Imágenes de páginas
PDF
EPUB
[blocks in formation]

A READY-REFERENCE CALENDAR.

For ascertaining any day of the week for any given time within two hundred years from the introduction of the New Style, *1752 to 1952 inclusive.

YEARS 1753 TO 1952.

[blocks in formation]

1857 1863 1874 1885 1891 47
1903 1914 1925 1931 1942

1858 1869 1875 1886 1897
1909 1915 1926 1937 1943

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]
[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

5 11 462 4 7 3 5 13

[blocks in formation]

1754 1765 1771 1782 1793 1805 1811 1822 1833

1799

1839

1850

[blocks in formation]

1901 1907 1918

1929

1935

1895 2 5 5 1 3 6 1 4 7 25 7 1946

[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

Thursday 1 Saturday.... 1 SUNDAY Tuesday, 2 Wednesday. 2 Thursday ... 2 Friday 2 Saturday. 2 SUNDAY 2 Monday. Wednesday. 3 Thursday... 3 Friday Saturday 3 SUNDAY 3 Monday 3 Tuesday Thursday. 4 Friday 4 Saturday. 4 SUNDAY... 4 Monday.. 4 Tuesday 4 Wednesday. Friday 5 Saturday... 5 SUNDAY 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 5 Wednesday. 5 Thursday. Saturday.... 6 SUNDAY... 6 Monday 6 Tuesday 6 Wednesday. 6 Thursday 6 Friday SUNDAY. 7 Monday 7 Tuesday 7 Wednesday. 7 Thursday 7 Friday 7 Saturday.... 7 Monday 8 Tuesday 8 Wednesday. 8 Thursday... 8 Friday.. 8 Saturday. 8 SUNDAY Tuesday 9 Wednesday. 9 Thursday... 9 Friday. 9 Saturday.... 9 SUNDAY... 9 Monday. Wednesday.10 Thursday...10 Friday.. ..10 Saturday. 10 SUNDAY...10 Monday ...10 Tuesday Thursday,..11 Friday .11 Saturday....11 SUNDAY...11 Monday.. .11 Tuesday .11 Wednesday.11 Friday...12 Saturday...12 SUNDAY...12 Monday. .12 Tuesday ..12 Wednesday.12 Thursday...12 Saturday....13 SUNDAY....13 Monday.. .13 Tuesday....13 Wednesday.13 Thursday....13 Friday SUNDAY...14 Monday.....14 Tuesday ...14 Wednesday.14 Thursday...14 Friday .14 Saturday....14 Monday.....15 Tuesday...15 Wednesday.15 Thursday...15 Friday. ..15 Saturday....15 SUNDAY...15 Tuesday....16 Wednesday.16 Thursday .16 Friday ...16 Saturday....16 SUNDAY...16 Monday.....16 Wednesday.17 Thursday...17 Friday ..17 Saturday....17 SUNDAY...17 Monday. ..17 Tuesday....17 Thursday. .18 Friday......18 Saturday....18 SUNDAY...18 Monday. ...18 Tuesday 18 Wednesday.18 Friday ..19 Saturday. .19 SUNDAY...19 Monday.....19 Tuesday....19 Wednesday.19 Thursday...19 Saturday....20 SUNDAY...20 Monday. ...20 Tuesday....20 Wednesday.20 Thursday...20 Friday.. SUNDAY...21 Monday.. .21 Tuesday....21 Wednesday.21 Thursday .21 Friday .21 Saturday....21 Monday. 22 Tuesday .22 Wednesday.22 Thursday 22 Friday .22 Saturday....22 SUNDAY...22 Tuesday .93 Wednesday..3 Thursday .23 Friday .23 Saturday....23 SUNDAY 23 Monday. .23 Wednesday.24 Thursday...24 Friday.. .24 Saturday ..24 SUNDAY...24 Monday .24 Tuesday ..24 Thursday. .25 Friday .25 Saturday. 25 SUNDAY....25 Monday .25 Tuesday .25 Wednesday.25 Friday .26 Saturday....25 SUNDAY...26 Monday. ..26 Tuesday ..26 Wednesday.26 Thursday...26 Saturday...27 SUNDAY...27 Monday. .27 Tuesday ..27 Wednesday.27 Thursday ...27 Friday.. .27 SUNDAY,..28 Monday .28 Tuesday 28 Wednesday.28 Thursday .28 Friday .28 Saturday...28 Monday 29 Tuesday ..29 Wednesday.29 Thursday...29 Friday .29 Saturday. .29 SUNDAY...29 Tuesday....39 Wednesday.30 Thursday...30 Friday .30 Saturday....30 SUNDAY....30 Monday. .30 Wednesday.51 Thursday...31 Friday .31 Saturday....31 SUNDAY...31 Monday. ..31 Tuesday ..31

