profits. English merchants set the price of purchases and sales.

1651-Persecution of the Quakers in Massachusetts.

-Proprietary government subverted in Maryland. 1657--Elliott translates the Bible into the Indian language. 1662--Winthrop obtains a liberal charter for Hartford and New Haven.

1663—Carolina granted to a company of Noblemen. 1664-—The Dutch conquer the Swedes on the Delaware.

New York granted to the Duke of York, who sends a force to dispossess the Dutch. It is done without fighting.

New Jersey granted to Berkely and Carteret. 1665-Lake Superior discovered by Father Allouez.

1668-St. Mary's, between Lake Superior and Lake Huron, the first French settlement within the boundaries of the United States, founded.

1670-Mr. Locke's philosophical constitution introduced in Carolina. It soon proved an absurd failure.

1673—The Upper Mississippi discovered by Marquette. 1675-King Philip's war in New England. He was a warrior of great ability and activity. Fourteen town were

destroyed by the Indians, and six hundred inhabitants killed. Philip is killed August 12, 1676, and the Indian tribes very nearly destroyed.

1676-Three of the Regicides (Judges of Charles I., King of England) came to New England.

-New Jersey divided into East and West Jersey, at the suggestion of Wm. Penn.

Bacon's rebellion in favor of popular rights, in Virginia.

1677-Virginia obtains a new charter.

Massachusetts purchases Maine.

1678-Sir Edmund Andross, royal governor of New York, usurps the government of the Jerseys.

1679-New Hampshire becomes a royal province, but the

people make a successful stand for their legislative
privileges.

-Massachusetts having disregarded the Navigation Act,
Edward Randolph was sent as Inspector of Customs.
He failed to enforce the act, and in 1682 the charter of
Massachusetts was annulled.

1580-Charleston, South Carolina, founded.

1681-Wm. Penn receives a grant of Pennsylvania from Charles II.

-Penn restores the proprietary government in the Jerseys. -He founds Philadelphia; makes a treaty with the Indians; and governs East Jersey.

1682--La Salle visits and names Louisiana.

1686-Sir Edmund Andross being made Governor-General over New England, proceeds in a very tyrannical manner. He endeavored to get possession of the charter of Connecticut, but failed, though he took possession of the government.

1688-New York and New Jersey came under the jurisdiction of Andross; but James II., the tyrannical King of England, being deposed, Massachusetts imprisoned Andross. Rhode Island and Connecticut resumed their charter governments; but Massachusetts, having given offense by resistance to the Navigation Act, never recovered her original charter.

-France having espoused the cause of the dethroned king, a war broke out between France and England, known as "King William's" war.

1689-The government of New York is seized by Jacob Leisler for King William.

1690-May 1st, a Congress of colonial delegates meets at New York to concert measures for the common defense.

February 18th, destruction of Schenectady, N. Y., and massacre of the inhabitants by the Indians, sent by the French, from Canada.

-March 18th, Salmon Falls, New Hampshire, on the

Piscataqua river, is destroyed by the French and Indi.
ans. Casco, Maine, is also destroyed.

-Sir William Phipps, Governor of Massachusetts, invades
Canada, unsuccessfully.

-French Protestants settle in Virginia and Carolina. 1691-Slaughter becomes Governor of New York. He executes Leisler.

1692-Massachusetts receives a new charter. Her limits are enlarged, but her privileges restricted.

-Texas settled by the Spaniards, at Bexar. 1695-Rice brought to Carolina, from Africa.

1697-The Peace of Ryswick terminates King William's war. 1698-Piracies of Captain Kidd. He was tried and executed in England, in 1701.

1699-Pensacola is settled by the Spaniards.

1701-William Penn grants a new charter to Pennsylvania. 1702-The Jerseys united and joined to New York.

"Queen Anne's war" breaks out. New England suffered much from the ravages of the Indians.

-Governor Moore, of South Carolina, attacks St. Augustine, but without success.

-Mobile founded by d'Iberville, with a colony of Canadian French.

-The Massachusetts Assembly contend with the royal governor for their former liberties. Their charter is still further restricted.

1703—Delaware (called The Territories) is separated from Pennsylvania.

1706-The French and Spaniards invade Carolina. They are repulsed with loss.

1707-Detroit, Michigan, settled by the French.

1710-Many thousand Germans, from the Palatinate, settle in the colonies, from New York to the Carolinas. 1712-A war with the Tuscaroras, in North Carolina, results in their complete defeat. They unite with the Iroquois.

1713-Crown Point, on Lake Champlain, and Niagara, are fortified by the French.

The Peace of Utrecht closes Queen Anne's war.

1715-In a war with the Yamassees, South Carolina loses four hundred inhabitants, but expels the Indians. 1716-Natchez founded by the French.

1717-Father Rasles, a Jesuit Missionary at Norridgwock, Maine, excites the Indians to drive out the English from Maine. He is the last of the Jesuit missionaries, and is slain in the capture of Norridgwock, in August, 1724, by New England troops.

1718-New Orleans founded by the French.

1720-A royal government supercedes the proprietary, in Carolina.

1723--First settlement made in Vermont.

1729-North and South Carolina erected into separate gov.

ernments.

1732-A company in England prepare to settle Georgia.

1733-General Oglethorpe, with a colony, arrives in Georgia. 1736-Many Scotch Highlanders and Germans settle in Georgia.

1738-Insurrection of the slaves in South Carolina. 1740-General Oglethorpe invades Florida. He is repulsed. The Moravians settle in Pennsylvania.

1742-The Spanish invade Georgia, but retire with loss. 1744-"The Old French War" begins.

1745-The New England colonies raise a force and capture Louisburg, the "Gibralter of America," from the French.

1748-The treaty of peace of Aix la Chapelle, restores Louisberg to France, to the great disgust of the colonies. 1750-The French and English both claim the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. Lawrence Washington, and others form the Ohio Company. Parliament grants it six hundred thousand acres of land on, or near, the Ohio river.

The French dispute the possession, and threaten summary ejectment.

1753-George Washington is sent by Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, as an envoy to the French and Indians in Ohio.

1754 The French build Fort Du Quesne (now Pittsburgh). Washington defeats a French party headed by De Jumonville. The French are reinforced by fifteen hundred men, and Washington with four hundred men, after defending himself one day, capitulates.

-The British government, in expectation of a speedy war with France, recommend the colonies to form a Union for defense. Delegates from seven colonies meet at Albany, June 14, 1754. A plan of Union was drawn up by Benjamin Franklin. Connecticut rejected it as giving too much power to the English government. Parliament rejected it as giving too much to the colonies.

1755-Bradcock's defeat in Pennsylvania.

-War with the Cherokees, in Tennessee.

-The French, under Dieskau, are defeated at Lake
George.

1756-Wa was formally declared, two years after it actually begun.

1757-Fort William Henry, being attacked by an overwhelming force of French and Indians, surrenders, and the garrison are massacred by the Indians.

1758-July 6, Louisburg captured by the English under Gen. eral Amherst.

-General Abercrombie is repulsed in an attack on For Ticonderoga, and Lord Howe, much liked in the co.cnies, is killed.

-August 27, Fort Frontenac, now Kingston, Canada taken by Col. Bradstreet

-November 25, Fort Du Quesne taken by the English. under General Forbes.