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the elective chamber

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theoretic perfection, which often deceptiously insinuates into the body politic a fatal germ of dissolution, masked under the seductive appearance of a salutary amelioration. Should the patrician robe ever be less revered than the kingly crown, than were not that to deny Old England, and demolish the very basis of that charter, yet unrivalled in the Old World, [hear this ye modern scoffers at Magna Charta], the vital force of which resides in the equal independence, the equal respectability, and the equal inviolability of King, Lords, and Commons."

There is much curious matter in this volume besides our extracts; such as the Prince of Canino's acknowledgment of Mr Pitt's great abilities as a statesman; his assertions that both Napoleon's returns to France, as well for the 18th Brumaire as for the Hundred Days, were altogether unconcerted with, and unexpected by, his partisans at home; his frank avowal, apparently without much sense of shame, of the manoeuvring, the factious trickery, practised by himself and friends in the councils, prior to the

But

first of those returns, whether precon-
certed and expected, or not, for the
purpose of overthrowing the Direc-
tory, if not the Directorial Constitu-
tion, as inefficient, and the like.
we have already said, to review Lu-
cien Bonaparte's Memoirs, in such a
fragment as this first volume, is im-
possible. We confidently look for a
second, because we are convinced that
the idle complaints of disappointment,
uttered by those who were silly enough
to expect a second edition of the gos-
sip of Madame Junot, and the Prefect
du Palais, in the memoirs of a philo-
sophical republican statesman, must be
felt by the Prince of Canino, as a mere
topic for ridicule; such murmurs can-
not possibly damp his inclination to
prosecute a work, the value of which,
making due allowance for the proba-
bly unconscious colouring of partiali-
ty and prejudice, is, and must be,
duly appreciated by all historians and
reasoning politicians. For our own
part, we anticipate with some pleasure
and much impatience, the offering our
readers such a review of these memoirs
as they deserve, when we shall obtain,
in the second volume, a complete por-
tion of the whole.

TO THE CONDUCTOR OF BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE.

Edinburgh, 9th December 1836. SIR,-In Blackwood's Magazine for this month there appears a letter from Mr Henry Cranstoun, in which he calls attention to an inaccurate statement, and to an omission which he had found in a book published by me nearly six months ago, called Schloss Hainfeld.

The inaccuracy consists in my having ascribed to the late Lord Ashburton some pecuniary assistance, for which, it appears, the late Countess Purgstall was indebted to her own family, at the period of her son's death, the distressing circumstances of which are alluded to at page 37 of my work.

The omission relates to my not having mentioned Mr Cranstoun's name in my narrative, nor adverted to the nature and extent of his intercourse with his sister, the late Countess.

There are other topics dwelt upon in Mr Cranstoun's letter; but as they relate to remarks in a publication which is not mine, and to opinions for which I am not responsible, I shall confine my observations to the above two points. With respect to the pecuniary aid lent to the Countess, I have only to remark that, in the conversations with her from which I drew my information, I was quite unconsciously led into the above mistake, by confounding her descriptions of the distress and difficulties she went through at the time of her son's death, with those she had to struggle with at subsequent periods of her life, when the considerable legacy, mentioned by Mr Cranstoun as having been left her by Lord Ashburton, proved of such importance to her.

As to the omission, I have to observe, that as my purpose was merely to give an account of the visit which I and my family, at her own earnest entreaty, paid

to the late Countess Purgstall-and as I had no intention whatever of giving a history of her whole life-still less of entering into the details of the private intercourse which took place between her and her connexions in this country—I felt that it would be more delicate not to touch at all upon those purely domestic topics, which had reference to the surviving members of her family in Scotland.

So far, indeed, was I from imagining that, by adopting this course, I should displease Mr Cranstoun, I was, until very lately, under the fullest conviction that he would give me credit for proper delicacy in maintaining this reserve. Accordingly, I learned, only towards the end of last month, and greatly to my surprise, that in thus confining my narrative strictly to the details of my own visit with my family at Hainfeld, my purpose had been misapprehended. I then learned-also for the first time that I had inadvertently been led into the error above alluded to respecting pecuniary affairs.

