length of time directed by the sender, but never more than 15 days. The addressee may go to the post office and obtain the parcel or he may request that it be delivered to his home again. The mailer may also request that it be delivered again.

(2) At offices not having carrier delivery service. The addressee is notified when an insured parcel is on hand for delivery. The notice is placed in the general delivery or in a post office box. A second notice is issued if the article is undelivered after 5 days.

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(3) Rural delivery.

Rural carriers

will deliver insured mail to the residence if it is not more than one-half mile from the route and if there is a passable road leading to it. Otherwise, the carrier will leave a notice in the box so that the addressee may either meet him at the box on his next trip or call at the post office for the mail. For delivery by rural carriers or at personnel and nonpersonnel rural stations and branches, see Part 156 of this chapter.

(4) On star routes affording delivery service. Star route carriers will deliver insured parcels if required by the contract, but delivery will be made only at the patron's box or along the route.

(5) Damaged packages. Damaged packages will be delivered if possible. When a damaged package is refused by the addressee, the sender will be informed of the damage and of the addressee's refusal. If sender does not reply, a partially damaged package will be returned to him at the end of the retention period. Packages damaged beyond repair will be held a reasonable time awaiting instructions or a request for payment of postal insurance. If not received, the mailing postmaster will be requested to ascertain what disposition will be made of the package.

(6) Spoiled contents. When the contents of a package are spoiled, the postal employee will write on the receipt form the date and hour the package was received, the date and hour it was delivered to the addressee, whether the package was endorsed Perishable, and any known cause of delay or improper handling.

(7) Examination of mail. The addressee or his representative may read and copy the name and address of the mailer from insured mail while it is in the possession of the postal employee. Examination of the contents may be made only after delivery has been made. [31 F.R. 11146, Aug. 23, 1966. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966] § 162.6

Receipts.

(a) Unnumbered packages. Unnumbered packages will be delivered as ordinary mail.

(b) Numbered packages. Postal employees will take receipts for the delivery of numbered packages on the following forms:

(1) Form 3849, when delivery is made by carrier, and window delivery at firstand second-class offices.

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[31 F.R. 3120, Feb. 25, 1966. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

§ 163.2 Description.

(a) Purpose. Patrons may mail an article for which they have not been paid and have the price and the cost of the postage collected from the addressee when the article is delivered. This is collect-on-delivery service, which is usually called COD service. The amount collected is returned to the mailer by a postal money order. The fees for COD service include insurance against loss, rifling, or damage to the article and failure to receive the amount collected from the addressee.

(b) Mail which may be sent COD. First-, third-, and fourth-class matter may be sent as COD mail. See § 161.4 of this chapter for registered COD fees.

(c) Conditions. (1) The mail must bear the complete names and addresses of sender and addressee.

(2) The largest amount that will be collected from the addressee is $200.

(3) The amount to be collected or the amount of insurance coverage desired, whichever is higher, determines the COD fee.

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(2) Collection agency purposes. (3) Return of merchandise which some dissatisfaction has arisen, unless the new addressee has consented in advance to such return.

(4) Sending only bills or statements of indebtedness even though the sender may establish that the addressee has agreed to the collection in this manner. However, when a legitimate COD shipment consisting of merchandise, bill of lading, etc., is being mailed, the balance due on a past or anticipated transaction may be included in the charges on a COD article, provided the addressee has consented in advance to such action.

(5) Parcels containing moving-picture films mailed by exhibitors to moving picture manufacturers, distributors, or exchanges. Such parcels may be sent as insured mail, or, if sealed, by first-class registered mail.

(e) Restrictions on COD service to military installations. COD service is not available for articles having an APO or FPO designation as part of the address. This restriction applies also to official shipments and shipments to Armed Forces agencies.

(f) Service with U.S. Possessions and Territories. There is no COD service with the Canal Zone, Canton Island, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, or Marshall Islands or to Samoa. However, COD articles may be mailed from Pago Pago, Samoa.

[26 F.R. 11591, Dec. 6, 1961, as amended at 27 F.R. 6979, July 24, 1962. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

§ 163.3 Mailing.

(a) Payment of fees and postage. Fees and postage must be prepaid. If the mailer includes in the charges to be remitted the postage and fee prepaid, the COD fee will be based on the total COD charges, which include the postage and fee.

(b) Where to mail. COD parcels must be mailed at a post office, branch, or station through a rural carrier or at a personnel or nonpersonnel rural station or

branch. They may not be placed in mail drops at post offices, nor in or on street mail boxes. They may not be left on, but may be placed in, rural mail boxes.

(c) Individual receipts for mailing. A receipt is issued for each COD parcel mailed.

(d) Firm mailing books, COD tags, and address labels. Firm mailing books, Form 3877-A, are furnished without charge to patrons who mail an average of three or more parcels at one time. Spaces are provided for entering the description of parcels to be sent COD. The sheets of these books become the senders' receipts and the post office records. The books must be presented with the parcels to be mailed. Following are instructions for their use:

(1) The postmaster will assign a series of numbers. The mailer must number the articles and the items to correspond. Entries must be made in duplicate with carbon paper.

