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and hatred, it did not endure the violence of the change, without torture such as you cannot even imagine.

"After the murder of Clerval, I returned to Switzerland, heart-broken and overcome. I pitied Frankenstein; my pity amounted to horror: I abhorred myself. But when I discovered that he, the author at once of my existence and of its unspeakable torments, dared to hope for happiness; that while he accumulated wretchedness and despair upon me, he sought his own enjoyment in feelings and passions from the indulgence of which I was for ever barred, then impotent envy and bitter indignation filled me with an insatiable thirst for vengeance. I recollected my threat, and resolved that it should be accomplished. I knew that I was preparing for myself a deadly torture; but I was the slave, not the master, of an impulse which I detested, yet could not disobey. Yet when she died! -nay, then I was not miserable. I had cast off all feeling, subdued all anguish, to riot in the excess of my despair. Evil thenceforth became my good. Urged thus far, I had no choice but to adapt my nature to an element which I had willingly chosen. The completion of my demoniacal design became an insatiable passion. And now it is ended; there is my last victim!"

I was at first touched by the expressions of his misery: yet, when I called to mind what Frankenstein had said of his powers of eloquence and persuasion, and when I again cast my eyes on the lifeless form of my friend, indignation was rekindled within me. "Wretch!" I said, "it is well that you come here to whine over the desolation that you have made. You throw a torch into a pile of buildings; and, when they are consumed, you sit among the ruins, and lament the fall. Hypocritical fiend if he whom you mourn still lived, still would he be the object, again would he become the prey, of your accursed vengeance. It is not pity that you feel; you lament only because the victim of your malignity is withdrawn from your power."

"Oh, it is not thus not thus," interrupted the being; "yet such must be the impression conveyed to you by what appears to be the purport of my actions. Yet I seek not a fellow-feeling in my misery. No sympathy may I ever find. When I first sought it, it was the love of virtue, the feelings of happiness and affection with which my whole being overflowed, that I wished to be participated. But now that virtue has become

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to me a shadow, and that happiness and affection are turned into bitter and loathing despair, in what should I seek for sympathy? I am content to suffer alone, while my sufferings shall endure; when I die, I am well satisfied that abhorrence and opprobrium should load my memory. Once my fancy was soothed with dreams of virtue, of fame, and of enjoyment. Once I falsely hoped to meet with beings who, pardoning my outward form, would love me for the excellent qualities which I was capable of unfolding. I was nourished with high thoughts of honor and devotion. But now crime has degraded me beneath the meanest animal. No guilt, no mischief, no malignity, no misery can be found comparable to mine. When I run over the frightful catalogue of my sins, I cannot believe that I am the same creature whose thoughts were once filled with sublime and transcendent visions of the beauty and the majesty of goodness. But it is even so; the fallen angel becomes a malignant devil. Yet even that enemy of God and man had friends and associates in his desolation; I am alone.

"You, who call Frankenstein your friend, seem to have a knowledge of my crimes and his misfortunes. But in the detail which he gave you of them, he could not sum up the hours and months of misery which I endured, wasting in impotent passions. For while I destroyed his hopes, I did not satisfy my own desires. They were for ever ardent and craving; still I desired love and fellowship, and I was still spurned. Was there no injustice in this? Am I to be thought the only criminal, when all human kind sinned against me? Why do you not hate Felix, who drove his friend from his door with contumely? Why do you not execrate the rustic who sought to destroy the saviour of his child? Nay, these are virtuous and immaculate beings! I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked and trampled on. now my blood boils at the recollection of this injustice.

Even

"But it is true that I am a wretch. I have murdered the lovely and the helpless; I have strangled the innocent as they slept, and grasped to death his throat who never injured me or any other living thing. I have devoted my creator, the select specimen of all that is worthy of love and admiration among men, to misery; I have pursued him even to that irremediable ruin. There he lies, white and cold in death. You hate me; but your abhorrence cannot equal that with which I regard myself. I look on the hands which executed the deed; I think on the

heart in which the imagination of it was conceived, and long for the moment when these hands will meet my eyes, when that imagination will haunt my thoughts, no more.

66 Fear not that I shall be the instrument of future mischief. My work is nearly complete. Neither yours nor any man's death is needed to consummate the series of my being, and accomplish that which must be done; but it requires my own. Do not think that I shall be slow to perform this sacrifice. I shall quit your vessel on the ice raft which brought me thither, and shall seek the most northern extremity of the globe; I shall collect my funeral pile, and consume to ashes this miserable frame, that its remains may afford no light to any curious and unhallowed wretch, who would create such another as I have been. I shall die. I shall no longer feel the agonies which now consume me, or be the prey of feelings unsatisfied, yet unquenched. He is dead who called me into being; and when I shall be no more, the very remembrance of us both will speedily vanish. I shall no longer see the sun or stars, or feel the winds play on my cheeks. Light, feeling, and sense will pass away; and in this condition must I find my happiness. Some years ago, when the images which this world affords first opened upon me, when I felt the cheering warmth of summer, and heard the rustling of the leaves and the warbling of the birds, and these were all to me, I should have wept to die; now it is my only consolation. Polluted by crimes, and torn by the bitterest remorse, where can I find rest but in death?