NOTE-To ascertain any day of the week first look in the table for the year required and under the months are figures which refer to the corresponding figures at the head of the columns of days below. For example: To know on what day of the week July 4 was in the year 1895, in the table of years look for 1895, and in a parallel

.20

line, under July, is figure 1, which directs to column 1, in which it will be seen that July 4 falls on Thursday.

*1752 same as 1772 from Jan. 1 to Sept. 2. From Sept. 14 to Dec. 31 same as 1780 (Sept. 3-13 were omitted).-This Calendar is from Whitaker's London Almanack, with some revisions.

1908

1936

1912

1940

1916

1944

1920

1948

1924

1952

5

10

7

1 Friday.

[ocr errors]

ECLIPSES.

There will be three eclipses in 1908, and all of the sun, as follows:

1. Total, Jan. 3. Visible only as a small partial eclipse near sunset in the southern and southwestern part of the United States. Invisible north of Omaha and east of a line from Omaha through Chattanooga to St. Augustine. West of this line and to one from Omaha through Salina, Kas., to Eagle Pass, Tex., the sun will set more or less eclipsed on its southern limb, and west of this line to one from Omaha to Phoenix, Ariz., the eclipse will end just before sunset. The path of the total phase extends from San Jose, Costa Rica, across the Pacific through the Gilbert and Marshall groups of islands.

2. Annular, June 28. Visible as a partial eclipse on the southern limb throughout the United States except in Florida. The path of the annular or ring phase crosses the peninsula of

[blocks in formation]

Florida from Cape Canaveral to Tampa and crosses Mexico at Mexico City. See the following table for the different phases:

-Mean Time-
Begins
H.M.
8:55 a. m.
Chicago...
St. Louis..... 8:29 a. m.
New Orleans.... 8:05 a. m.
San Francisco.. 6:20 a. m.
New York....... 9:55 a. m.
Washington.. 9:27 a. m.
Boston..... ..10:10 a. m.
Seattle..
Portland, Ore..
Denver...
Salt Lake City.
Guthrie, Okla..
St. Paul...
Minneapolis..

Ends H.M.

Cor. for Stand.T. Size,

Min. Digits

11:27 a. m., Sub. 10 11:08 a. m. 11:10 a. m.

7.0

Add 1

8.5

0

10.5

7:52 a m.

Add 10

45

0:58 p.m.

Sub. 4

8.9

0:41 p. m.

[blocks in formation]

1:15 p. m.

[blocks in formation]

6:45 a. m.

7:51 a. mi.

[blocks in formation]

6:37 a. m.

7:48 a. m.

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

The famous "Monroe doctrine" was enunciated by President Monroe in his message to congress Dec. 2, 1823. Referring to steps taken to arrange the respective rights of Russia, Great Britain and the United States on the northwest coast of this continent, the president went on to say:

"In the discussions to which this interest has given rise, and in the arrangements by which they may terminate, the occasion has been deemed proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European power. We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing

* * *

between the United States and those powers to declare that, we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the governments who have declared their independence and maintain it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them or controlling in any other manner their destiny by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States."

[blocks in formation]

Mo. D.

PLANETARY CONJUNCTIONS AND OTHER EVENTS FOR 1908.

ASPECT.

Jan. 2 Earth nearest sun........ 3 Total eclipse sun..

[blocks in formation]

400 p.m.

