Elements of Homotopy Theory

Portada
Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 746 páginas
As the title suggests, this book is concerned with the elementary portion of the subject of homotopy theory. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the fundamental group and with singular homology theory, including the Universal Coefficient and Kiinneth Theorems. Some acquaintance with manifolds and Poincare duality is desirable, but not essential. Anyone who has taught a course in algebraic topology is familiar with the fact that a formidable amount of technical machinery must be introduced and mastered before the simplest applications can be made. This phenomenon is also observable in the more advanced parts of the subject. I have attempted to short-circuit it by making maximal use of elementary methods. This approach entails a leisurely exposition in which brevity and perhaps elegance are sacrificed in favor of concreteness and ease of application. It is my hope that this approach will make homotopy theory accessible to workers in a wide range of other subjects-subjects in which its impact is beginning to be felt. It is a consequence of this approach that the order of development is to a certain extent historical. Indeed, if the order in which the results presented here does not strictly correspond to that in which they were discovered, it nevertheless does correspond to an order in which they might have been discovered had those of us who were working in the area been a little more perspicacious.
 

Contenido

Fibrations Having a Sphere as Fibre
349
The Homology Sequence of a Fibration
363
Proof of the Suspension Theorem
371
The mod 2 Steenrod Algebra
394
Some Relations among the Steenrod Squares
403
Chapter IX
415
The Postnikov Invariants of a Space
421
Reconstruction of a Space from its Postnikov System
430

13
31
17
35
21
37
CWcomplexes
46
Construction of CWcomplexes 2 Homology Theory of CWcomplexes 3 Compression Theorems 4 Cellular Maps 5 Local Calculations 6 Regular Cell ...
47
Appendix
59
Products and the Cohomology Ring
88
Chapter III
96
Homotopy and the Fundamental Group
98
Groups of Homotopy Classes
115
Hspaces
116
Hspaces
121
Exact Sequences of Mapping Functors
127
Homology Properties of Hspaces and Hspaces
142
Hopf Algebras
149
Chapter IV
157
Relative Homotopy Groups
158
The Homotopy Sequence
161
The Operations of the Fundamental Group on the Homotopy Sequence
164
The Hurewicz Map
166
The Eilenberg and Blakers Homology Groups
170
The Homotopy Addition Theorem
174
The Hurewicz Theorems
178
Spaces with Base Points 98
181
Homotopy Relations in Fibre Spaces
185
Fibrations in Which the Base or Fibre is a Sphere
194
Elementary Homotopy Theory of Lie Groups and Their Coset Spaces
196
Chapter V
209
The Effect on the Homotopy Groups of a Cellular Extension
211
Spaces with Prescribed Homotopy Groups
216
Weak Homotopy Equivalence and CWapproximation
219
Aspherical Spaces
224
Obstruction Theory
228
Homotopy Extension and Classification Theorems
235
EilenbergMac Lane Spaces
244
Cohomology Operations
250
Chapter VI
255
Bundles of Groups
257
Homology with Local Coefficients
265
Computations and Examples
275
Local Coefficients in CWcomplexes
281
Obstruction Theory in Fibre Spaces
291
The Primary Obstruction to a Lifting
297
Characteristic Classes of Vector Bundles
305
Elementary Theory
314
The James Reduced Products
326
Further Properties of the Wang Sequence
336
Relative Postnikov Systems
443
Postnikov Systems and Obstruction Theory
449
Chapter X
456
Nilpotency of X
465
Chapter XI
479
Homotopy Operations
488
Homotopy Operations
490
The Hopf Invariant
494
The Functional Cup Product
496
The Hopf Construction
502
Geometrical Interpretation of the Hopf Invariant
507
The HiltonMilnor Theorem
511
Proof of the HiltonMilnor Theorem
515
The HopfHilton Invariants
533
Chapter XII
542
The Whitehead Product
543
Homotopy Properties of the James Imbedding
544
Suspension and Whitehead Products
546
The Suspension Category
550
Group Extensions and Homology
561
Stable Homotopy as a Homology Theory
571
Comparison with the EilenbergSteenrod Axioms
578
Cohomology Theories
594
Chapter XIII
602
The Homology of a Filtered Space
604
Exact Couples
609
The Exact Couples of a Filtered Space
613
The Spectral Sequence of a Fibration
623
Proofs of Theorems 4 7 and 4 8
632
The AtiyahHirzebruch Spectral Sequence
640
The LeraySerre Spectral Sequence
645
Multiplicative Properties of the LeraySerre Spectral Sequence
654
Further Applications of the LeraySerre Spectral Sequence
668
Appendix A Compact Lie Groups
673
Subgroups Coset Spaces Maximal Tori
674
Classifying Spaces
678
The Spinor Groups
680
The Cayley Algebra K
686
Automorphisms of K
690
The Exceptional Jordan Algebra J
695
The Exceptional Lie Group F4
701
Additive Relations
716
Operations in Homotopy Groups
730
102
735
Index
737
465
741
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