Immediately upon obtaining this information (which was some days before the Magazine appeared, and before I had any knowledge of its contents), I cancelled the page of my book in which the inaccuracy occurred, and substituted, in all the unsold copies, another page, containing the note given below,* in which the error pointed out to me was corrected, and the omission, which I understood was complained of, supplied.

I need scarcely add, that I regret exceedingly having been led, however unwittingly, into statements or omissions which should have given a moment's uneasiness to any one connected with the late Countess, to whom I became so deeply attached, that it will ever be a source of happiness to me that, by a train of such unlooked-for circumstances-by her considered quite providential-I was enabled to watch over the latter days of so estimable a person.

I regret also that nearly a month must elapse before I can set myself right with the public. But I conceive it better to make use of the widely-circulated and enduring medium of communication selected by Mr Cranstoun for his appeal, than to print my answer in the transient journals of the day. I have the honour to remain

Your most obedient humble servant,
BASIL HALL.

"After a considerable portion of this edition had gone into circulation, I was made aware that the above statement contained a material omission, which I hasten to supply.

"It ought to have been mentioned that, at the trying period of her son's death, the Countess's two brothers not only went from this country to cheer her by their presence, but by pecuniary aid essentially relieved her embarrassments at that moment; while the assistance derived from Lord Ashburton, above alluded to, was due to a legacy left her some years afterwards.

"I was led unconsciously into the above error, by confounding the Countess's description of her difficulties, at the time alluded to, with those which took place at a later period of her history."-Schloss Hainfeld, 2d Edition, p. 37.

THE WORLD WE LIVE IN.

No. III.

THE Frenchman has the happiest art of any man alive, of taking the pleasant part of any matter to his bosom, and totally dismissing the remainder. The rage for Egyptian trophies is the very last that we should conceive a national taste in France. Egypt once might have been a land of promise to the "Grande Nation," when M. Savary wrote every Parisian coterie into raptures with its rosewater, pavilions, and poetry, and every Parisian cabinet into frenzy with its gilded prospects of superseding all the British colonies, and stripping England of India by a march across the isthmus of Suez: or when M. Bonaparte carried his thirty thousand braves to found an empire in the East, take the Grand Turk by the beard, and give every barber in Paris the choice of a harem and a throne, Egypt might have sounded well in the native ear; but since the days of old Abercromby, and his style of managing the braves, it might be presumed to have lost some of its attractions. Quite the contrary. Egypt in France is still "Notre Egypte.' Aboukir, the 17th of March, the fate of the invincibles, and the finale of the "Armée de l'Orient," are completely wiped out of the picture, and Egypt and victory, the land of romance, of Napoleon and the savans, is as fresh and favoured in the national fancy as it was on the day when the grand charlatan himself left Toulon to exhibit his cups and balls before Turk and African on the classic shores of Alexander and Cleopatra.

The obelisk of Luxor is now at last erected in Paris-in the centre of the finest square in Paris-which square it entirely disfigures, and for which disfiguration we are by no means grieved. Let no Parisian savant practise the small sword for our bosom on reading this. We have no possible desire to throw him into a state of belligerency. Let no hero of the demisolde curl up his mustaches on hearing our opinion, and threaten us with his pistol for our liberty of speech. We have not the slightest intention of going to war for the

VOL. XLI. NO. CCLV.