b

302 N

400 p.m. Invis. 3 Uranus conjunction moon. 4 49 p.m. 8030 S 4 Uranus conjunction sun........... 700 a.m. Invis. 4 Neptune opposition sun... 11 00 p.m. 180E orW 5 Venus conjunction moon... 2 20 p.m.9 045 N 8 Saturn conjunction moon 7 20 a.m. b 257 N 8 Mars conjunction moon.... 4 07 p.m. 5 08 N 14 Mercury conjunction sun... 500 a.m. Superi'r 17 Neptune conjunction moon 3 10 a.m. 044 S 19 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 8 56 a.m. 2 133 S 27 Mars in ascending node..... 700 a.m. 29 Jupiter opposition to sun. 300 p.m. 2180E or W 31 Uranus conjunction moon. 649 a.m. 8 020 S Feb. 3 Mercury conjunction moon 027 a.m. 227 N 4 Venus conjunction moon... 10 10 a.m.9 348 N 4 Saturn conjunction moon.. 902 p.m. 6 Mars conjunction moon.. 1121 a.m. 5 49 N 10 Venus conjunction Saturn. 200 p.m. 118 N 13 Neptune conjunction moon 758 a.m. 042 S 13 Mercury gr. elong. E. of sun 800 a.m.18 09 E 14 Mercury in perihelion... 500 a.m. 15 Jupiter conjunction moon. 8 17 a.m. 2 112 S 19 Mercury stationary 600 a.m. 27 Uranus conjunction moon. 647 p.m.8 007 S 27 Venus in ascending node... 700 p.m. 28 Mercury conjunction sun.. 1000 p.m. Inferior Mar. 3 Saturn conjunction moon.. 109 p.m. b 5 Venus conjunction moon... 7 29 a.m.9 6 Mars conjunction moon.... 851 a.m. 13 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 10 06 a.m. 2 20 Sun enters spring begins. 600 p.m. 20 Saturn conjunction sun.. 11 00 p.m. Invis. 26 Uranus conjunction moon. 3 19 a.m. 27 Mercury gr. elong. W. of o 400 a.m. 29 Mercury in aphelion.. 500 a.m. 29 Mercury conjunction moon 824 p.m. 30 Jupiter stationary.. 800 a.m. 31 Saturn conjunction moon.. 504 a.m. b Apr. 1Venus in perihelion... 600 a.m. 1200 p.m. 7 23 a.m. 7 28 a.m. 900 a.m. 700 p.m. & 454 p.m. 2 300 p.m. 700 a.m. 9 12 a.m.8 11 00 p.m. 2 100 p.m. 650 p.m. 2 14 p.m.

2 Quadrature Neptune sun.. 4 Venus conjunction moon. . 4 Mars conjunction moon.... 4 Venus conjunction Mars..... 6 Quadature Uranus sun..... 9 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 14 Mercury conj. Saturn... 21 Uranus stationary. 22 Uranus conjunction moon. 24 Jupiter quadrature sun... 26 Venus gr. elong. from sun.. 27 Saturn conjunction moon.. 29 Mercury conjunction moon May 3 Mars conjunction moon... 4 Venus conjunction moon... 5 Neptune conjunction moon

304 N 5 48 N 5 26 N 107 S

011 N 27 49W 248 N 307 N

90 00 E

ASPECT.

July 1 Jupiter conjunction moon. 1 Saturn quadrature sun... 2 Earth farthest from sun... 4 Venus conj. Neptune... 4 Mercury conjunction sun.. 5 Venus conjunction sun... 7 Uranus opposition sun. 15 Mercury conjunction Venus 18 Saturn conjunction moon.. 25 Venus conjunction moon.. 25 Mercury gr. elong. from sun 27 Venus stationary..

[blocks in formation]

058 p.m. 2 2 40 S 9 00 p.m. b 9000W 100 p.m.

100 a.m. 250 S 400 p.m. Inferior. 9 00 p.m. Inferior. 500 a.m. & 180 EorW 800 a.m. 1011 p.m. b 158 p.m. 400 p.m.

12 00 a.m. 512 p.m. 641 a.m. 2

2 30 p.m. 600 p.m. 800 p.m.

112 N

303 N

610 S

19 51W

207 S

302 S

024 N

024 N

28 Mars conjunction moon... 29 Jupiter conjunction moon. Aug. 9 Uranus conjunction moon.. 11 Venus greatest brilliancy.. 13 Mars conjunction Jupiter.. 15 Saturn conjunction moon.. 552 a.m. b 2 46 N 17 Jupiter conjunction sun.... 200 p.m. Invis. 19 Mercury conj. Jupiter. 12 00 a.m. 102 N 20 Mercury conjunction sun... 900 a.m. Superior 20 Mercury conjunction Mars 200 p.m. 21 Mars conjunction sun...... 12 00 a.m. 22 Venus conjunction moon... 353 p.m. 22 Neptune conjunction moon 515 p.m. 23 Venus conj. Neptune.... 500 p.m. 26 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 10 33 a,m. 2 26 Mars conjunction moon....11 05 a.m. Sept. 3 Mars in aphelion....

