THE

FEDERAL REPORTER.

VOLUME 157.

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED

IN THE

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND CIRCUIT
AND DISTRICT COURTS OF THE

UNITED STATES.

PERMANENT EDITION.

FEBRUARY-MARCH, 1908.

WITH TABLE OF CASES IN WHICH REHEARINGS HAVE BEEN

GRANTED OR DENIED.

A TABLE OF STATUTES CONSTRUED IS GIVEN

IN THE INDEX.

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V. 157/

ST. PAUL:
WEST PUBLISHING CO.

COPYRIGHT, 1908,

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY.

157 F.

JUDGES

OF THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS AND THE

CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS.

FIRST CIRCUIT.

Hon. OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, Circuit Justice.

Washington, D. C. Hon. LE BARON B. COLT, Circuit Judge..

Providence, R. I. Hon. WILLIAM L. PUTNAM, Circuit Judge...

.Portland, Me. Hon. FRANCIS C. LOWELL, Circuit Judge....

.Boston, Mass. Hon. CLARENCE HALE, District Judge, Maine..

......Portland, Me. Hon. FREDERIC DODGE, District Judge, Massachusetts........

..Boston, Mass. Hon. EDGAR ALDRICH, District Judge, New Hampshire...... .........Littleton, N. H. Hon. ARTHUR L BROWN, District Judge, Rhode Island.. ...........Providence, R. !

SECOND CIRCUIT.

Hon. RUFUS W. PECKHAM, Circuit Justice.....

Washington, D. C. Hon. E. HENRY LACOMBE, Circuit Judge....

........New York, N. Y. Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, Circuit Judge......

....Utica, N. Y. Hon. HENRY G. WARD, Circuit Judge.

New York, N. Y. Hon. WALTER C. NOYES, Circuit Judge

.New London, Conn. Hon. JAMES P. PLATT, District Judge, Connecticut.

Hartford, Conn. Hon. THOMAS I. CHATFIELD, District Judge, E. D. New York. .....Brooklyn, N. Y. Hon. GEORGE W. RAY, District Judge, N. D. New York.

.Norwich, N. Y. Hon. GEORGE B. ADAMS, District Judge, S. D. New York..

New York, N. Y. Hon. GEORGE C. HOLT, District Judge, S. D. New York..

New York, N. Y. Hon. CHARLES M. HOUGH, District Judge, S. D. New York.

. New York, N. Y. Hon. JOHN R. HAZEL, District Judge, W. D. New York....

........Buffalo, N. Y. Hon. JAMES L. MARTIN, District Judge, Vermont.........

......Brattleboro, Vt.

THIRD CIRCUIT.

Hon. WILLIAM H. MOODY, Circuit Justice.....
Hon. GEORGE M. DALLAS, Circuit Judge..
Hon. GEORGE GRAY, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. JOSEPH BUFFINGTON, Circuit Judge....
Hon. EDWARD G. BRADFORD, District Judge, Delaware...
Hon. WILLIAM M. LANNING, District Judge, New Jersey.
Hon. JOSEPH CROSS, District Judge, New Jersey
Hon. JOHN B. MCPHERSON, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania..

Washington, D. C.

Philadelphia, Pa. Wilmington, Del.

Pittsburgh, Pa. Wilmington, Del.

. Trenton, N. J. . Elizabeth, N. J. .Philadelphia, Pa.

Hon. JAMES B. HOLLAND, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania. ...........Philadelphia, Pa. Hon. ROBERT WODROW ARCHBALD, District Judge, M. D. Pennsylvania.. Scranton, Pa. Hon. NATHANIEL EWING, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania ?. ...Pittsburgh, Pa. Hon. JAMES S. YOUNG, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania ?.............Pittsburgh, Pa.

FOURTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. MELVILLE W. FULLER, Circuit Justice.

Washington, D. C. Hon. NATHAN GOFF, Circuit Judge.....

.Clarksburg, W. Va. Hon. JETER C. PRITCHARD, Circuit Judge...

.. Asheville, N. C. Hon. THOMAS J. MORRIS, District Judge, Maryland..

Baltimore, Md. Hon. THOMAS R. PURNELL, District Judge, E. D. North Carolina.. .Raleigh, N. C. Hon. JAMES E. BOYD, District Judge, W. D. North Carolina..