(2) A COD tag must be securely fixed by the sender to each COD article, showing article number, names and addresses of sender and addressee, amount due sender, and amount of money order fee necessary to make remittance. The necessary particulars must be filled in by sender. Stock tags are furnished by the post office without charge. There are three types of tags eyeletted for tying to parcels, and one uneyeletted type for attaching by gummed tape. Specially printed COD tags approved by the Postal Service are also used. The eyeletted tag, form 3816, composed of delivery office portion, delivering employee's coupon, mailing office record and the sender's receipt, is intended for use by patrons mailing less than three articles at one time.

(3) The particulars required on the tag must be filled in by the sender with ink, indelible pencil (not ordinary lead pencil), or typewriter. The Postal Service is not responsible for errors by senders in stating charges to be collected.

(4) When COD remittance is to be sent to someone other than the actual mailer, the name and address of the person to whom the money is to be sent must appear in the proper spaces on the address side of the COD tag. The name and address of the actual mailer must be placed on the back of the delivery office portion of the tag. The name and address of the person to whom the money is to be paid must be shown as sender on the COD parcel itself, to

gether with directions as to return, if undeliverable.

(5) The package must bear the complete names and addresses of the sender and addressee, and the COD endorsement showing the amount due the sender and the money order fee necessary to make the remittance.

(6) When COD parcels are addressed to distant points or to overseas domestic destinations, the mailer may, if he desires to expedite remittance, attach an addressed, prepaid airmail reply envelope to the back of the COD tag at time of mailing.

Firms

(e) Nursery stock shipments. mailing nursery stock may print special COD tags bearing instructions as to disposition of shipments that are not immediately delivered. These tags must contain a coupon that will be returned with the money order. The following rules apply:

(1) If the sender does not desire to have the parcel, if undeliverable, disposed of to the highest bidder, the sender's instructions on the back of the delivery-office portion of the COD tag (1), and the sender's coupon (2), should read:

(i) If addressee refuses to pay charges for any reason, deliver at once without collecting the charges. Notify sender at once if parcel is not delivered, and if no reply is received in 30 days, destroy parcel. See sender's coupon for further instructions.

(ii) Return this coupon with money order. If parcel is delivered without collection of charges, or is destroyed after 30 days, check disposition and send coupon to sender in penalty envelope.

Delivered to addressee without collecting charges.

Destroyed after 30 days.

(2) If sender desires to have the parcel, if undeliverable, disposed of to the highest bidder, the sender's instructions on the back of the delivery office portion of the COD tag (1), and on the sender's coupon (2), should read:

(i) If addressee refuses to pay charges for any reason, deliver at once without collecting the charges. Notify sender at once if parcel is not delivered, and if no reply is received in 30 days, sell to highest bidder and remit proceeds less commission. If sale cannot be made destroy parcel. See sender's coupon for further instructions.

(ii) Return this coupon with money order. If parcel is delivered without collection of charges, is destroyed after 30 days, or is sold, check disposition and send coupon to sender in penalty envelope.

Delivered to addressee without collecting charges.

Destroyed after 30 days.

Sold for $------. Remittance, less commission, herewith.

(f) Multiple mailing forms. Specially designed and privately printed multiple mailing forms are found by many mailers to be advantageous. They provide in one operation, by carbon or spot carbon process, address labels, firm mailing and post office records, and COD tags or labels to be stuck on stock COD tags. Specially designed recapitulation sheets are used for receipting purposes. Mailers desiring to use multiple forms should consult printers specializing in business forms, and submit specimen proofs to their local postmasters before printing.

(g) Temporary receipts. When, at the discretion of the postmaster, the number of articles presented for COD at one time warrants, a temporary receipt showing only the total number of parcels accepted may be issued. The permanent receipt will be issued as soon as possible.

[26 F.R. 11591, Dec. 6, 1961, as amended at 31 F.R. 8236, June 11, 1966. at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

§ 163.4 Special services.

Redesignated

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(a) Restricted delivery service. trons may, at the time of mailing, direct that a COD parcel be delivered only to the addressee or to someone named by him in writing. The mail will be endorsed "Deliver to Addressee Only or Deliver to Addressee or Order."

(b) Alteration or cancellation of COD charges or delivery. Alteration or cancellation of COD charges or delivery to another addressee may be directed by the sender on payment of the prescribed additional fee. The request must be made at office of mailing on Form 3818, "Authorization to Cancel or Change Charges on a COD Article." Such change may be directed by telegram, the telegram being authorized and paid for by the sender but sent in the name of the postmaster.

(c) Notice to sender. Senders desiring a notice of undelivered COD mail must request Form 3849-D by endorsement on the address label. This re

quest must appear conspicuously, directly under the return name and address of the sender, and separate from any other instructions, as follows:

FORM 3849-D REQUESTED

A mailer's request may include directions to send the notice to the mailer or to his representative. When the mailer's representative is designated, the representative's name and local or nearby address must be shown in a bordered space with instructions, reading: Do not deliver to mailer's designated representative without collecting COD charges, or Deliver without collecting COD charges to mailer's designated representative.

