The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, Volumen1D. Appleton & Company, 1889 |
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Página 13
... individuals escape : Professor Wy- man has recently communicated to me a good illustra- tion of this fact ; on asking some farmers in Virginia how it was that all their pigs were black , they informed him that the pigs ate the paint ...
... individuals escape : Professor Wy- man has recently communicated to me a good illustra- tion of this fact ; on asking some farmers in Virginia how it was that all their pigs were black , they informed him that the pigs ate the paint ...
Página 15
... individuals , apparently exposed to the same conditions , any very rare deviation , due to some extraordinary combination of circumstances , appears in the parent - say , once amongst several million individuals — and it reappears in ...
... individuals , apparently exposed to the same conditions , any very rare deviation , due to some extraordinary combination of circumstances , appears in the parent - say , once amongst several million individuals — and it reappears in ...
Página 21
... individuals which present racter ; but to obtain a race intermediate te distinct races , would be very difficult . pressly experimented with this object ffspring from the first cross between tolerably and sometimes ( as I have quite ...
... individuals which present racter ; but to obtain a race intermediate te distinct races , would be very difficult . pressly experimented with this object ffspring from the first cross between tolerably and sometimes ( as I have quite ...
Página 23
... individuals which present the desired character ; but to obtain a race intermediate between two quite distinct races , would be very difficult . Sir J. Sebright expressly experimented with this object and failed . The offspring from the ...
... individuals which present the desired character ; but to obtain a race intermediate between two quite distinct races , would be very difficult . Sir J. Sebright expressly experimented with this object and failed . The offspring from the ...
Página 40
... individuals of the same breed exist in less civilised districts , where the breed has been less improved . There is reason to believe that King Charles's spaniel has been unconsciously modified to a large extent since the time of that ...
... individuals of the same breed exist in less civilised districts , where the breed has been less improved . There is reason to believe that King Charles's spaniel has been unconsciously modified to a large extent since the time of that ...
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Términos y frases comunes
adapted advantage allied analogous animals and plants appear Asa Gray beak become bees believe birds breeds caudicle cause cells characters climate closely Cloth colour common crossed cuckoo degree descendants developed difficulty distinct species disuse domestic animals domestic races doubt effects eggs existence extinct extremely facts favourable females flowers forms Fritz Müller genera genus gradations greater number groups habits Hence hermaphrodites hive-bee important improved inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate kind lamellæ large number larger genera larvæ less likewise males manner Mivart modified natural selection naturalists nearly nest neuters occasionally offspring organisation organs origin ORIGIN OF SPECIES parent perfect period pigeons pollen pollen-grains present preserved principle probably produced progenitor quadrupeds rank Red Grouse remarked resemble rock-pigeon seeds sexes sexual sexual selection slight stamens structure struggle sub-breeds supposed swimbladder tend tendency tion transitional tree tumbler pigeon variability variations varieties vary widely wild wings young
Pasajes populares
Página 227 - If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory, for such could not have been produced through natural selection.
Página 203 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Página 75 - Several writers have misapprehended or objected to the term Natural Selection, Some have even imagined that natural selection induces variability, whereas it' implies only the. preservation of such variations as arise and are beneficial to the being under its conditions of * life.
Página xxv - As many more individuals of each species are born than can possibly survive ; and as, consequently, there is a frequently recurring straggle for existence, it follows that any being, if it vary however slightly in any manner profitable to itself, under the complex and sometimes varying conditions of life, will have a better chance of surviving, and thus be naturally selected.
Página xix - In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.
Página 144 - It is well known that several animals, belonging to the most different classes, which inhabit the caves of Carniola and of Kentucky, are blind. In some of the crabs the foot-stalk for the eye remains, though the eye is gone; — the stand for the telescope is there, though the telescope with its glasses has been lost. As it is difficult to imagine that eyes, though useless, could be in any way injurious to animals living in darkness, their loss may be attributed to disuse.
Página 55 - Nothing is easier than to admit in words the truth of the universal struggle for life, or more difficult — at least I have found it so — than constantly to bear this conclusion in mind.
Página 341 - Cloth, $2.00. DIFFERENT FORMS OF FLOWERS ON PLANTS OF THE SAME SPECIES. With Illustrations. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50. THE POWER OF MOVEMENT IN PLANTS. By CHARLES DARWIN, LL. D., FRS, assisted by FRANCIS DARWIN.
Página 140 - The limbs divided into great branches, and these into lesser and lesser branches, were themselves once, when the tree was small, budding twigs; and this connection of the former and present buds by ramifying branches may well represent the classification of all extinct and living species in groups subordinate to groups.
Página 140 - The affinities of all the beings of the same class have sometimes been represented by a great tree. I believe this simile largely speaks the truth. The green and budding twigs may represent existing species ; and those produced during each former year may represent the long succession of extinct species.