CHAPTER VI.

POLICE REGULATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENSHIP AND

DOMICILE.

SECTION 56. Citizenship and domicile distinguished.

57. Expatriation.

58. Naturalization.

59. Prohibition of emigration.

60. Compulsory emigration.

61. Prohibition of immigration.

62. The public duties of a citizen.

CHAPTER VII.

POLICE CONTROL OF MORALITY AND RELIGION.

SECTION 68. Crime and vice distinguished - Their relation to police

power.

69. Sumptuary laws.

70. Church and State Historical synopsis.

71. Police regulation of religion-Constitutional restrictions.

72. State control of churches, and congregations.

73. Religious criticism and blasphemy distinguished.

74. Permissible limitations upon religious worship.

75. Religious discrimination in respect to admissibility of

testimony.

76. Sunday laws.

CHAPTER VIII.

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND LIBERTY OF THE PRESS.

SECTION 81. Police supervision prohibited by the constitutions.

CHAPTER IX.

POLICE REGULATIONS OF TRADES AND PROFESSIONS.

SECTION 85. General propositions.

86. Prohibition as to certain classes.

87. Police regulation of skilled trades and learned professions

SECTION 88. Regulation of practice in the learned professions.

89. Regulation of sale of certain articles of merchandise.

90. Legal tender, and the regulation of the currency.

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91. Legislative restraint of importations — Protective tariffs.

92. Compulsory formation of business relations.

93. Regulation of prices.

94. Usury and interest laws.

95. Prevention of speculation.

96. Prevention of combinations in restraint of trade.

97. Boycotting.

98. Contracts against liability for negligence prohibited.

99. Wager contracts prohibited.

99a. Option contracts, when illegal.

100. General prohibition of contracts, on account of public policy.

101. Licenses.

102. Prohibition of occupations in general.

103. Prohibition of the liquor trade.

104. Police control of employments in respect to locality.

105. Monopolies, creation of.

CHAPTER X.

POLICE REGULATIONS OF REAL PROPERTY.

SECTION 115. What is meant by "private property in land? "

116. Regulation of estates-Vested rights.

117. Interests in expectancy.

118. Limitation of the right of acquisition.

119. Regulation of the right of alienation.

120. Involuntary alienation.

121. Eminent domain.

121a. Exercise of power regulated by legislature.

1216. Public purpose, what is a.

121c. What property may be taken.

121d. What constitutes a taking.

121e. Compensation, how ascertained.

122. Regulation of the use of lands - What is a nuisance?

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122a. What is a nuisance, a judicial question.

1226. Unwholesome trades in tenement houses may be prohibited.

122c. Confinement of objectionable trades to certain localities.

122d. Regulation of burial grounds.

122e. Laws regulating the construction of wooden buildings.

122f. Regulation of right to hunt game.

122g. Abatement of nuisances - Destruction of buildings.

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123. How far the use of land may be controlled by the require-

SECTION 124. Improvement of property at the expense, and against the

will, of the owner.

125. Regulation on non-navigable streams-Fisheries.

125a. Conversion of non-navigable into navigable streams.

126. Statutory liability of lessors for the acts of lessees.

127. Search warrants.

128. Quartering soldiers in private dwellings.

129. Taxation.

CHAPTER XI.

POLICE REGULATION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY.

SECTION 135. Laws regulating the creation and acquisition of interests

in personal property - Real and personal property herein

distinguished.

135a. Statute of uses and rule against perpetuity, as regulations

of personal property.

136. Regulation and prohibition of the sale of personal prop-

erty.

136a. Laws regulating disposition of personal property by will.

137. Involuntary alienation.

138. Control of property by guardian.

139. Destruction of personal property on account of illegal use.

140. Laws regulating use of personal property.

140a. Prohibition of possession of certain property.

1406. Regulation and prohibition of the manufacture of certain

property.

140c. Carrying of concealed weapons prohibited.

140d. Miscellaneous regulations of the use of personal property.
141. Laws regulating the use and keeping of domestic animals.

141a. Keeping of dogs.

1416. Laws for the prevention of cruelty to animals.

142. Regulation of contracts and other rights of action.

143. Regulation of ships and shipping.

CHAPTER XII.

POLICE REGULATION OF THE RELATION OF HUSBAND AND

WIFE.

SECTION 149. Marriage, a natural status, subject to police regulation.

150. Constitutional limitations upon the police control of mar-

riages.

151. Distinction between natural capacity and legal capacity.

SECTION 152. Insanity as a legal incapacity.

153. The disability of infancy in respect to marriage.

154. Consanguinity and affinity.

155. Constitutional diseases.

156. Financial condition - Poverty.

157. Differences in race-

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Miscegenation.

POLICE REGULATION OF THE RELATION OF PARENT AND

CHILD, AND OF GUARDIAN AND WARD.

SECTION 165. Original character of the relation of parent and child

political aspect.

166. No limitation to State interference.

166a. People v. Turner.

167. Compulsory education.

168. Parents' duty of maintenance.

169. Child's duty to support indigent parents.

170. Relation of guardian and ward altogether subject to State

regulation.

171. Testamentary guardians.

CHAPTER XIV.

POLICE REGULATION OF THE RELATION OF MASTER AND

SERVANT.

SECTION 175. Terms "master and servant" defined.

176. Relation purely voluntary.

177. Apprentices.

178. State regulation of private employments.

179. State regulation of public employments.

CHAPTER XV.

POLICE REGULATION OF CORPORATIONS.

SECTION 188. The inviolability of the charters of private corporations.

189. Police control of corporations.

190. Freedom from police control, as a franchise.

191. Police regulation of corporations in general.

192. Laws regulating rates and charges of corporations.

193. Police regulation of foreign corporations.

194. Police regulation of railroads.

CHAPTER XVI.

THE LOCATION OF POLICE POWER IN THE FEDERAL SYSTEM

OF GOVERNMENT.

SECTION 200. The United States government one of enumerated powers.

201. Police power generally resides in the States.

202. Regulations affecting interstate commerce.

203. Police control of navigable streams.

204. Police regulation of harbors - Pilotage laws.

205. Regulation of weights and measures.

206. Counterfeiting of coins and currencies.

207. Regulation of the sale of patented articles.

208. War and rebellion.

209. Regulation of the militia.

210. Taxation.

211. Regulation of offenses against the laws of nations.

212. The exercise of police power by municipal corporations.