[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

5 Urnaus conjunction moon.. 11 Saturn conjunction moon.. 14 Venus gr. elong. from sun.. 19 Neptune conjunction moon 21 Venus conjunction moon... 22 Uranus stationary 22 Jupiter conjunction moon. 23 Sun enters autumn begins 24 Mars conjunction moon.... 27 Mercury conjunction moon 30 Saturn opposition sun.... 3 Uranus conjunction moon. 4 Mercury gr.elong. from sun 6 Uranus quadrature sun.... 1000 a.m. 8 Saturn conjunction moon.. 907 p.m. 9 Venus in ascending node... 1200 a.m. 10 Neptune quadrature sun... 100 p.m. 13 Venus conjunction Jupiter. 1000 p.m. 16 Neptune conjunction moon 836 a.m. 20 Jupiter conjunction moon. 11 40 a.m. 2 21 Venus conjunction moon... 144 a.m. 23 Mars conjunction moon.... 048 a.m. 28 Mercury conjunction sun.. 1000 a.m. Inferior. 30 Uranus conjunction moon. 022 p.m. & 103 N Nov. 4 Mercury in perihelion... 300 a.m. 5 Saturn conjunction moon.. 310a.m. b 242 N 6 Mercury stationary.. 200 a.m. 12 Venus in perihelion... 500 a.m. 12 Neptune conjunction moon 458 p.m. 13 Mercury gr. elong. from sun 100 p.m. 17 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 342 a.m. 2 20 Venus conjunction moon... 942 a.m. 20 Mars conjunction moon.... 948 p.m. 22 Mercury conjunction moon 5 16 a.m. 26 Uranus conjunction moon. 806 p.m. & 30 Venus conjunction Mars... 500 p.m. Dec. 2 Saturn conjunction moon.. 811a.m. 4 Venus greatest hel. lat. N.. 12 00 a m. 5 Jupiter quadrature sun.............. 7 Saturn stationary..

[blocks in formation]

552 N

[blocks in formation]

7 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 4 42 a.m. 2 7 Mercury conjunction sun.. 12 00 a.m. Invis. 12 Mercury in perihelion.. 19 Uranusconjunction moon. 21 Venus conj. Neptune..... 25 Saturn conjunction moon.. 29 Venus greatest brilliancy.. 31 Mercury conjunction moon June 1 Mars conjunction moon.... 306 a.m. 1 Neptune conjunction moon 4 27 p.m. 2 Venus conjunction moon... 4 43 a.m.9 3 Jupiter conjunction moon. 7 56 p.m. 2 7 Mercury conjunction Mars 10 00 a.m. 7 Mercury gr. elong. from sun 10 Mercury conj. Neptune.... 1000 p.m. 12 Mars conjunction Neptune 400 a.m. 13 Venus stationary...

147 S

4 00 a.m.

231 p.m.6 700 a.m.

547 a.m. b

035 N 408 N 315 N

020 N

0 59 N

130 S

112 N

2 15 S

019 N

700 p.m.

23 59 E

137 N 153 N

033 N

142 S

258 S 056 S

300 a.m.

104 S

21 Saturn conjunction moon.. 230 p.m. 22 Venus conjunction Mars... 200 p.m.

[blocks in formation]

28 Annular eclipse sun, visible

29 Venus conjunction moon... 7 26 a.m.9 29 Mars conjunction moon.... 10 47 p.m. 039 S

337 S

23 Mercury conjunction sun.. 1000 p.m. 24 Uranus conjunction moon. 639 a.m. 8 125 N 25 Saturn quadrature sun..... 200 p.m. b 90 00 E 29 Saturn conjunction moon.. 214 p.m. b 304 N 30 Jupiter stationary............ 12 00 p.m.

400 p.m. 752 p.m.

....

800 p.m. 2 90 00W 300 p.m. 900 p.m. 201 a.m.

238 S 447 p.m. 2 442 S 300 a.m. 756 p.m. 637 p.m.

7 Mercury in descend'g node. 9 Neptune conjunction moon 14 Jupiter conjunction moon.. 18 Mercury in aphelion... 19 Mars conjunction moon... 20 Venus conjunction moon.. 22 Sun enters & winter begins 23 Mercury conjunction moon 504 a.m. 23 Sun eclipsed-invisible.....

NOTE-The above positions are as seen from the center of the earth, but are sufficiently exact for all places on its surface.

MERCURY will be brightest:

THE PLANETS.

1. As an evening star east of the sun, Feb. 8-12 and Oct. 10-15, setting about 1h. 15m. after the sun, being farthest east of the sun Feb. 13, 18°, and Oct. 4, 25°.