Greensboro, N. C. Hon. WILLIAM H. BRAWLEY, District Judge, E. and W. D. South Car.. Charleston, S. C. Hon. EDMUND WADDILL, Jr., District Judge, E. D. Virginia.... ..Richmond, Va. Hon. HENRY CLAY WODOWELL, District Judge, W. D. Virginia............Lynchburg, Va. Hon. ALSTON G. DAYTON, District Judge, N. D. West Virginia........ Philippi, W. Va. Hon. BENJAMIN F. KELLER, District Judge, S. D. West Virginia......Bramwell, W. Va.

FIFTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. EDWARD D. WHITE, Circuit Justice..

Washington, D. C. Hon. DON A. PARDEE, Circuit Judge.....

Atlanta, Ga. Hon. A. P. McCORMICK, Circuit Judge..

Dallas, Tex. Hon. DAVID D. SHELBY, Circuit Judge..

Huntsville, Ala. Hon. THOMAS G. JONES, District Judge, N. and M. D. Alabama.... Montgomery, Ala. Hon. OSCAR R. HUNDLEY, District Judge, N. D. Alabama..

..Birmingham, Ala. Hon. HARRY T. TOULMIN, District Judge, S. D. Alabama.

...... Mobile, Ala. Hon. WM. B. SHEPPARD, District Judge, N. D. Florida

.Pensacola, Fla. Hon. JAMES W. LOCKE, District Judge, S. D. Florida......

.Jacksonville, Fla. Hon. WILLIAM T. NEWMAN, District Judge, N. D. Georgia..

. Atlanta, Ga. Hon, EMORY SPEER, District Judge, S. D. Georgia.....

.Macon, Ga. Hon. EUGENE D. SAUNDERS, District Judge, E. D. Louisiana.

New Orleans, La. Hon. ALECK BOARMAN, District Judge, W. D. Louisiana.

...Shreveport, La. Hon. HENRY C. NILES, District Judge, N. and S. D. Mississippi..

Kosciusko, Miss. Hon. DAVID E. BRYANT, District Judge, E. D. Texas.

.Sherman, Tex. Hon. EDWARD R. MEEK, District Judge, N. D. Texas...

.Dallas, Tex. Hon. WALLER T. BURNS, District Judge, S. D. Texas.

.Houston, Tex. Hon. THOMAS S. MAXEY, District Judge, W. D. Texas.

..Austin, Tex.

SIXTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. JOHN M. HARLAN, Circuit Justice.....

Washington, D. O. Hon. HORACE H. LURTON, Circuit Judge..

Nashville, Tenn. Hon. HENRY F. SEVERENS, Circuit Judge..

.Kalamazoo, Mich. Hon. JOHN K. RICHARDS, Circuit Judge..

......Cincinnati, Ohio. Hon. ANDREW M. J. COCHRAN, District Judge, E. D. Kentucky... .........Maysville, Ky. Hon. WALTER EVANS, District Judge, W. D. Kentucky...

.....Louisville, Ky. Hon. HENRY H. SWAN, District Judge, E. D. Michigan...

.....Detroit, Mich. Hon. LOYAL E. KNAPPEN. District Judge, W. D. Michigan.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Hon. ROBER W. TAYLER, District Judge, N. D. Ohio....

...Cleveland, Ohio. Hon. ALBERT C. THOMPSON, District Judge, S. D. Ohio.

.. Cincinnati, Ohio. Hon. JOHN E. SATER, District Judge, S. D. Ohio......

..Columbus, Ohio, Hon. CHARLES D. CLARK, District Judge, E. and M. D. Tennessee....Chattanooga, Tenn. Hon. JOHN E. MCCALL, District Judge, W. D. Tennessee...

...Memphis, Tend.

* Resigned January 31, 1908.

* Appointed February 1, 1906

SEVENTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Circuit Justice..
Hon. PETER S. GROSSCUP, Circuit Judge..
Hon. FRANCIS E. BAKER, Circuit Judge..
Hon. WILLIAM H. SEAMAN, Circult Judge.....
Hon. CHRISTIAN C. KOHLSAAT, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. KENESAW M. LANDIS, District Judge, N. D. Illinois..
Hon. SOLOMON H. BETHEA, District Judge, N. D. Illinois..
Hon. FRANCIS M. WPIGHT, District Judge, E. D. Illinois.
Hon. J. OTIS HUMPHREY, District Judge, S. D. Illinois.
Hon. ALBERT B. ANDERSON, District Judge, Indiana......
Hon. JOSEPH V. QUARLES, District Judge, E. D. Wisconsin.
Hon, ARTHUR L. SANBORN, District Judge, W. D. Wisconsin..

