on

and Scotland disproved, 35; re-
tained Popish elements, Mac-
aulay, Zurich letters, Hallam,
Strype, 40n.; Whitgift
corrupt state of, 71, 72, 145;
Jewel, 146; Strype, 147.
Church of Scotland, recognised by
Convocation, 48; ordination of,
held valid, says Bishop Cosin;
excluded by Bishop Hall, 49.
Clergy, extreme ignorance of, 46;
numbers object to vestments, 56;
looseness, illiteracy, and number
of, 147, 148; Child on corruption
of, 150n., Arber on, 151n.
Confession signed by those taking
part in prophesyings, 22, 84.
Conformists and Puritans, 52, 137.
Connecticut, colonisation of, 289;
T. Hooker on self-governing power
of people, 289; constitution of,
290-2; ignores allegiance to
British Crown, 291.

Continuity of Church of England,

of Scotland, with ancient Church,
alleged, 33-5; reductio ad ab-
surdum, 34; confuted by Child,
38, 39.

Convocation recognised Church of
Scotland, 48; majority of one
against Puritans, 57.
Cooper, Bishop of Winchester, de-
clares most part of men averse to
Episcopacy, 75.
Copping, John, martyr, 177.
Cosin, Bishop, on Presbyterian
ordination, 49.

his

Cotton, John, 259, n., 262; dis-
owns Brownism, 135n.;
Way of Congregational Churches
cleared, 313; disapproved not of
persecution of error, 348.
Court of High Commission, its in-
quisitorial powers, 95; use of by
Whitgift, 97; detested by laity,
97; how differing from Star
Chamber, 96-7.
Creighton, Bishop, his Persecution
and Tolerance quoted, 357n.,
358n., 360n., 365n., 370n.
Cromwell, on reproach of Puritan-
ism, 5; on refusing liberty to
others, 333-4.

on vestments controversy, 54;
on Puritan martyrs, 193-5.

D

Dale, Dr., error regarding Browne
corrected by, 127n.; on Brown-
ists, 134.

Democracy the outcome of Puritan-
ism, 22, 23; Rise of Modern
Democracy, 312n.

Dennis, William, martyr, 177.
Dexter, Dr., on church of Richard
Fitz, 124-6; estimate of Browne,
133, 134, 192, 373; thinks H.
Barrowe author of Marprelate
Tracts, 168, 188; on Robinson's
farewell words, 224, 225; "as to
Roger Williams," 348n.; alleges
Browne's toleration to be the
true modern doctrine, 375.
Discipline, Book of, by Cartwright
and Travers, 75; subscribed by
five hundred ministers, 75; De-
monstration of Discipline by
Udall, 79, 172.

Dissenters, three classes of, 136;

Brownists in second class, 137;
Fuller on Nonconformists not
being Separatists, 138, 139;
Hooper and Philpot not Sepa-
ratists, yet recommend separa-
tion, 139, 140; Anabaptists of
Holland in third class, 140;
Douglas Campbell on Dissent,
140, 141; Green's mistake, 141n.;
Dissenters through force of cir-
cumstances, 141, 142.
Döllinger on continuity of Church,

34n.
Doyle,

The Puritan Colonies,
does Pilgrims scant justice, 245;
undiscriminating censure of Puri-
tans, 353.

Dudley, Thomas, aversion to tolera-
tion, 263, 349.

Education in New England, schools,
328, 329; Harvard College, 329,
330.

Eliot, John, apostle to the Indians,

296.

Elizabeth, Queen, had no sympathy

with the Reformation, 12; per-
secuted Puritans, 13; resisted
changes, desired Popery without
the Pope, 24; her short-sighted
policy, her sagacity overesti-
inated, 25-27; made separation
necessary, 28; the two pillars of
her ecclesiastical edifice, 52; her
rigour in enforcing the vestments,
56-8; determination to suppress
prophesyings, 88, 89; suspends
Archbishop Grindal, 90-2.
Endicott, governor of Massachu-
setts, 252, 253; his character,
348.

England, "the Pope's farm," 32;

not birthplace of Puritanism,
population of, 201.