glory of the rencontre; but we do not hesitate to say that we regard those removals of ancient monuments as an offence to good taste, good sense, and good feeling, and that there we are not sorry to find them turn out in disappointment. The obelisk, while it stood among the ruins of the ancient Egyptian palace, was a striking memorial of memorable times. It was appropriate to the spot-it gratified the sense of fitness-it stood a fine monument of great, wise, stirring, and strange things that had occurred actually around the spot where it stood. It virtually formed a part of the historic evidences of the country, and to the man of science, scholarship, and cultivated imagination, it fur nished the feelings which belong to the actual view of any relic of the mighty past, in the scene where all the living evidences of its greatness have gone down to the dust. But what can those feelings have to do with the "Place Louis Quinze" in Paris; the solemn solitude of the desert with the bustle of fiacres and fishwomen-the sacred characters of science and religion with the jangle of hurdy-gurdies and the prattle of holiday pedestrians the dim and time-bleached record of the dead of thousands of years ago with the spruce impertinences of plaster-walls, and the flattering sculptures of a Parisian palace-garden?

It is true that England has brought away Egyptian monuments, but it is to be remembered that those monuments were actual captures from the French-Egyptian army, and were already removed from their original position. It is true that she has the Elgin marbles; but let it be remembered that if she did not possess them they would probably be not now in existence, as the Turks were daily shooting them down with their muskets, breaking them down for their buildings, or burning them into lime. If England have gone beyond this, we as freely protest against the principle in her case as in any other. But France has led the way, is the great remover, and has not yet learn

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ed, keen as the moral lesson was, the propriety of leaving the great works of past genius, power, and wisdom to their original possessors, or to the land which covers their graves. To restore the obelisk to its old and natural site in the palace of Luxor is now, of course, hopeless. Yet to that site it ought to be restored. It is only there that it can ever suitably stand, can ever add to the grandeur of the surrounding scene, or can ever call any one of that host of thrilling and true ideas which belong to the sight of noble monuments on their own soil. The disappointment of the Parisians, on the whole, might be anticipated. The expense of bringing the obelisk from Egypt was immense, and the stone cuts but a poor figure after all. The hieroglyphics go for little in the citizen eye, to which they are merely grotesque scratches covering a long brown mass of uncouth form. It is about seventy feet high, and about seven feet in diameter at the foot. It now looks bare and barbarian, and, in the eyes of the French, would have been infinitely outdone by a brick pillar well plastered over, with a fawn or a fiddler at the top. At Luxor, however, it once stood on a porphyry base, covered with suitable sculptures of Ammon, the Nile, Anubis ; and with its sister monolithe, for there were two, and this, the smaller, probably caught the approving gaze of many a lotus-eating philosopher of the days of Egyptian renown. Moses and Aaron may have marked the hour by its shadow as they stood waiting in the courts of the great king; and Pharoah himself may have taken an oracle or an omen from it before he let loose his cavalry on the frightened multitude of Israel. But now it is a mere impediment to the erection of a Maypole, and will probably make way in the next revolution for the statue of Lafayette or some other charlatan who will tell the Parisians that they are the finest people on the surface of the globe. A little mortification, too, occurred in the attempts to raise the stone. The French engineers of every kind have a habit of pronouncing themselves the first in the world; yet, in the face of the world, and, what was much worse, in the face of the idlers of Paris, all the élite of the engineers were hard at work for weeks

raising scaffolds, compiling machinery, and piling stone upon stoneand all in vain. In this way they built an inclined plane large enough for the rampart of a first-rate fortification, and costly enough to have made Louis Philippe sick of his enterprise. Yet no sooner was all brought to the test, than machinery refused to move, ropes to pull, steam-engines to drag, and the obelisk to get upon its feet. Some awkward accidents, too, befell the populace, who had crowded too near, for the pleasure of giving their opinions on the performance. Some were killed by the fall of ladders and pullies, some were mutilat ed; and the whole affair was rapidly falling into disfavour, when, after about three weeks of toil and tribulation, the pillar was at last got up. The populace had a day of gazing; and the monument, if the spirit of its sculptor haunts its sad and sepulchral height in our days, may have the satisfaction of knowing, by the negligence of the passers-by, that its quarrel with the spoilers is more than avenged.

