Global Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems, and Policies

Portada
Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2018 M08 31 - 958 páginas
Global Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems, and Policies, Fourth Edition brings together contributions from the world's leading authorities into a single comprehensive text. It thoroughly examines the wide range of global health challenges facing low- and middle-income countries today and the various approaches nations adopt to deal with them. These challenges include measurement of health status, infectious and chronic diseases, injuries, nutrition, reproductive health, global environmental health, and complex emergencies. The book also explores the financing and management of emerging health systems as well as the roles of nation states, international agencies, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations in promoting health. Designed for graduate-level students, this text provides an expansive view of today’s issues and challenges in global health and be an invaluable resource in the years to come. Updated throughout to reflect new and emerging issues, the Fourth Edition o
 

Contenido

Assessment of Environmental Health Impacts and Risks
Health
Major Issues in Environmental Health
The Future of Environmental Health in an Unequal World
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Complex Emergencies
Direct Public Health Impact of

Comparisons and Trends in Disease Burden
Burden of Disease Attributed to Risk Factors
Conclusion
Brief Contents
References
Culture Behavior and Health
Theories of Health Behavior and Behavior Change
Common Features of Successful Health Communication
Use of a Focused Ethnographic Study
Global Health Human Rights and Ethics
Human Rights and Ethical
Global Health and Human Rights
The Challenge in Meeting the Right to Health
RightsBased Approach to Global Health
Case Studies in Global Health Human Rights and Ethics
Conclusions
Understanding and Acting on Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity
Conceptual Frameworks for Understanding Social
Addressing SDH Through Intersectoral Action
Implications for Health Systems and Services
Social Exclusion Social Agency and Power as a
Experiences of Extractive
Evaluating Action on the Social Determinants of Health
Conclusion
References
Reproductive Health
Demographic Trends and Fertility Determinants
Family Planning Programs
Impact of Reproductive Patterns on the Health
Impact of Reproductive Patterns on the Health of Women
Mechanisms to Reduce Maternal Morbidity and Mortality
Contributors
Conclusion
Infectious Diseases
Control of Infectious Diseases
The Expanded
Enteric Infections and Acute Respiratory Infections
Bacterial Meningitis
Mycobacterial Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS
Viral Hepatitis
Malaria and Other ArthropodBorne Diseases
Zoonoses
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Infectious Causes of Blindness
Antimicrobial Resistance
Global Health Security Agenda
References
Nutrition
Causes of Malnutrition
Policies and Programs to Address Malnutrition in All
Discussion Questions
Chronic Diseases and Risks
Categories of Chronic Disease
Global Costs and Consequences of Chronic Diseases
Future Drivers for Prevention and Management
Summary
Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Risk Factors for Unintentional Injuries and Violence
Interventions to Prevent Unintentional Injuries
Global Mental Health
Historical Development of Global Mental Health
Culture and Mental Disorders
The Determinants of Mental Disorders
The Burden of Mental Disorders
Interventions
Looking Ahead
Discussion Questions
Environmental and Occupational
The Burden and Distribution of Disease from
Methods for Environmental Health Research
Indirect Public Health Impact of Civil Conflict
The Effects of Armed Conflict and Political Violence
Specific Health Outcomes
Prevention and Mitigation of Complex Emergencies
Responses to Complex Emergencies
Rapid Assessment
Health Information Systems
Shelter and Environment
Food Rations and Distribution
Nutritional Rehabilitation
Response to Complex Emergencies
Reproductive Health
Communicable Disease Control
Noncommunicable Diseases
Conclusion
The Design of Health Systems
Historical Development of Health Systems
Understanding the Health System
Governance and Regulation
Financing
Resource Allocation
Performance of Different Types of Systems
Conclusion
References
Public Health Infrastructure
Essential Public Health Functions
Strengthening Public Health Systems
Health Security
Conclusion
Management and Planning
The Context of Management and Planning
Organizing
Planning
Transport Management
Key Themes in Management and Planning
Conclusion and Challenges for Managers and Planners
Discussion Questions
Pharmaceuticals
Upstream Issues
CountryLevel Distribution Systems
Affordability
Safe and Effective Use of Medicines
Antimicrobials and Antimicrobial Resistance
Pharmaceuticals for Noncommunicable Diseases
Conclusion
Innovation Technology
Technology Platforms Impacting the Global Health
Global Health Innovation Processes
Evaluations of LargeScale Health
Planning the Evaluation
Developing an Impact Model
Stepwise Approach to Impact Evaluations
Types of Inference and Choice of Design
Design
Defining the Indicators and Obtaining the Data
Incorporating Equity in the Evaluation
Disseminating Evaluation Findings and Promoting their
Acknowledgments
Health and The Economy
The Household as the Nexus of the HealthWealth
International Trade and Health
Different Pathways
Trade and Its Effects on Health Systems
From Conflict Between Trade and Health
Discussion Questions
References
Global Health Governance
What Is Global Health Governance?
Mapping Existing Institutional Arrangements Governing
Conclusion
Acronyms

Términos y frases comunes

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