"Farewell! I leave you, and in you the last of human kind whom these eyes will ever behold. Farewell, Frankenstein! If thou wert yet alive, and yet cherished a desire of revenge against me, it would be better satiated in my life than in my destruction. But it was not so; thou didst seek my extinction, that I might not cause greater wretchedness; and if yet, in some mode unknown to me, thou hadst not ceased to think and feel, thou wouldst not desire against me a vengeance greater than that which I feel. Blasted as thou wert, my agony was still superior to thine; for the bitter sting of remorse will not cease to rankle in my wounds until death shall close them for

ever.

"But soon," he cried, with sad and solemn enthusiasm, "I shall die, and v'hat I now feel be no longer felt. Soon these burning miseries will be extinct. I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly, and exult in the agony of the torturing

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flames. The light of that conflagration will fade away; my ashes will be swept into the sea by the winds. My spirit will sleep in peace; or if it thinks, it will not surely think thus. Farewell."

He sprung from the cabin window, as he said this, upon the ice raft which lay close to the vessel. He was soon borne away by the waves, and lost in darkness and distance.

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[JEAN FRANÇOIS CASIMIR DELAVIGNE, French poet, was born at Havre in 1793. His first poems to attract public attention were the "Messéniennes," elegies on the misfortune which the battle of Waterloo had been to the country, He wrote other revolutionary poems; one, "La Parisienne," on the Revolution of 1830; others were "La Varsovienne" and "La Bruxelloise." He was an industrious playwright also: his pieces are "The Sicilian Vespers" (1819), "The Comedians" (1820), "Marino Faliero" (1829), "Louis XI." (1832), "The Children of Edward” (1833), “Don John of Austria" (1835), and “The Daughter of the Cid" (1839). He died in 1843.]

"No EAGLE thou," the serpents hissing cried,

When his still youthful flight checked his ambition's pride; -
But soon upon these crawling monsters base

The eagle's beak left its avenging trace.

And then, his brow lit with the heaven's own glow,
Clasping swift thunderbolts, facing the sun so free,
Asked of these serpents hissing still below:-
"What am I? . . . answer me!"

Such was your noble flight, Byron! and has ever life,
Waking one morning to a widespread fame
Thus roused the world with instant rumor rife,
Made jealous death, -excited envy's blame?
What genius 'neath the stings of coward calumny,
Scorned in his earliest obscurity.

Has ever changed so swiftly night to light,
And made his century his posterity!

Poets, revere priesthood and womanhood—
Of this earth, yet divine!

Immortal is their anger if should fail
The homage due their shrine.

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A desecrated temple shelters Voltaire's tomb:
Vain refuge for the echo of the Church's blame,
Used by the priest to execrate a noble name,
Resounds there still, to drive his lonely shade
From the Panthèon's gloom!

Byron, you lingered on the Spanish strand,
Vaunting the glowing splendor of the Cadix rose
Above the lily pure on English soil that grows,
Pale as the skies of your cold fatherland;
Hence the long days of grief, the endless woes!
The jealousy of Albion's daughters fair,
Pursuing you until the day you died,

Made you at once your country's scorn and pride!
In vain their eager eyes devoured your
lines;-
The author's exile expiates his crime,
And you have found, under Italian pines,
In Chillon's dungeon or in classic clime,
By far Abydos gulf or 'neath Ferrara's ban,
Reason to execrate the gods and tyrant man.

Victim of pride, you sang the many victims
She immolates upon her altars fell,

And in the midst of scenes famous in storied crime
Painted great criminals in heroic rhyme.
Rebelling 'gainst misfortune, your defiant soul
Could not without despair endure its iron chain,
Tortured anew, as Dante dreamed of Hell,
So in your dreams the Inferno lives again!
Europe should pardon you, casting anathema
On those who fain would imitate your songs;
Glory is due but to creative talent,
And immortality by right to you belongs
Lit with a splendor that can never perish,
Your picture of fair Greece, alone, forlorn,

Can live for us but in the memory fond we cherish,
Of her great glory, now forever gone!

Gaze on a loved one's face, e'er yet the awful veil
Cover her brow; - this first sad day of grief,
Day of her death, when every hope must fail,
When danger ends, when nothingness begins.
What a sweet sadness, what a touching charm!
What melancholy, - and yet what plaintive grace
Breathes in her lifeless lips, now silent in death's calm,
In her dear form, now lost in death's embrace!

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