Washington, D. O.

... Chicago, Ill.

Indianapolis, Ind. ......Sheboygan, Wis.

....Chicago, Ill. ....Chicago, Ill.

..Chicago, II. ...Urbana, III. .Springfield, Ill. .Indianapolis, Ind. ...Milwaukee, Wis. ...... Madison, Wis.

EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

HOD. DAVID J. BREWER, Circuit Justice.....
HoD. WALTER H. SANBORN, Circuit Judge.
Hon. WILLIS VAN DEVANTER, Circuit Judge.
Hon. WILLIAM C. HOOK, Circuit Judge......
Hon. ELMER B. ADAMS, Circuit Judge.....
Hon. JACOB TRIEBER, District Judge, E. D. Arkansas.
Hon. JOHN H. ROGERS, District Judge, W. D. Arkansas.
Hon. ROBERT E. LEWIS, District Judge, Colorado.
Hon. HENRY THOMAS REED, District Judge, N. D. Iowa.
Hon. SMITH MCPHERSON, District Judge, s. D. Iowa....
Hon. JOHN C. POLLOCK, District Judge, Kansas.
Hon. WM. LOCHREN, District Judge, Minnesota.
Hon. PAGE MORRIS, District Judge, Minnesota....
Hon. DAVID P. DYER, District Judge, E. D. Missouri..
Hon. JOHN F. PHILIPS, District Judge, W. D, Missouri.
Hon. W. H. MUNGER, District Judge, Nebraska...
Hon. THOMAS C. MUNGER, District Judge, Nebraska.
Hon. CHARLES F. AMIDON, District Judge, North Dakota.
Hon. RALPH E. CAMPBELL, District Judge, E. Oklahoma S.
Hon. JOHN H. COTTERAL, District Judge, W. Oklahoma 3.
Hon. JOHN E. CARLAND, District Judge, South Dakota.
Hon. JOHN A. MARSHALL, District Judge, Utah..
Hon. JOHN A. RINER, District Judge, Wyoming.

Washington, D. C. ... St. Paul, Minn,

Cheyenne, Wyo. .Leavenworth, Kan. ....... St. Louis, Mo. .Little Rock, Ark. .Ft. Smith, Ark.

Denver, Colo. ...Cresco, Iowa, Red Oak, Iowa

. Topeka, Kan. Minneapolis, Minn.

.....Duluth, Minn. ...... St. Louis, Mo. .Kansas City, Mo. ....Omaha, Neb. .Lincoln, Neb.

.Fargo, N. D. . Muskogee, Okl, ....Guthrie, Okl. ..Sioux Falls, S. D. .Salt Lake City, Utah.

....Cheyenne, Wyo

NINTH CIRCUIT.

Hon. JOSEPH MCKENNA, Circuit Justice.

...... Washington, D. C. Hon. WILLIAM B. GILBERT, Circuit Judge...

.Portland, Or. Hon. WM. W. MORROW, Circuit Judge....

San Francisco, Cal. Hon. ERSKINE M. ROSS, Circuit Judge..

..Los Angeles, Cal. Hon. WM. C. VAN FLEET, District Judge, N. D. California.

San Francisco, Cal. Hon. JOHN J. DE HAVEN, District Judge, N. D. California..

San Francisco, Cal. Hon. OLIN WELLBORN, District Judge, S. D. California.

Los Angeles, Cal. Hon FRANK S. DIETRICH, District Judge, Idaho..

..Boise, Idaho. Hon. WILLIAM H. HUNT, District Judge, Montana..

..Helena, Mont. Hon. EDWARD $. FARRINGTON, District Judge, Nevada.

Carson City, Nev. Hon. CHARLES E. WOLVERTON, District Judge, Oregon.

...Portland, Or. Hon. EDWARD WHITSON, District Judge, E. D. Washington...

.Spokane, Wash. Hon. CORNELIUS H. HANFORD, District Judge, W. D. Washington.........Seattle, Wash.

Appointed November 16, 1907.