[26 F.R. 11592, Dec. 6, 1961, as amended at 30 F.R. 11719, Sept. 14, 1965. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966] § 163.5 Delivery.

(a) At letter carrier offices. (1) A COD parcel will be tendered to the addressee at his home, or if he receives his mail in a post office box or through general delivery, he will be furnished a notice of the arrival of the parcel. If the parcel is undelivered after 5 days, a second notice will be sent to him. If the addressee does not accept the parcel when it is tendered, it will be returned to the post office and held for the length of time directed by the sender, but never more than 30 days. The addressee may go to the post office and obtain the parcel or he may request that it be delivered to his home. The mailer may also request that it be delivered again.

(2) A request that a second attempt be made by a carrier to deliver a COD parcel that was refused the first time must be accompanied by postage at the local rate. A parcel that was not refused will be tendered a second time only if the addressee gives assurance that it will be accepted; and no extra postage will be charged. A request by the sender for renewed carrier delivery service must be accompanied by postage at the local rate.

(3) When delivery of a COD parcel has been attempted twice by carrier, postage at the local rate must be paid for each additional attempt.

(4) No local rate of postage is charged for renewed attempts to deliver COD mail prepaid at the letter rate of postage.

(5) The addressee must have the amount of the COD charges, as the carrier is not furnished change.

(b) At offices not having carrier delivery service. The addressee will be notified when a COD parcel is on hand for delivery. The notice is placed in the

general delivery or in a post office box. A second notice is issued if the article is undelivered after 5 days.

(c) On star routes affording delivery service. Star route carriers will deliver COD mail if required by the contract. Patron should present the exact amount of money needed to pay the COD charges and the money order fee.

(d) Rural delivery. For delivery by rural carriers or at personnel and nonpersonnel rural stations and branches, see Part 156 of this chapter.

(e) Type of delivery service. COD parcels are delivered in accordance with the regulations for delivery of registered mail (see Part 161 of this chapter), except that when delivery has not been restricted, mail addressed to a person at a hotel, apartment house, or the like, may be delivered to any person in a supervisory or clerical capacity to whom the mail is customarily delivered. Signed delivery receipts are obtained by the delivering carrier.

(f) Examination of mail. The addressee or his representative may read and copy the name and address of the mailer from COD mail while it is in the possession of the postal employee. Examination of the contents may be made only after the COD charges have been paid and delivery has been made.

(26 F.R. 11592, Dec. 6, 1961, as amended at 29 F.R. 11454, Aug. 8, 1964; 31 F.R. 8236, June 11, 1966; 31 F.R. 11103, Aug. 20, 1966. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966] § 163.6 Registered COD mail.

Sealed domestic mail of any class bearing postage at the first-class rate may be sent as registered COD mail. Such mail is handled the same as other registered mail. The maximum amount of charges

collectible on a parcel is $200, but additional indemnity may be obtained over $200 up to the regular registry limit of $10,000 by payment of a higher fee. Registered COD mail is subject to a handling charge applicable to other registered mail, except that the basis of the handling charge is the amount by which the declared actual value of the article exceeds the limit of liability covered by the fee paid. Envelopes used as covers must not be smaller than 4 x 734 inches. [29 F.R. 11454, Aug. 8, 1964. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

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164.4 How to request payment.

164.5 164.6

Articles recovered after payment.
Official mailings.

AUTHORITY: The provisions of this Part 164 issued under R.S. 161, as amended; 5 U.S.C. 22, 39 U.S.C. 501, 507, 2409, 5001, 5005-5007, unless as otherwise noted.

§ 164.1 Payment conditions.

(a) If, through established error by the Postal Service, a fee less than that required to cover the amount of insurance coverage requested at the time of mailing was charged, the sender may be permitted to pay the deficiency in fee and postal insurance may be paid within the limit fixed for the higher fee.

(b) If commercial insurance is carried on a registered, insured, or COD article, the total amount of insurance to be received will be prorated between the Postal Service and the insurance company using the following formula:

Postal insurance or actual value (whichever is less)
Postal insurance or actual value (whichever is less) and Total private insurance

(c) If the insured or COD article was lost or the entire contents totally damaged, the payment check will include an additional amount for postage (not fee) paid by the sender.

(d) If both sender and addressee claim insurance, they should decide between themselves who should receive payment. If no agreement is reached, payment may be made to the sender, the person with whom the Government's contract of insurance was made.

66-086-67-13

X Actual value or cost of repairs=Postal liability

(e) If the sender is incompetent or deceased, payment will ordinarily be made to the legal representative. If there is no legal representative, payment may be made to such relative or representative of the sender as may be entitled to receive the amount due, in accordance with applicable State laws.

[29 F.R. 11454, Aug. 8, 1964. Redesignated at 31 F.R. 15350, Dec. 8, 1966]

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