2. As a morning star west of the sun, March 18-24 and Nov. 8-15, rising about 1h. 15m. before the sun, being farthest west of the sun March 27, 28°, and Nov. 13, 19°.

Mercury will appear and disappear on the horizon not very far from the sunrise or sunset points and the observer will be quite apt to be right in locating him when the reddest body in the vicinity where Mercury ought to be is selected. The steady red light of this planet is not mistakable for that of another planet or the twinkling light of a star.

VENUS will be brightest as an evening star May 29 and as a morning star Aug. 11. At the beginning of the year she will be an evening star and so remain until July 5, after which she will be a morning star the remainder of the year. On the 5th of July Venus will be in conjunction with the sun (inferior); that is, she will pass directly between the earth and the sun. Venus in the course of her orbit about the sun presents all the phases of the moon to us of the earth. These phases are easily seen by the aid of a small telescope or good field glass, as in the annexed figures:

[subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][ocr errors][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed]

actually increases about sixfold under these changed conditions.

VENUS' PATH AMONG THE STARS-At the beginning of the year she will be in the first part of the constellation Capricornus and by Feb. 15 she will have advanced eastward through two signs, Capricornus and Aquarius. On March 10 she will pass from Pisces to Aries. On April 4 she will be in that most beautiful group, the Pleiades, or seven stars, or seven sisters, and only 1° 35' south of the lucida of the groupAlcyone. She moves on past and north of the Hyades, through Taurus, and when at her brightest, May 29, she will be two-thirds through Gemini and only 4° south of the brilliant star Pollux, the companion of Castor, when she will appear as in G. From May 29 the rate of her movement past the stars decreases rapidly until on June 13, when she becomes stationary for a time and then retrogrades or moves westward past the stars back to near the western margin of Gemini and then on July 27 becomes stationary again. On Sept. 5 she enters Cancer. On Oct. 6 she will be only about three-fourths of one degree south of the brilliant star Regulus, in the end of the handle of the sickle in Leo. On Nov. 1 she crosses the equinoctial colure and enters the constellation Virgo. On Nov. 20 she will be only 3 to the north of the brilliant star Spica. She will enter Libra Nov. 15 and Scorpio Dec. 20. During the closing days of the year she will be a close companion to the red star Antares. She will then have completed the circuit of the zodiac lacking about one and one-half signs. table of planets for time of rising and setting. MARS does not reach his greatest brilliancy in 1908. He will not again be near enough to be conspicuous until the latter part of 1909, when he will be a little nearer than in 1907, after which he becomes dimmer and dimmer at each succeeding opposition for fifteen years. He is an evening star until Aug. 22 and after that a morning star. See the following table for his place in the zodiac each month and the planetary table for his rising and setting.

[graphic]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]

THE BRIGHTEST STARS: HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM.

Compar- Right

[blocks in formation]

ative ascension. bright

I. M.

tion. Deg. Min

H. M.

[blocks in formation]

Explanation-To ascertain when any star or constellation will be on the upper meridian add the numbers opposite in the column "For meridian passage" to the figures in the column "Sidereal noon" in the calendar pages. Note whether the figures be "morn" or "eve."* If "morn" and the sum be more than twelve hours the result will be evening of the same day. If "eve" and the sum be more than twelve hours the result will be morning of the next day. Having found the time of meridian passage, for the rising subtract and for the setting add the numbers opposite the name of the star in the column headed "For rising and setting." observing the directions to "morn" and "eve" as given above. Those Sidereal noon, November 5, 9 00 p. m. Antares in "meridian" col. add 16 20

as

stars marked in the last column are circumpolar and neither rise nor set in the latitude of Chicago.

To tell how high up from the nearest point of the horizon a star will be at its meridian passage subtract the declination of the star from 90. If the result is less than the latitude of the place of the observer that star will neither rise nor set, but is circumpolar, and the difference between that result and the latitude shows the star's altitude above the north point of the horizon or below the southern horizon. Thus, (90° dec) lat. alt. or elevation of the star above the nearest point of the horizon at meridian passage, for stars of a south declination. Examples:

[ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Subtract 4 18 in rising and setting col.

9 02 a. m. time of rising.

keep in mind that one-third of the distance from zenith to horizon = 30° For smaller measurements use the "pointers" in the "Big Dipper. which are nearly 5° apart-a convenient celestial unit and always above the horizon. The Yard

« AnteriorContinuar »