Episcopacy, not of the essence of

the Church, Macaulay on, 47;
Whitgift on, Child on, 47n. ;
Puritans did not object to, per se,
62; people averse to, 75.
Erasmus, dream realised, 16.

F

on

Fairbairn, Dr., on Puritan and
Anglican antitheses, 72;
Hooker's theory of the Church,
116; on Jacob's humble supplica-
tion, 224; on toleration, 361;
on Puritan ideal, 383.
Fisher, Mary, persecuted in New
England, 338; tolerated in Tur-
key, 368.

Fiske, on education in New Eng-
land, 330; on toleration, 368;
exonerates people of Massachu-
setts, 380.

Fox, Charles James, on tolerance
from scepticism, 358.
Fox, George, Digged out, 341; on
origin of Quakerism in America,
351.

Foxe, John, on joy with which

Bible received, 17n.; petitioned

for lives of two Anabaptists, 19;
Book of Martyrs next to Bible,
18, 19.

Freeman, says dominant party per-
secuted, 367.

Froude, on Calvinism, 2n. De
Silva on name Puritan, 4; first
mention of name, 51n. ; on
prophesyings, 84n.; on young
Puritans, 87, 88; toleration from
indifferentism, 358.

Fuller, on name Puritan, 4; on
Cartwright and Whitgift, 71; on
Browne, 130-132, 174; on Non-
conformists, 138.

G

Gardiner, on development of Puri-
tanism, 66; on two classes of
Puritanism, 258.

Gladstone, W. E., view of Eliza-
beth's policy, 25; on Reformation
in Cambridge, 107n.

Green, on Neal and Strype, 6; on
Bible, 16-18; spirit of inquiry,
19; his view of Elizabeth, 25, 27;
on Cartwright's bigotry, 77; on
those who objected to National
Church, 141n.; on Puritanism
and progress, 391.
Greenwood, John, in prison, 178;
executed, 183; disowns Brown-
ism, 185.
Grindal, Archbishop, succeeds Par-
ker, 89; refuses to suppress pro-
phesyings, 90; suspended by
Queen, 91; denounced by Sacha-
verell, 92.

H

Hall, Bishop, his Episcopacy by
Divine Right, 49.

Hallam, his estimate of Elizabeth,
26; on Church of England, 40n.
against enforced uniformity, 58;
Puritan claims, 62n.; on Cart-
wright, 77 and n.; few preachers
among clergy, 102; on the oath
ex officio, 104n.; predominance
of Puritan party, 106, 107; on

Higginson, Francis, disavowed sepa-
ratism, 252; leader of company,
253, 262; chosen teacher, 253;
drew up confession and covenant,
254.

Holland, population equal to Eng-
land, 201, 202n.; England's
indebtedness to, 203; Refugees
from, 204, Green's estimate,
204n.; Lollardism among Wal-
loon settlers in England, 204n.;
arts and religion, 205; Douglas
Campbell on indebtedness to,
266 and n.; churches, Middle-
burg, 129; Amsterdam, 212, Ley-
den, 217; Puritan emigrants poor
under scholarly leaders, 211; no
home for Puritans in, 233; leave-
taking, 235.

Hooker, and Cartwright, 70n.;
Master of Temple, 73; his genius,
108; his Ecclesiastical Polity, 109;
supremacy of law, 110; exaggera-
tion of eclesiastical authority,
Hallam on, 113; original source
of authority same as with Puri-
tans, 114n.; identity of Church
and State, 115, criticised, 115,
by Fairbairn, 116.

Hooker, Thomas, light of Western
Churches, 262; pioneer in Con-
necticut, 289; Father of Amer-
ican democracy," 290.
Hooper, John, first Nonconformist,
43; for liberty of conscience, 44;
offered bishopric of Gloucester,
"scrupled the vestments," 44;
imprisoned, accepts conditionally,
burnt at Gloucester, 45.
Hume, his sneer at Puritan scruples
about vestments, 54.
Hunt, his complaint regarding

spirit in which history is written,
vii; on name Puritan, 4; vest-
ments, 56.
Hutchinson, Anne, 283; her doc-

trines, 284; expelled from Mas-
sachusetts, 285; flees to Rhode
Island, with followers founds
Portsmouth and Newport, 285.