Ireland was once the land of bards. But its harps have twanged deplorably out of tune since the rebellion of "the ever glorious 98," the rout of Vinegar Hill, and the hanging of priests Murphy, Roche, and the other embryo cardinals, who expected to take the short way to Rome, by getting on horseback pike in hand. That period was fatal to thewhole generation of patriot rhymers. The Inishowen stills have vainly tried to keep up the national genius by the spirit of the bogs; the Corn Exchange is content with prose gone mad; the Trades' Unions regard the faculty of talking nonsense, as quite equivalent to either reading or writing. And since Captain Rock sings no more, the highwaymen, pickpockets, and patriots of Ireland are condemned to perish without their fame. How many load the prisons, the prison-ships, or the scaffold, thus defrauded of their honours, is beyond our calculation.

"Vixere fortes ante Agamemnona multi."

And doubtless many of those who have finished their career in Sydney, or in the hulks, have wanted only opportunity to rival the laurels of the Great Agitator himself. In the unadorned

spot which has received for so many generations the sons of the road on their last journey from the door of the Dublin jail, lies the dust of many a hero and statesman, well worthy of a niche in the gallery of the Papist Parliament, now, by the proclamation of our Sovereign Lord the People, assembled in the Corn Exchange.

"Some gallant rifler of his landlord's chest,

Some loyal rebel by his bishop blest, Some son of Rome, baptized in flame and blood."

But though the "voice of Song," neral way, there are brilliant occaas Ossian phrases it, is mute in a gesional tributes of national gratitude to the great names of modern times. We quote the following popular Ode to the "Representative of all Ireland." Scotsmen are bound to acknowledge the compliment paid to them in adopt

Some generous slayer of the parson's ing their excellent old " John Ander

brood,

son, my Joe."

THE AGITATOR.

"O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, when first we were acquaint,

Your pockets they were lonesome, Dan, you had not got the rent;

But now, my dainty joe Dan, they're never known to fail,
You always can new line them, Dan, by shouting out repale.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, you'll never mind the rub
You got by Burdett's letter to the 'Mems' of Brookes's Club;
For even if horse whips flourished, Dan, upon your front or rear,
Yet every kick a patriot gets makes pence and farthings here.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, how nice you did the Jew,
As Cobbett did the Baronet, before he bade adieu.
All masters must have scholars, thus Raphael bore the birch,
The purse is the true proselyte for you and Mother Church.

You told the Christian Jew, Dan, in honour of your nation,
He'd never vest his cash, Dan, in a sweeter speculation;
And when the Pagan peached, Dan, for want of the supplies,
You showed that blockheads may be rich, but patriots use their eyes.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, you fought the Factory cause,

And Poulett Thompson trembled, like a mouse, within your jaws,
But Potter, though a dumb dog, yet hit upon the scent,
And pulled you over, tail and all, by a patriot argument.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, you scorned the rogues of Derry,
Because they dared with Ireland's groans at dinners to make merry ;
And though old Ireland hails you, Dan, her member black and blue,
The Williamites within their walls, Dan, might dismember you.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, my song will soon be done,
May you and Captain Rock, Dan, together stir the fun;

The Melbournes, Mulgraves, Russells all, may fawn, and fear, and hate,
You've twenty thousand reasons, Dan, why you should agitate.

O'Connell Dan, my joe Dan, keep all your joints complete ;
If you were hanged to-morrow, Dan, Lord John would lose his seat;
Will Lamb would to his lambkin go, lean Grant unto his kale,
And Plunkett to the parish, Dan-so long life to the tail."

Poetry has, of old, made pretensions to prophecy, and Pope seems to have had a clear view of the 19th century. Lashing the infidels and dunces of his own age, he prepared the scourge for the

Reformers of ours. A radical meeting has been lately held in Bristol, proving to its heart's content the right of the rabble to do what they please, and promising them also the power, by the

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