I

Independency, how
how developed,
119; fundamental principle held
by Wyclif, 120; unlawful con-
venticles, 121; beginnings of,
123, 124; congregation under
Richard Fitz, 124-6; Brown,
Mackennal, and Stoughton on,
125, notes; Dr. Dexter's view,
126; in Middleburg, 129; in
what sense Robert Browne
founder of, 132; historic Inde-
pendency, 220; became prevail-
ing form in New Plymouth, 246;
only system suited to new Puri-
tan Republic, 120, 311; excep-
tion taken to temper of its apolo-
gists, democracy and, 312; the
Cambridge platform, 313-5;
Cotton's criticism on name,
313; American Congregational-
ism Barrowism, 315; growth of,
in New England, 315-6.
Independent church, first perman-
ent, 221; second in America, 253.
Independents, and R. Browne, 126n.;
pioneers of religious liberty,
223-4, 370.
Innes, Taylor, his handbook on
Church and State, 114n. ;
toleration and Independents,
372n.; toleration safest, 376n.
Intolerance, growth of, in New
England, 333-54; Massachusetts,
344; of some of Puritan leaders,
348n.; of Puritans exaggerated
by Doyle, 353, Saturday Review,
354. See Persecution.

J

Jacob, Henry, 221; defined Church
as Independent, 222; broad-
minded, 223; his Humble Sup-
plication for Toleration, 224,
378.

James I., his opinion of Udall,171n.;
a strict Calvinist, 385.
Jewel, Bishop, letter to Peter
Martyr, 46; on worship appointed
by Queen, 46; on vestiges of
Popery, 57; on state of Church, 146.
Johnson, Francis, in London, in
Amsterdam, 212, 213.
Johnson, Dr., good humour from
want of earnestness, 358, 360.

L

Lacordaire's great saying, 50.
Lactantius, religion a matter of
free will, 362.

Lambeth Articles, 385.
Latimer, Hugh, most popular
preacher, 44; Sermon of the
Plough, 150n.

Laws of New England, sumptuary
regulations, tainted with Mosa-
ism, the Body of Liberties, 320-8.
Lecky, toleration outcome of scep-
ticism, 357.

Liberty, of conscience, growth of,
19; of prophesying, 86; political,
promoted by Reformation, 19-21,
but not immediately, 20; soul
liberty, 280, 282n.; religious,
and toleration, 357-85; principle
of religious liberty involved in
Congregationalism, 373; Win-
throp on, 307.

Lollardism in Norfolk
Norfolk among
Flemish weavers, 204–5.
Lowell, Among my Books, on Puri-
tanism, 23, 66n.; on free edu-
cation, 329; on persecution of the
Quakers, 343.

Luther, and peasant war, 21; his
doctrine of liberty, 35; on reli-
gious liberty, 363, 364.

Marsden, real question regarding
prophesyings, 86.

Marsiglio, The Defender of Peace,
363.

Martin Marprelate controversy, 152;
works on subject by Arber, Dex-
ter, and Maskell, 153n.; Epistle,
154-8; effect of, 158; restric-
tions on printing, 158-9; Epi-
tome, 159-61; bishops on their
defence, 161; Hay any worke for
Cooper, 161; press seized, 162;
Puritans disapprove of tracts,
163; Curteis, Dexter, and Arber
on, 164-5; conclusion of Epistle,
165-6; authorship-opinions of
Arber, Maskell, and Dexter, 166–
8; effect in high quarters, 168.
Martyr Peter, letter from Jewel,
46; on vestments, 55n.
Martyrs, for assembling themselves,
123; communion service inter-
rupted, 124; John Udall died in
prison, 171-4; Roger Rippon
died in prison, 175; Macker and
Terwoort burnt at Smithfield,
176; Dennis, Copping, Thacker,
177; Henry Barrowe and John
Greenwood, 177, executed, 182–
4; John Penry, 186-8, executed,
189; not for mere polity, but for
Christ's supremacy, 190-1; not
for "crotchet," as Curteis, 193-
5; not for political offence, 195;
Wakeman's judgment, 196; peti-
tion of sufferers to Lord Burgh-
ley, 196-8.

Mary, Queen, persecutions under,
51; separate meetings recom-
mended by Hooper and Philpot,

139-40.

Maskell, his prejudice against the
Puritans, 123; on Marprelate
Tracts, 153n., 163n., 167n.,187n.
Massachusetts, founding of, 251;
land acquired in, 252; Endicott,
Governor at Salem, 252-3; new
exiles with Royal charter, 251;
disowns separatism, 252; Church
membership a condition of fran-
chise, 260-1; leading men, 262-
4; Winthrop and Dudley joint
governors, 264; large accessions
to, 265; laws from Old Testa-

ment, 324; banishes Roger
Williams, 274; the Body of Liber-
ties, 324; ten capital crimes,
325; laws humane compared with
England, 326; vice prevalent,
327, causes, 328; persecutes
Baptists, 334-8, and Quakers,
338-40, 342-44; more intoler-
ant than other States, 244; more
tolerant as became stronger, 350.
Masson, Professor, on Independents,

R. Browne, 126n., 269, 270;
on Roger Williams, 278, 279;
on Anne Hutchinson, 285; origin
of doctrine of toleration, 369,
370; Puritanism and Calvinism,
384.

Mayflower, 235; with Speedwell,

sails from Southampton, 236;
alone from Plymouth, 237 ; num-
bers on board, 231; compact
drawn up and signed on board,
238-9; harbour of Cape Cod,
239; Plymouth Bay, 241.
Middelburg, Church in, founded by
Browne, 129.
Milman (6
farm," 32.
Milton, on Puritans, 232; on truth
and liberty, 380.
Misconceptions

England the Pope's

of Puritanism,
Hooker's, 110; Dean Church's,
110; Canon Curteis, 111; Mat-
thew Arnold's, 111n.; Carlyle on,
122; Doyle, Saturday Review,
353-4.

Missionary labours, 295; John
Eliot, 296; first Protestant
Missionary corporation, 297.
Moore and Brinckmann's Anglican
Brief against the Roman claims, 37.
Morley, John, tolerance from in-
difference, 358.

Motley, on Robinson's farewell
address, 219.

Multitudinism in church, assailed
by Browne, 128, and Barrowe,
190.

N

Neal, his classification of Puritans
in reign of James I., 4; note on,
6; on Puritan confession of faith,

22; on compulsory attendance at
worship, 53; differences between
Puritans and their opponents
stated, 62-4; early and later
Puritans, 64; why believe as
King believes?" 65; Puritans
desire uniformity, 65; few
preachers and best Puritans, 102;
on Browne, 127; Brownists, un-
charitableness of, 135; distinc-
tion between Brownists and other
Puritans, 137, 138.

New England, growth of, 289–308 ;
twenty-three years' progress, 299;
interference of mother country,
299; Governor-General appointed
and resistance to, 300; measures
to stop emigration to, 302;
Council forbids clergy to transport
themselves, 303; eight ships
arrested, 303.; Hampden and
Cromwell said to be on board,
303; loss to England from emi-
gration, 304; return tide, 305;
elements of population in United
States, 306n.; Governor Win-
throp on liberty, 307-8; New
England Way, 315; Independ-
ency in, 316; religion and
social life in, 316; wholesale
proscriptions, 320, 321; life
laborious, 321; laws regulating
smoking, width of sleeves, etc.,
322, 323; exemption for persons
above ordinary degree, 323, 324.
New Hampshire, 292.
New Haven, founded by Davenport
and Eaton, 292; joined to Con-
necticut, 293.

New Plymouth, founding of, 241–8;
first winter in, 242; leading men,
243; Congregationalism in, 246;
money obligations cleared off, 247;
description by De Rasiéres, 247,
248; church membership not
necessary to franchise, 261, 352;
Fathers of New Plymouth not
guilty of persecuting Quakers, 351,
352; Sewel's double blunder,
352; toleration more prevalent
than in Massachusetts, 352, 353.
Norwich, Browne gathers congre
gation in, 127; second city in
England, 204 and n.